2024
Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1: Diagnosis and Treatment
Belcher J. Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1: Diagnosis and Treatment. Advances In Kidney Disease And Health 2024, 31: 100-110. PMID: 38649214, DOI: 10.1053/j.akdh.2023.05.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersDiagnosis, DifferentialHepatorenal SyndromeHumansLipocalin-2LypressinTerlipressinVasoconstrictor AgentsConceptsAcute kidney injuryHepatorenal syndromeKidney injuryFunctional acute kidney injuryUrinary biomarkers of kidney injuryAssociated with significant morbidityFractional excretion of sodiumNeutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinDiagnostic criteriaBiomarkers of kidney injuryMultiple urinary biomarkersOptimal dosing strategiesExcretion of sodiumPoint-of-care ultrasoundAccurate differential diagnosisAnalog of vasopressinSets of diagnostic criteriaAdvanced cirrhosisAlbumin administrationSignificant morbidityVolume resuscitationTherapeutic optionsDosing strategiesFractional excretionDifferential diagnosis
2023
Good Enough? Terlipressin, Hepatorenal Syndrome, and the Usage of RRT
Belcher J. Good Enough? Terlipressin, Hepatorenal Syndrome, and the Usage of RRT. Kidney360 2023, 4: 1011-1013. PMID: 37651662, PMCID: PMC10484352, DOI: 10.34067/kid.0000000000000217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIncidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury including hepatorenal syndrome in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis in the US
Patidar K, Belcher J, Regner K, St. Hillien S, Simonetto D, Asrani S, Neyra J, Sharma P, Velez J, Wadei H, Nadim M, Chung R, Seethapathy R, Parada X, Ouyang T, Ufere N, Robinson J, Diaz P, Wilechansky R, Przybyszewski E, Smith T, Ali A, Orman E, Schulz P, Siddiqui S, Shabbir R, Liu L, Cama-Olivares A, Flannery A, Baker M, Gunasekaran D, Aswine A, Issa R, Li J, Verma S, Chalmers D, Varghese V, Lam W, Mohamed M, Kovacic R, Gaddy A, Attieh R, Cortes P, Semnani S, Wang L, Khemichian S, Allegretti A, consortium F. Incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury including hepatorenal syndrome in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis in the US. Journal Of Hepatology 2023, 79: 1408-1417. PMID: 37517455, PMCID: PMC10807505, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.07.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedFemaleHepatorenal SyndromeHumansIncidenceLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisRetrospective StudiesConceptsEtiology of AKIHRS-AKISubdistribution hazard ratiosHepatorenal syndromePrerenal AKIKidney injuryHigh morbidityIncidence ratePractice patternsSimilar outcomesHigher AKI stageAcute kidney injuryRetrospective cohort studyAcute tubular necrosisConsecutive adult patientsEtiology of injuryAKI stageAKI definitionLiver transplantAdult patientsCohort studyHazard ratioSevere complicationsTubular necrosisComplete responseHepatorenal Syndrome Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Belcher J. Hepatorenal Syndrome Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Medical Clinics Of North America 2023, 107: 781-792. PMID: 37258014, DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2023.03.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryHepatorenal SyndromeHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationTerlipressinVasoconstrictor AgentsConceptsAcute kidney injuryHepatorenal syndromeCombination of midodrineFirst-line standardPooling of bloodAnalog of vasopressinIntravenous albuminKidney injuryLiver transplantationVasoconstrictor agentsDefinitive treatmentPathophysiologic cascadeSplanchnic systemSyndrome pathophysiologyArterial volumeTreatmentTerlipressinCirrhosisMidodrineOctreotidePatientsTransplantationPathophysiologySyndromeInjuryRecent Advances in the Management of Hepatorenal Syndrome: A US Perspective
Patidar K, Piano S, Cullaro G, Belcher J, Allegretti A, Consortia H. Recent Advances in the Management of Hepatorenal Syndrome: A US Perspective. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2023, 21: 897-901.e1. PMID: 36801201, PMCID: PMC10038893, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.12.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResponsiveness to Vasoconstrictor Therapy in Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1
Velez J, Karakala N, Tayebi K, Wickman T, Mohamed M, Kovacic R, Therapondos G, Kanduri S, Allegretti A, Belcher J, Regner K, Wentowski C. Responsiveness to Vasoconstrictor Therapy in Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1. Kidney360 2023, 4: e448-e456. PMID: 36763632, PMCID: PMC10278824, DOI: 10.34067/kid.0000000000000068.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatorenal syndrome type 1Mean arterial pressureSyndrome type 1HRS-1Baseline SCrMAP riseType 1Serum creatinineArterial pressureKidney functionDay 14Baseline mean arterial pressureMean mean arterial pressureMedian mean arterial pressureEnd-stage liver diseaseMultivariate logistic regression analysisFavorable renal outcomeOptimal MAP targetsUse of norepinephrineLogistic regression analysisGreater reductionMedian sCrNorepinephrine useVasoconstrictor therapyRenal outcomes
2021
Terlipressin and the Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome: How the CONFIRM Trial Moves the Story Forward
Belcher JM, Parada XV, Simonetto DA, Juncos LA, Karakala N, Wadei HM, Sharma P, Regner KR, Nadim MK, Garcia-Tsao G, Velez JCQ, Parikh SM, Chung RT, Allegretti AS, Investigators H. Terlipressin and the Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome: How the CONFIRM Trial Moves the Story Forward. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2021, 79: 737-745. PMID: 34606933, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.08.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryFemaleHepatorenal SyndromeHumansLypressinMaleTerlipressinTreatment OutcomeVasoconstrictor AgentsConceptsAcute kidney injuryHepatorenal syndromeRespiratory adverse eventsPrimary end pointFirst-line therapyMean arterial pressureSympathetic nervous systemSynthetic vasopressin analogueAdvanced cirrhosisHRS reversalAldosterone systemKidney injuryLack of evidenceAdverse eventsMortality benefitPortal pressureArterial pressureFulminant formSplanchnic systemSignificant morbidityRenal vasculatureVasodilatory substancesApparent increased rateTerlipressinCONFIRM trialsUrinary NGAL as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Marker for Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis: A Prospective Study
Allegretti AS, Parada XV, Endres P, Zhao S, Krinsky S, St. Hillien SA, Kalim S, Nigwekar SU, Flood JG, Nixon A, Simonetto DA, Juncos LA, Karakala N, Wadei HM, Regner KR, Belcher JM, Nadim MK, Garcia-Tsao G, Velez JCQ, Parikh SM, Chung RT. Urinary NGAL as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Marker for Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis: A Prospective Study. Clinical And Translational Gastroenterology 2021, 12: e00359. PMID: 33979307, PMCID: PMC8116001, DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000359.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinUrinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinAcute kidney injuryAcute tubular necrosisPrerenal acute kidney injuryHepatorenal syndromeKidney injuryC-statisticManagement of AKITypes of AKIEnd-stage liver disease (MELD) scoreTransplant-free survivalLiver Disease scoreMedian serum creatinineGelatinase-associated lipocalinPrediction of mortalityNet reclassification indexDiscrimination incrementProspective cohortSerum creatinineTubular necrosisProspective studyReclassification indexUnadjusted analysesPrognostic marker
2015
Creatinine Change on Vasoconstrictors as Mortality Surrogate in Hepatorenal Syndrome: Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
Belcher JM, Coca SG, Parikh CR. Creatinine Change on Vasoconstrictors as Mortality Surrogate in Hepatorenal Syndrome: Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE 2015, 10: e0135625. PMID: 26295585, PMCID: PMC4546623, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiomarkersCreatinineHepatorenal SyndromeHumansLiver CirrhosisLypressinRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRiskSurvival AnalysisVasoconstrictor AgentsConceptsDelta creatinineHepatorenal syndromeRelative riskSerum creatininePost-treatment mortalityVasoconstrictor therapyRandomized trialsHRS type 1Completion of treatmentWeb of ScienceRenal functionCreatinine changesOverall mortalitySevere complicationsControl armTreatment periodVasoconstrictor medicationCreatinineElectronic databasesMeta-AnalysisSystematic reviewMortalityType 1PatientsSignificant mortality
2014
Is There a Role for Dialysis in Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome Who Are Not Liver Transplant Candidates?
Belcher JM. Is There a Role for Dialysis in Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome Who Are Not Liver Transplant Candidates? Seminars In Dialysis 2014, 27: 288-291. PMID: 24620917, DOI: 10.1111/sdi.12224.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters