Christian M. Connell, PhD
Associate Professor Adjunct, PsychiatryCards
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About
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Associate Professor Adjunct, Psychiatry
Biography
Christian M. Connell, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychiatry (Adjunct). He received his Ph.D. in clinical-community psychology from the University of South Carolina and completed predoctoral and postdoctoral training at The Consultation Center at Yale University, Department of Psychiatry. His research interests address contextual risk and protective processes that influence behavioral and other outcomes for child and adolescent populations exposed to trauma and adversity, with a particular focus on children and families involved with the child welfare and children's behavioral health systems. In addition to evaluation research examining influences on child safety, permanency, and wellbeing in these contexts, Dr. Connell conducts research and evaluation on community-based and family-focused interventions to improve family functioning and child wellbeing following incidents of child maltreatment or foster care placement. His research is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Administration for Children and Families, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and by state and local sources. Dr. Connell has training and expertise in the use of advanced multivariate quantitative data analytic methods to examine risk and protective processes associated with behavioral outcomes for children and adolescents.
Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Psychology Fellowship
- Yale University School of Medicine (2001)
- PhD
- University of South Carolina (2000)
- Predoctoral Psychology Fellowship
- Yale University School of Medicine (2000)
- BS
- Penn State University/University Park (1993)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-4255-5365- View Lab Website
Child Development & Epidemiological Research Area
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Jacob Tebes, PhD, BS
Jason Lang, PhD
Carla Smith Stover, PhD
Adolescent Behavior
Child Abuse
Child Welfare
Publications
2024
Do foster youth face harsher juvenile justice outcomes? Reinvestigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing
Goldstein E, Font S, Kennedy R, Connell C, Kurpiel A. Do foster youth face harsher juvenile justice outcomes? Reinvestigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing. Criminology & Public Policy 2024 DOI: 10.1111/1745-9133.12689.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsFoster careCase outcomesSelection-on-observables designChild welfare scholarsJuvenile justice processingChild welfare agenciesJuvenile justice outcomesJuvenile justice contactFoster care placementJuvenile justice involvementJustice system outcomesEffective policy reformsJustice contactJuvenile justiceJuvenile courtPunitive outcomesWelfare agenciesFoster youthJustice processJustice involvementJustice outcomesPunitive processJuvenile detentionWelfare biasCare placementA Systematic Review of Brief, Child-Completed Adversity Screening Measures
Lange B, Nelson A, Randall K, Connell C, Lang J. A Systematic Review of Brief, Child-Completed Adversity Screening Measures. Journal Of Child And Family Studies 2024, 33: 3272-3285. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-024-02905-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsScreening measuresEmpirical supportPsychometric informationViolence exposureChildren's completionAdversity typesGrey literatureAdversityData extractionSystematic reviewMultiple measuresAssessment formEthnic discriminationHealth concernAcademic databasesSupportChildbirthAbuseHealthNeglectItemsConcernsFamily structure and children's risk of child protective services re-reports
Shipe S, Guastaferro K, Ayer L, Lee J, Connell C. Family structure and children's risk of child protective services re-reports. Child Abuse & Neglect 2024, 154: 106915. PMID: 38964011, DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106915.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsChild protective servicesTwo-parent familiesRe-reportsFamily structureFather familiesMarried familiesLatent class analysisFamily characteristicsNeglect Data System Child FileHousehold stressorsNational Child AbuseCPS-involved familiesSubstance useCaregiver substance useSingle parent familiesParental substance useFinancial stressorsSingle-family homesCPS involvementParent familiesProtective servicesMother familiesChild abuseChildren's filesClass analysisJuvenile Offending Among Maltreated Youth: Assessing Type-Specificity and Offense Specialization in the Cycle of Violence
Kurpiel A, Connell C, Font S. Juvenile Offending Among Maltreated Youth: Assessing Type-Specificity and Offense Specialization in the Cycle of Violence. Crime & Delinquency 2024 DOI: 10.1177/00111287231225143.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsCycle of violenceJuvenile offendersPhysical abuseYouth exposed to child maltreatmentOffense specializationOffending recordsSex offendersParental incarcerationAbuse victimsSexual abuseOffendersChild maltreatmentMaltreated youthAbuseTreatment servicesOffensesViolenceYouthMoral neglectParenting behaviorsMaltreatmentNeglectIncarcerationVictimsIllicitEffects of child trauma screening on trauma‐informed multidisciplinary evaluation and service planning in the child welfare system
Connell C, Swanson A, Genovese M, Lang J. Effects of child trauma screening on trauma‐informed multidisciplinary evaluation and service planning in the child welfare system. Journal Of Traumatic Stress 2024, 37: 337-343. PMID: 38193592, DOI: 10.1002/jts.23001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsRecord reviewMultidisciplinary evaluationTrauma screeningLong-term sequelaeRetrospective record reviewPrevalence of exposureEvidence-based interventionsTrauma-focused servicesTrauma-related symptomsProvider recommendationEarly identificationPTE exposureService planningChild welfare systemRandom sampleScreening procedureFormal screening procedureTraumatic eventsChild maltreatmentSignificant improvementChildrenExposureScreeningScreening processLt
2014
Do Specific Transitional Patterns of Antisocial Behavior during Adolescence Increase Risk for Problems in Young Adulthood?
Cook EC, Pflieger JC, Connell AM, Connell CM. Do Specific Transitional Patterns of Antisocial Behavior during Adolescence Increase Risk for Problems in Young Adulthood? Research On Child And Adolescent Psychopathology 2014, 43: 95-106. PMID: 24893667, PMCID: PMC4256141, DOI: 10.1007/s10802-014-9880-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsGreatest risk factorYoung adulthoodRisk factorsAntisocial behaviorAdolescence increases riskYears of ageSpecific transitional patternIncrease riskYoung adult outcomesGreater riskAlcohol usePrevention effortsProblematic functioningSerious antisocial behaviorLatent class analysisYouthSerious patternStable antisocial behaviorAdulthoodAggressive classClass analysisRiskWave 1Gender differencesAdult outcomes
2012
Innovative methodological approaches to community-based research: Theory and application
Connell, C.M. Survival analysis in prevention and intervention programs. In L.A. Jason & D.S. Glenwick (Eds.), Innovative methodological approaches to community-based research: Theory and application. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2012.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2011
Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers
Stover CS, Connell CM, Leve LD, Neiderhiser JM, Shaw DS, Scaramella LV, Conger R, Reiss D. Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2011, 53: 401-409. PMID: 22191546, PMCID: PMC3279589, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02510.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2010
Risk and protective factors associated with patterns of antisocial behavior among nonmetropolitan adolescents
Connell CM, Cook EC, Aklin WM, Vanderploeg JJ, Brex RA. Risk and protective factors associated with patterns of antisocial behavior among nonmetropolitan adolescents. Aggressive Behavior 2010, 37: 98-106. PMID: 20973088, PMCID: PMC3715613, DOI: 10.1002/ab.20370.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsLatent class analysisAntisocial behaviorSelf-reported antisocial behaviorPolice contactNonmetropolitan adolescentsProtective factorsParent-child relationshipNonmetropolitan regionsCommunity riskAdolescent antisocial behaviorClass analysisMore effective preventionIntervention effortsMild patternMultinomial logistic regressionLogistic regressionEffective preventionYouthIntense patternFightingRiskAdolescentsSchoolsDifferent patternsEffortsSocial‐Ecological Influences on Patterns of Substance Use Among Non‐Metropolitan High School Students
Connell CM, Gilreath TD, Aklin WM, Brex RA. Social‐Ecological Influences on Patterns of Substance Use Among Non‐Metropolitan High School Students. American Journal Of Community Psychology 2010, 45: 36-48. PMID: 20077132, PMCID: PMC3970316, DOI: 10.1007/s10464-009-9289-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and Concepts
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
honor Senior Fellow (2008-present)
Regional AwardChild Health and Development Institute of ConnecticutDetails12/02/2015United Stateshonor Faculty Fellow (2005-present)
Yale University AwardEdward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social PolicyDetails07/01/2005United Stateshonor Extramural Clinical Research Loan Repayment Program July 2003-June 2005. [re-awarded 2005-2007, 2007-2009, 2009-2010]
National AwardNational Institutes of Health, National Center for Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Details07/01/2003United States
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Psychiatry
389 Whitney Avenue
New Haven, CT 06511
United States