2024
Trends in American Indian/Alaskan native self-reported stroke prevalence and associated modifiable risk factors in the United States from 2011-2021
Heath T, Shrishail N, Wong K, Johnston K, Sharma R, Ney J, Sheth K, de Havenon A. Trends in American Indian/Alaskan native self-reported stroke prevalence and associated modifiable risk factors in the United States from 2011-2021. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2024, 33: 107650. PMID: 38460776, PMCID: PMC11253029, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107650.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemSelf-reported strokeModifiable vascular risk factorsVascular risk factorsPrevalence of strokeStroke prevalenceRisk factorsPrevalence of self-reported strokeWhite adultsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveyRisk Factor Surveillance SystemPersistent health disparitiesAmerican Indian/Alaskan NativesSurvey of adultsModifiable risk factorsHigher overall burdenSurvey-weighted prevalenceUnited StatesHealth disparitiesRace/ethnic groupsRisk of strokeAI/ANOverall burdenRate of strokeSelf-reportBlood Pressure Trajectories and Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Katsanos A, Joundi R, Palaiodimou L, Ahmed N, Kim J, Goyal N, Maier I, de Havenon A, Anadani M, Matusevicius M, Mistry E, Khatri P, Arthur A, Sarraj A, Yaghi S, Shoamanesh A, Catanese L, Psychogios M, Tsioufis K, Malhotra K, Spiotta A, Sandset E, Alexandrov A, Petersen N, Tsivgoulis G. Blood Pressure Trajectories and Outcomes After Endovascular Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke. Hypertension 2024, 81: 629-635. PMID: 38164751, PMCID: PMC11289690, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.22164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeSBP trajectoriesOdds ratioSystolic blood pressure trajectoriesEarly neurological deteriorationSevere stroke syndromesVascular risk factorsBlood pressure valuesStudy of patientsBlood pressure trajectoriesTrajectory groupsMixed effects regression modelsStroke syndromeSuccessful recanalizationTotal patientsNeurological deteriorationAdjusted analysisIntracranial hemorrhagePotential confoundersRisk factorsCommon odds ratioHigh prevalenceSBP measurements
2023
Rates and reasons for hospital readmission after acute ischemic stroke in a US population-based cohort
Zhou L, Lansberg M, de Havenon A. Rates and reasons for hospital readmission after acute ischemic stroke in a US population-based cohort. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0289640. PMID: 37535655, PMCID: PMC10399731, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeAcute renal failureHospital readmissionIschemic strokeReadmission ratesRenal failureRisk factorsUS population-based cohortUnplanned hospital readmissionNationwide Readmissions DatabaseRisk of readmissionVascular risk factorsHospital-level characteristicsPopulation-based cohortKaplan-Meyer analysisWorsened patient outcomesState administrative databasesModifiable comorbiditiesRecurrent strokeInitial hospitalizationDisadvantaged patientsLonger initial lengthMedicare insuranceAIS patientsSecondary strokeImprovement in the Prediction of Cerebrovascular Events With White Matter Hyperintensity
de Havenon A, Smith E, Sharma R, Falcone G, Bangad A, Prabhakaran S, Sheth K. Improvement in the Prediction of Cerebrovascular Events With White Matter Hyperintensity. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029374. PMID: 37345754, PMCID: PMC10356061, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.029374.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesIncident strokePrimary outcomeHypertensive individualsMatter hyperintensitiesAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk scoreCognitive impairmentCardiovascular disease risk scoreVascular risk factorsCurrent cigarette smokingDisease risk scoreMagnetic resonance imagingLogistic regression modelsRandomization armCerebrovascular eventsVascular riskCigarette smokingPrognostic informationRisk factorsPrognostic abilityRisk scoreCognitive declineResonance imagingDeLong testStrokeIdentification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging
de Havenon A, Parasuram N, Crawford A, Mazurek M, Chavva I, Yadlapalli V, Iglesias J, Rosen M, Falcone G, Payabvash S, Sze G, Sharma R, Schiff S, Safdar B, Wira C, Kimberly W, Sheth K. Identification of White Matter Hyperintensities in Routine Emergency Department Visits Using Portable Bedside Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e029242. PMID: 37218590, PMCID: PMC10381997, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.029242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhite matter hyperintensitiesMagnetic resonance imagingSevere white matter hyperintensitiesConventional magnetic resonance imagingResonance imagingRetrospective cohortEmergency departmentMatter hyperintensitiesVascular risk factorsProspective observational studyVascular cognitive impairmentTesla magnetic resonance imagingArea Deprivation IndexProspective cohortAdult patientsAcute careRisk factorsCardiovascular diseaseObservational studyCognitive impairmentPatientsCare magnetic resonance imagingIntermodality agreementCohortDeprivation indexLarge Vessel Occlusion Stroke due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: Identification, Medical and Interventional Treatment, and Outcomes
de Havenon A, Zaidat O, Amin-Hanjani S, Nguyen T, Bangad A, Abbasi M, Anadani M, Almallouhi E, Chatterjee R, Mazighi M, Mistry E, Yaghi S, Derdeyn C, Hong K, Kvernland A, Leslie-Mazwi T, Al Kasab S. Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke due to Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: Identification, Medical and Interventional Treatment, and Outcomes. Stroke 2023, 54: 1695-1705. PMID: 36938708, PMCID: PMC10202848, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.040008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLarge vessel occlusion strokeIntracranial atherosclerotic diseaseEndovascular thrombectomyAtherosclerotic diseaseOcclusion strokeFunctional outcome benefitsVascular risk factorsAdjunctive medicationsMedical managementPatient factorsInterventional treatmentOutcome benefitsRisk factorsObservational studyEarly identificationTreatment planningThrombectomyUnique considerationsPatientsStrokeLVODiseaseRevascularizationMedicationsReviewSecondary Ischemic Stroke Prevention
Bangad A, Abbasi M, de Havenon A. Secondary Ischemic Stroke Prevention. Neurotherapeutics 2023, 20: 721-731. PMID: 36877331, PMCID: PMC10275832, DOI: 10.1007/s13311-023-01352-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecondary ischemic stroke preventionIschemic stroke preventionRecurrent ischemic strokeStroke preventionIschemic strokeRisk factorsMajor public health concernSecondary stroke preventionLifestyle risk factorsVascular risk factorsRecurrent stroke riskAvailability of treatmentPublic health concernHealth care systemAHA guidelinesStroke riskSurgical treatmentHealth burdenPatient burdenFirst strokeStrokeHealth concernCare systemPreventionTreatment
2022
WORSE VASCULAR RISK FACTOR CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPARED TO PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Leasure A, Acosta J, Schwartz A, Forman R, Sharma R, de Havenon A, Falcone G, Inzucchi S, Kernan W, Sheth K. WORSE VASCULAR RISK FACTOR CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPARED TO PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2022, 79: 1504. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(22)02495-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Association of Preeclampsia With Incident Stroke in Later Life Among Women in the Framingham Heart Study
de Havenon A, Delic A, Stulberg E, Sheibani N, Stoddard G, Hanson H, Theilen L. Association of Preeclampsia With Incident Stroke in Later Life Among Women in the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e215077. PMID: 33900402, PMCID: PMC8076961, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHistory of preeclampsiaVascular risk factorsIncident strokeRisk factorsFramingham Heart StudyMarginal structural modelsCohort studyStroke incidenceRelative riskHeart StudyLater lifeTime-varying covariatesMidlife vascular risk factorsPopulation-based cohort studyHigher diastolic blood pressureAbsence of preeclampsiaCholesterol-lowering medicationsDiastolic blood pressureAge 45 yearsAssociation of preeclampsiaBlood pressureMore pregnanciesStudy visitPreeclampsiaMAIN OUTCOMEUsing Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Baradaran H, Delic A, Wong KH, Sheibani N, Alexander M, McNally JS, Majersik JJ, De Havenon A. Using Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra 2021, 11: 37-43. PMID: 33601394, PMCID: PMC7989729, DOI: 10.1159/000514373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCarotid StenosisFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Ischemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUltrasonography, DopplerUnited StatesVascular StiffnessConceptsIschemic strokeCarotid distensibilityCarotid stenosisMulti-Ethnic StudyInterleukin-6Primary outcomeRisk factorsInflammation measurementsClinical trial inclusion criteriaSecondary analysisPrimary ischemic strokeIncident ischemic strokeTrial inclusion criteriaVascular risk factorsSystolic blood pressureTraditional risk factorsBaseline study visitCox regression modelIschemic stroke riskStroke risk predictionPrimary prevention effortsUltrasound-derived measurementsIncident strokeMean followPatient age
2019
Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology and Treatment
de Havenon A, Meyer C, McNally JS, Alexander M, Chung L. Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease: Epidemiology and Treatment. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 2019, 21: 39. PMID: 31350593, PMCID: PMC8011954, DOI: 10.1007/s11883-019-0799-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMedical managementRisk factorsAggressive medical managementSilent brain infarctsOptimal medical treatmentVascular risk factorsDevelopment of dementiaBest medical managementImportant risk factorLate-life depressionCommon clinical scenariosWhite matter hyperintensitiesT2-weighted MRISusceptibility-weighted MRIEvidence-based approachBrain infarctsCerebral microbleedsCerebrovascular diseaseGait instabilityBrain healthClinical equipoiseWorse outcomesClinical trialsMatter hyperintensitiesEpidemiologic studies