2024
Observational Behavioral Coding in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System
Martin S, Heyming T, Valdez B, Salas L, Cohen L, Fortier M, Lee K, Kaplan S, Kain Z. Observational Behavioral Coding in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Development of the Emergency Department Child Behavior Coding System. Journal Of Emergency Medicine 2024, 67: e50-e59. PMID: 38821846, PMCID: PMC11181611, DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.01.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInter-rater reliabilityPediatric emergency departmentEmergency departmentConcurrent validityChild distressED proceduresExcellent inter-rater reliabilityEffectiveness of interventionsBehavioral assessment toolsChildren aged 2Multidisciplinary expert panelED painBehavioral coding systemInter-raterExpert panelAssessment toolDistressBehavioral targetsAged 2FLACC scoresInterventionPainCoding systemDepartmentChildren
2008
Preparing Children for Invasive Procedures and Surgery
Blount R, McCormick M, MacLaren J, Kain Z. Preparing Children for Invasive Procedures and Surgery. 2008, 93-99. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-476-6_10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive-behavioral interventionsChild anxietyMalleable variablesAdult behaviorBehavioral interventionsPresurgical anxietyOwn negative emotionsLevel of fearMedical anxietyAnxious emotionBehavior of parentsChildren's attentionNegative emotionsNegative temperamentChild distressPsychological interventionsChildren's fearsChild focusChild trainingNeed of interventionAnxietyStaff behaviorPainful aspectsChildren's painMedical procedures