Membrane Estrogen Receptor Engagement Activates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase via the PI3-Kinase–Akt Pathway in Human Endothelial Cells
Haynes M, Sinha D, Russell K, Collinge M, Fulton D, Morales-Ruiz M, Sessa W, Bender J. Membrane Estrogen Receptor Engagement Activates Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase via the PI3-Kinase–Akt Pathway in Human Endothelial Cells. Circulation Research 2000, 87: 677-682. PMID: 11029403, DOI: 10.1161/01.res.87.8.677.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeBinding SitesCell MembraneCells, CulturedChromonesEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsEstradiolGenes, DominantHumansMorpholinesNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, EstrogenSerum Albumin, BovineSignal TransductionTransduction, GeneticConceptsPI3-kinaseKinase-Akt pathwayDominant-negative AktPI3-kinase inhibitorRapid eNOS phosphorylationRapid Akt phosphorylationActivation of eNOSAkt-dependent pathwayEndothelial nitric oxide synthaseAkt substratePhosphatidylinositol 3ENOS phosphorylationCritical residuesSerine 473Human endothelial cellsEstrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182Cell membrane sitesHuman endothelial cell lineAkt pathwayAkt phosphorylationPhosphorylationReceptor engagementEndothelial cell lineActivation eventsFunctional involvementAcute modulation of endothelial Akt/PKB activity alters nitric oxide–dependent vasomotor activity in vivo
Luo Z, Fujio Y, Kureishi Y, Rudic R, Daumerie G, Fulton D, Sessa W, Walsh K. Acute modulation of endothelial Akt/PKB activity alters nitric oxide–dependent vasomotor activity in vivo. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 106: 493-499. PMID: 10953024, PMCID: PMC380252, DOI: 10.1172/jci9419.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDN-AktEndothelial cell nitric oxide synthaseMyr-AktSerine/threonine protein kinase AktProtein kinase AktDominant-negative AktNitric oxideVasomotor toneFemoral arteryAkt functionReplication-defective adenoviral constructKinase AktActive AktEndothelium-dependent vasodilatationKey regulatorEndothelium-independent vasodilatorEndothelium-dependent vasomotionRabbit femoral artery modelNitric oxide synthaseAorta ex vivoImportant regulatorGene transferDoppler flow measurementsAktENOS inhibitorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor–Stimulated Actin Reorganization and Migration of Endothelial Cells Is Regulated via the Serine/Threonine Kinase Akt
Morales-Ruiz M, Fulton D, Sowa G, Languino L, Fujio Y, Walsh K, Sessa W. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor–Stimulated Actin Reorganization and Migration of Endothelial Cells Is Regulated via the Serine/Threonine Kinase Akt. Circulation Research 2000, 86: 892-896. PMID: 10785512, DOI: 10.1161/01.res.86.8.892.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSignal transduction mechanismsCell migrationActin reorganizationActive AktMyr-AktSerine/threonine kinase AktCell signal transduction mechanismsTransduction mechanismsThreonine kinase AktVascular endothelial growth factorDominant-negative AktDistinct signal transduction mechanismsBovine lung microvascular endothelial cellsEndothelial cellsAbsence of VEGFActin cytoskeletonGrowth factorMicrovascular endothelial cellsKinase AktActin rearrangementStress fibersF-actinCell locomotionEndothelial growth factorEndothelial cell proliferation