2023
Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Zhu X, Wang Y, Soaita I, Lee H, Bae H, Boutagy N, Bostwick A, Zhang R, Bowman C, Xu Y, Trefely S, Chen Y, Qin L, Sessa W, Tellides G, Jang C, Snyder N, Yu L, Arany Z, Simons M. Acetate controls endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Cell Metabolism 2023, 35: 1163-1178.e10. PMID: 37327791, PMCID: PMC10529701, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTGF-β signalingChronic vascular diseaseTGF-β receptor ALK5Mesenchymal transitionInduction of EndMTVascular diseaseMolecular basisPositive feedback loopReceptor ALK5Cellular levelSMADs 2Novel targetEndMT inductionMetabolic modulationMetabolic basisFibrotic stateSignalingPotential treatmentEndMTTGFDiseaseActivationInductionACSS2PDK4
2014
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is a key inhibitor of TGFβ signaling in the endothelium
Chen PY, Qin L, Tellides G, Simons M. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 is a key inhibitor of TGFβ signaling in the endothelium. Science Signaling 2014, 7: ra90. PMID: 25249657, DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2005504.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell TransdifferentiationCoronary VesselsEndothelium, VascularExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationHeterograftsHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansIschemiaMesodermMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicroRNAsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNeointimaReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Receptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaTransplantation ChimeraConceptsFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Growth factor receptor 1Factor receptor 1Extracellular matrixSmooth muscle cellsMuscle cellsEndothelial cell-specific knockoutKey regulatorReceptor 1TGFβ signalingCell-specific knockoutDecreased abundanceMesenchymal transitionKey inhibitorVascular homeostasisGrowth factorDevelopment of EndMTRecurrence of stenosisTGFβGrowth of neointimaCellsNeointima formationEndMTVascular lumenSignalingScience Signaling Podcast: 23 September 2014
Simons M, VanHook A. Science Signaling Podcast: 23 September 2014. Science Signaling 2014, 7 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2005857.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTGF-β signalingMesenchymal transitionReceptor FGFR1Line blood vesselsFibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathwayEndothelial cellsTGF-β receptorCell biologyPolarized cellsGrowth factor pathwaysScience SignalingSignalingBlood vesselsFactor pathwayVascular homeostasisFGFNormal functionCellsFGFR1EndMTNormal conditionsMicroRNAsSenior authorBiologyHomeostasisPTP1b Is a Physiologic Regulator of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling in Endothelial Cells
Lanahan AA, Lech D, Dubrac A, Zhang J, Zhuang ZW, Eichmann A, Simons M. PTP1b Is a Physiologic Regulator of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling in Endothelial Cells. Circulation 2014, 130: 902-909. PMID: 24982127, PMCID: PMC6060619, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.009683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAortaCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsFemaleHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIschemiaMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNeovascularization, PhysiologicPrimary Cell CultureProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1RNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2ConceptsPhosphotyrosine phosphatase 1BVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 signalingExtracellular signal-regulated kinaseGrowth factor signalingVEGF-dependent activationSignal-regulated kinaseNull miceVascular endothelial growth factor signalingRegulation of angiogenesisEndothelial traffickingEndothelial-specific deletionFactor signalingEndothelial VEGFR2Phosphatase 1BEndothelial cellsKey regulatorReceptor 2 signalingVEGFR2 signalingSignalingImportant roleEndothelial knockoutPhysiologic regulatorHindlimb ischemia mouse modelRegulationImpaired blood flow recovery
2012
Syndecan 4 Regulates FGFR1 Signaling in Endothelial Cells by Directing Macropinocytosis
Elfenbein A, Lanahan A, Zhou TX, Yamasaki A, Tkachenko E, Matsuda M, Simons M. Syndecan 4 Regulates FGFR1 Signaling in Endothelial Cells by Directing Macropinocytosis. Science Signaling 2012, 5: ra36. PMID: 22569333, PMCID: PMC3827948, DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.2002495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFGF receptor 1Mitogen-activated protein kinaseFibroblast growth factor-2MAPK signalingSyndecan-4Inhibition of Rab5Receptor tyrosine kinasesEndothelial cell migrationHeparan sulfate proteoglycanSignal transductionProtein kinaseFGF2 stimulationEndothelial cellsMAPK activationTyrosine kinaseGrowth factor 2Genetic knockoutCell migrationReceptor complexMacropinocytosisClasses of receptorsSignalingRab5Factor 2Sulfate proteoglycan
2008
Arterial branching morphogenesis
Simons M. Arterial branching morphogenesis. The FASEB Journal 2008, 22: 520.1-520.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.520.1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVariety of signalsArterial morphogenesisArterial differentiationBranching morphogenesisEmbryonic developmentZebrafish modelPDGF stimulationOrgan growthAdult tissuesGene expressionIntracellular signalingMorphogenesisCell typesMolecular defectsTree sizeKey eventsEndothelial cellsRegulationAbnormal activationKey roleObvious importanceActivationSynectinRac1Signaling
1999
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate Mediates the Interaction of Syndecan-4 with Protein Kinase C †
Horowitz A, Murakami M, Gao Y, Simons M. Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate Mediates the Interaction of Syndecan-4 with Protein Kinase C †. Biochemistry 1999, 38: 15871-15877. PMID: 10625452, DOI: 10.1021/bi991363i.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCytoplasmic tailSyndecan-4Protein kinase CalphaProtein kinase CExtracellular matrix proteinsActivation of PKCalphaGrowth factorExtracellular signalsDelta isoenzymesTransmembrane proteoglycansKinase CMatrix proteinsPhosphatidylinositolPKCalphaActivation mechanismCooperative activationBisphosphateActivationProteoglycansRecent studiesTailPICalphaSignalingAffinity