2021
TET2 Protects Against Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis and Intimal Thickening in Transplant Vasculopathy
Ostriker AC, Xie Y, Chakraborty R, Sizer AJ, Bai Y, Ding M, Song WL, Huttner A, Hwa J, Martin KA. TET2 Protects Against Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis and Intimal Thickening in Transplant Vasculopathy. Circulation 2021, 144: 455-470. PMID: 34111946, PMCID: PMC8643133, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.120.050553.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllograftsAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersDioxygenasesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityDNA-Binding ProteinsHeart TransplantationHumansImmunohistochemistryInterferon-gammaMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, Smooth MuscleSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorTunica IntimaVascular DiseasesConceptsCoronary allograft vasculopathyGraft arteriopathyIntimal thickeningCAV progressionRole of TET2VSMC apoptosisTransplant samplesGraft modelHigh-dose ascorbic acidTET2 expressionVSMC phenotypeContext of transplantCoronary blood flowEffect of IFNγTET2 activityTET2 depletionSmooth muscle cell apoptosisVascular smooth muscle cell apoptosisMuscle cell apoptosisAllograft vasculopathyDevastating sequelaeMedial thinningAortic graftHeart transplantTransplant failure
2019
LMO7 Is a Negative Feedback Regulator of Transforming Growth Factor β Signaling and Fibrosis
Xie Y, Ostriker AC, Jin Y, Hu H, Sizer AJ, Peng G, Morris AH, Ryu C, Herzog EL, Kyriakides T, Zhao H, Dardik A, Yu J, Hwa J, Martin KA. LMO7 Is a Negative Feedback Regulator of Transforming Growth Factor β Signaling and Fibrosis. Circulation 2019, 139: 679-693. PMID: 30586711, PMCID: PMC6371979, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.118.034615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFeedback, PhysiologicalFibrosisHyperplasiaIntegrin alphaVbeta3LIM Domain ProteinsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaSignal TransductionTranscription Factor AP-1Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vascular RemodelingVascular System InjuriesConceptsSmooth muscle cellsActivator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factorExtracellular matrixProtein-1 transcription factorTransforming Growth Factor β SignalingGrowth factor β signalingMouse smooth muscle cellsTGF-β1 target genesHuman smooth muscle cellsActivator protein-1Muscle-specific deletionNegative feedback regulatorTGF-β pathwayECM protein expressionSmad3 phosphorylationNegative feedback regulationTranscription factorsArteriovenous fistulaECM depositionDomain interactsTGF-β proteinTarget genesLMO7TGF-β treatmentGrowth factor β
2017
Opposing Actions of AKT (Protein Kinase B) Isoforms in Vascular Smooth Muscle Injury and Therapeutic Response
Jin Y, Xie Y, Ostriker AC, Zhang X, Liu R, Lee MY, Leslie KL, Tang W, Du J, Lee SH, Wang Y, Sessa WC, Hwa J, Yu J, Martin KA. Opposing Actions of AKT (Protein Kinase B) Isoforms in Vascular Smooth Muscle Injury and Therapeutic Response. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis And Vascular Biology 2017, 37: 2311-2321. PMID: 29025710, PMCID: PMC5699966, DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.310053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaNuclear ProteinsPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSirolimusTime FactorsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsTransfectionVascular System InjuriesConceptsIntimal hyperplasiaTherapeutic inhibitionVascular smooth muscle injurySmooth muscle-specific deletionSmooth muscle cell proliferationSystemic vascular diseaseSevere intimal hyperplasiaSmooth muscle injuryNew treatment strategiesWild-type miceAkt isoformsMuscle cell proliferationMuscle-specific deletionMechanism of actionVascular smooth muscle cell differentiationCoronary revascularizationSmooth muscle cell differentiationDiabetes mellitusDiabetic patientsControl miceRapamycin therapyVascular diseaseMuscle injuryTherapeutic responseSevere thrombosis
2010
Activation of Hedgehog Signaling by the Environmental Toxicant Arsenic May Contribute to the Etiology of Arsenic-Induced Tumors
Fei D, Li H, Kozul C, Black K, Singh S, Gosse J, DiRenzo J, Martin K, Wang B, Hamilton J, Karagas M, Robbins D. Activation of Hedgehog Signaling by the Environmental Toxicant Arsenic May Contribute to the Etiology of Arsenic-Induced Tumors. Cancer Research 2010, 70: 1981-1988. PMID: 20179202, PMCID: PMC2831120, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-2898.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArsenic exposureBladder cancerEnvironmental toxicant arsenicBladder cancer patientsSignificant health problemVariety of tumorsHedgehog signalingCancer patientsHealth problemsHigh levelsTumor samplesCancerHedgehog activitySame cancerHuman carcinogenesisMillions of peopleEtiologyTumorsExposureProgressionHedgehogTissue culture cellsActivationSignalingPatients
2008
Prostacyclin primes pregnant human myometrium for an enhanced contractile response in parturition
Fetalvero KM, Zhang P, Shyu M, Young BT, Hwa J, Young RC, Martin KA. Prostacyclin primes pregnant human myometrium for an enhanced contractile response in parturition. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2008, 118: 3966-3979. PMID: 19033666, PMCID: PMC2582928, DOI: 10.1172/jci33800.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnhanced contractile responseContractile responseMyometrial activationConnexin 43Contractile proteinsStrong phasic contractionsMaximal contractile responseHuman myometrial tissueOnset of laborPGI2 analog iloprostSmooth muscle relaxantPregnant human myometriumGap junction protein connexin 43Preterm laborPhasic contractionsPregnant stateProtein connexin 43Contractile agonistsMuscle relaxantsAnalogue iloprostHuman myometriumPGI2 receptorCOX-2Smooth muscleMyometrial tissue
2007
Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
Rzucidlo E, Martin K, Powell R. Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2007, 45: a25-a32. PMID: 17544021, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsVascular smooth muscle cell differentiationSmooth muscle cell differentiationMuscle cell differentiationCell differentiationPathogenesis of atherosclerosisMajor human diseasesLocal environmental cuesEnvironmental cuesContractile roleIntimal hyperplasiaDifferentiated stateVascular aneurysmsMolecular mechanismsVascular developmentPhenotypic switchingHuman diseasesVessel wallVSMCCritical roleDifferentiationEssential componentHypertensionAsthmaAtherosclerosisHyperplasia
2006
Rapamycin inhibits cell motility by suppression of mTOR-mediated S6K1 and 4E-BP1 pathways
Liu L, Li F, Cardelli J, Martin K, Blenis J, Huang S. Rapamycin inhibits cell motility by suppression of mTOR-mediated S6K1 and 4E-BP1 pathways. Oncogene 2006, 25: 7029-7040. PMID: 16715128, DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCattleCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell MovementCytoprotectionDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMicePhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSerumSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsConceptsCell motilityRNA interferenceEukaryotic initiation factor 4EDownregulation of RaptorType I insulin-like growth factorMTOR kinase activityInitiation factor 4ES6 kinase 1Rapamycin inhibitionTumor cell motilityResistant mutantsSuppression of mTORP70 S6K1Kinase activityKinase 1S6K1Mammalian targetRapamycinProtein 1Effect of rapamycinConsequence of inhibitionCell linesMutantsRaptorsMotility
2005
Endothelial cell activation of the smooth muscle cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway promotes differentiation
Brown D, Rzucidlo E, Merenick B, Wagner R, Martin K, Powell R. Endothelial cell activation of the smooth muscle cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway promotes differentiation. Journal Of Vascular Surgery 2005, 41: 509-516. PMID: 15838487, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAorta, ThoracicCattleCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionConceptsEC/SMCDifferentiated SMC phenotypeSMC phenotypeSMC differentiationSmooth muscle cellsAkt pathwayProtein markersProtein kinase AktAdenoviral overexpressionContractile protein markersDominant-negative AktEndothelial cellsOpposite endothelial cellsBlood vessel developmentRapid Akt phosphorylationPI3K/Akt pathwayMuscle cellsWestern blottingKinase AktAbility of ECsActive AktPhosphoinositide 3Kinase activityMolecular signalsSynthetic phenotype
2004
Deletion of Ribosomal S6 Kinases Does Not Attenuate Pathological, Physiological, or Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor-Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy
McMullen J, Shioi T, Zhang L, Tarnavski O, Sherwood M, Dorfman A, Longnus S, Pende M, Martin K, Blenis J, Thomas G, Izumo S. Deletion of Ribosomal S6 Kinases Does Not Attenuate Pathological, Physiological, or Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Receptor-Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy. Molecular And Cellular Biology 2004, 24: 6231-6240. PMID: 15226426, PMCID: PMC434247, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.24.14.6231-6240.2004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAortaCardiomegalyFemaleFetusGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicOrgan SizePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhysical Conditioning, AnimalReceptor, IGF Type 1Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaSignal TransductionSirolimusStress, MechanicalSwimmingConceptsRibosomal S6 kinaseS6 kinaseOverexpression of S6K1PI3K mutantCritical downstream effectorRibosomal proteinsTransgenic miceCardiac hypertrophyDownstream effectorsK mutantS6KsGrowth factor pathwaysGenetic relationshipsPathological stressProtein synthesisCritical effectorS6K1K pathwayIGF1 receptorFactor 1Factor pathwayPhysiological stressInsulin-like growth factor-1Physiological stimuliKinase
2003
The mTOR/p70 S6K1 pathway regulates vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation
Martin K, Rzucidlo E, Merenick B, Fingar D, Brown D, Wagner R, Powell R. The mTOR/p70 S6K1 pathway regulates vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation. American Journal Of Physiology - Cell Physiology 2003, 286: c507-c517. PMID: 14592809, DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00201.2003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAorta, ThoracicBiomarkersCattleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsEndothelium, VascularExtracellular Matrix ProteinsImmunosuppressive AgentsMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, VascularPhenotypeProtein KinasesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSignal TransductionSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor ProteinsConceptsVascular smooth muscle cellsVSMC differentiationVascular smooth muscle cell differentiationSmooth muscle cell differentiationVSMC gene expressionRapamycin-sensitive mTORMuscle cell differentiationContractile morphologyCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitorCell cycle withdrawalExtracellular matrix protein synthesisContractile proteinsMTOR pathway inhibitor rapamycinMuscle alpha-actinTranscriptional controlMatrix protein synthesisNovel functionGene expressionMigratory phenotypeRapamycin inductionMultiple speciesCell differentiationInhibitor rapamycinS6K1 pathwayProtein synthesis
1999
p70 S6 Kinase Is Regulated by Protein Kinase Cζ and Participates in a Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Regulated Signalling Complex
Romanelli A, Martin K, Toker A, Blenis J. p70 S6 Kinase Is Regulated by Protein Kinase Cζ and Participates in a Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Regulated Signalling Complex. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1999, 19: 2921-2928. PMID: 10082559, PMCID: PMC84086, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.19.4.2921.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsP70 S6 kinasePDK-1Protein kinase CS6 kinaseGrowth factor-independent mannerK activationPhosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1Atypical protein kinase CC-terminal truncation mutantsPDK-1 activationProtein kinase CζFactor-independent mannerThreonine 389Pseudosubstrate domainSignaling ComplexGrowth factorSequential phosphorylationTruncation mutantsCoexpression experimentsEpidermal growth factorCatalytic loopUpstream regulatorKinase 1PKC isoformsKinase C
1997
HIV-1 Entry and Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1β-mediated Signaling Are Independent Functions of the Chemokine Receptor CCR5*
Farzan M, Choe H, Martin K, Sun Y, Sidelko M, Mackay C, Gerard N, Sodroski J, Gerard C. HIV-1 Entry and Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1β-mediated Signaling Are Independent Functions of the Chemokine Receptor CCR5*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1997, 272: 6854-6857. PMID: 9054370, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.11.6854.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-1 entryInflammatory protein-1betaChemokine receptor CCR5Viral entryReceptor CCR5Macrophage inflammatory protein-1βHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1Immunodeficiency virus type 1Ability of CCR5Only viral entrySpecific chemokine receptorsInflammatory protein-1βMacrophage-tropic strainsVirus type 1Wild-type CCR5CCR5 mutantsMCP-1Asymptomatic stageChemokine receptorsHIV-1CCR5Virus life cycleChemokine signalingType 1Target cells