2000
Nuclear Factor-κB p50 Is Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Gene Expression in Osteoblasts*
Yao G, Sun B, Insogna K, Weir E. Nuclear Factor-κB p50 Is Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Gene Expression in Osteoblasts*. Endocrinology 2000, 141: 2914-2922. DOI: 10.1210/en.141.8.2914.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCSF-1 expressionKnock-out miceCSF-1NF-kBColony-stimulating factor (CSF)-1Gene expressionColony-stimulating factor-1 gene expressionCSF-1 gene expressionElectrophoretic mobility shift assayTumor necrosis factor (TNF)-aBone-resorbing agentsHematopoietic growth factorsWild-type miceMobility shift assayCSF-1 promoterBone remodeling in vivoNF-kB bindingNF-kB sitesMessenger RNA expressionShift assaysRemodeling in vivoTranscriptional mechanismsNorthern analysisBcl-3C-Rel
1992
Synthetic parathyroid hormone-like protein (1–74) is anabolic for bone in vivo
Weir E, Terwilliger G, Sartori L, Insogna K. Synthetic parathyroid hormone-like protein (1–74) is anabolic for bone in vivo. Calcified Tissue International 1992, 51: 30-34. PMID: 1393774, DOI: 10.1007/bf00296214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBovine parathyroid hormoneSerum calciumParathyroid hormone-like proteinDaily subcutaneous injectionsPotent bone-resorbing agentHormone-related proteinDose-dependent increaseDry bone weightHighest dose levelHormone-like proteinBone-resorbing agentsBone dry weightLow dosage levelsHumoral hypercalcemiaParathyroid hormoneDihydroxyvitamin DMale SpragueDawley ratsSubcutaneous injectionHuman PTHrPBone calciumAnabolic agentsPTHrP actionDose levelsHigh doses
1988
Synthetic human parathyroid hormone-like protein stimulates bone resorption and causes hypercalcemia in rats.
Stewart AF, Mangin M, Wu T, Goumas D, Insogna KL, Burtis WJ, Broadus AE. Synthetic human parathyroid hormone-like protein stimulates bone resorption and causes hypercalcemia in rats. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1988, 81: 596-600. PMID: 3339131, PMCID: PMC329608, DOI: 10.1172/jci113358.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone-resorbing agentsMicrograms/hParathyroid hormone-like proteinFetal rat long bonesAdenylate cyclasePotent bone-resorbing agentHormone-like proteinRat long bonesMembrane adenylate cyclaseSerum calciumHumoral hypercalcemiaOsmotic minipumpsBone resorptionPotent agonistLong bonesSuch synthetic peptidesHypercalcemiaRatsDlVivo bioactivityCyclaseSynthetic peptidesAgentsMinipumpsPatients