2021
Multiple Functions of RNA Methylation in T Cells: A Review
Chao Y, Li H, Zhou J. Multiple Functions of RNA Methylation in T Cells: A Review. Frontiers In Immunology 2021, 12: 627455. PMID: 33912158, PMCID: PMC8071866, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.627455.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenineEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMethylationMethyltransferasesRNARNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalT-LymphocytesConceptsRNA methylationRNA modificationsMessenger RNAFate determinationEpigenetic regulationEpigenetic modificationsNoncoding RNAsCell homeostasisUbiquitous mechanismMethylationBiological significanceT cell homeostasisMultiple functionsCell proliferationEssential rolePotential therapeutic strategyRecent findingsRNAImmune responseBiological activityPathological statesT cellsCellsTherapeutic strategiesViral infectionMAP3K2-regulated intestinal stromal cells define a distinct stem cell niche
Wu N, Sun H, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Tan J, Qi Y, Wang Q, Ng M, Liu Z, He L, Niu X, Chen L, Liu Z, Li HB, Zeng YA, Roulis M, Liu D, Cheng J, Zhou B, Ng LG, Zou D, Ye Y, Flavell RA, Ginhoux F, Su B. MAP3K2-regulated intestinal stromal cells define a distinct stem cell niche. Nature 2021, 592: 606-610. PMID: 33658717, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03283-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStem cell nicheR-spondin 1Intestinal stromal cellsCell nicheDistinct stem cell nichesIntestinal stem cell nicheStromal cellsIntestinal stem cellsStromal cell populationsTissue homeostasisReactive oxygen speciesIntestinal stemMolecular mechanismsAcute intestinal damageSpecific functionsPrimary cellular sourceStem cellsColon cryptsOxygen speciesCell populationsIntestinal injuryIntestinal damageNicheCellular sourceCells
2020
m6A Modification Prevents Formation of Endogenous Double-Stranded RNAs and Deleterious Innate Immune Responses during Hematopoietic Development
Gao Y, Vasic R, Song Y, Teng R, Liu C, Gbyli R, Biancon G, Nelakanti R, Lobben K, Kudo E, Liu W, Ardasheva A, Fu X, Wang X, Joshi P, Lee V, Dura B, Viero G, Iwasaki A, Fan R, Xiao A, Flavell RA, Li HB, Tebaldi T, Halene S. m6A Modification Prevents Formation of Endogenous Double-Stranded RNAs and Deleterious Innate Immune Responses during Hematopoietic Development. Immunity 2020, 52: 1007-1021.e8. PMID: 32497523, PMCID: PMC7408742, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2020.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDouble-stranded RNADeleterious innate immune responseMammalian hematopoietic developmentEndogenous double-stranded RNAHematopoietic developmentInnate immune responseAbundant RNA modificationMurine fetal liverPattern recognition receptor pathwaysImmune responseProtein codingDsRNA formationRNA modificationsWriter METTL3Hematopoietic defectsPerinatal lethalityNative stateConditional deletionAberrant innate immune responsesLoss of METTL3Hematopoietic failureReceptor pathwayAberrant immune responsePrevents formationFetal liver
2012
Nature and function of insulator protein binding sites in the Drosophila genome
Schwartz Y, Linder-Basso D, Kharchenko P, Tolstorukov M, Kim M, Li H, Gorchakov A, Minoda A, Shanower G, Alekseyenko A, Riddle N, Jung Y, Gu T, Plachetka A, Elgin S, Kuroda M, Park P, Savitsky M, Karpen G, Pirrotta V. Nature and function of insulator protein binding sites in the Drosophila genome. Genome Research 2012, 22: 2188-2198. PMID: 22767387, PMCID: PMC3483548, DOI: 10.1101/gr.138156.112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsulator proteinsQuantitative genome-wide analysisInsulator elementsGenome-wide analysisEnhancer-blocking assaysRepressive histone methylationDrosophila chromatinDrosophila genomeEukaryotic genomesCombinatorial bindingH3K27me3 marksHistone methylationRNAi knockdownAdjacent genesGenome expressionFunctional characterizationAssociated proteinsGenomeCultured cellsProteinSpecific regulationGenesMajor alterationsDifferent classesChromatin