Bayesian model reveals latent atrophy factors with dissociable cognitive trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease
Zhang X, Mormino E, Sun N, Sperling R, Sabuncu M, Yeo B, Weiner M, Aisen P, Weiner M, Aisen P, Petersen R, Jack C, Jagust W, Trojanowki J, Toga A, Beckett L, Green R, Saykin A, Morris J, Shaw L, Khachaturian Z, Sorensen G, Carrillo M, Kuller L, Raichle M, Paul S, Davies P, Fillit H, Hefti F, Holtzman D, Mesulam M, Potter W, Snyder P, Schwartz A, Green R, Montine T, Petersen R, Aisen P, Thomas R, Donohue M, Walter S, Gessert D, Sather T, Jiminez G, Balasubramanian A, Mason J, Sim I, Beckett L, Harvey D, Donohue M, Jack C, Bernstein M, Fox N, Thompson P, Schuff N, DeCArli C, Borowski D, Gunter J, Senjem M, Vemuri P, Jones D, Kantarci K, Ward C, Jagust W, Koeppe R, Foster N, Reiman E, Chen K, Mathis C, Landau S, Morris J, Cairns N, Franklin E, Taylor-Reinwald L, Shaw L, Trojanowki J, Lee V, Korecka M, Figurski M, Toga A, Crawford K, Neu S, Saykin A, Foroud T, Potkin S, Shen L, Faber K, Kim S, Nho K, Weiner M, Thal L, Khachaturian Z, Thal L, Buckholtz N, Weiner M, Snyder P, Potter W, Paul S, Albert M, Frank R, Khachaturian Z, Hsiao J, Kaye J, Quinn J, Silbert L, Lind B, Carter R, Dolen S, Schneider L, Pawluczyk S, Becerra M, Teodoro L, Spann B, Brewer J, Vanderswag H, Fleisher A, Heidebrink J, Lord J, Petersen R, Mason S, Albers C, Knopman D, Johnson K, Doody R, Villanueva-Meyer J, Pavlik V, Shibley V, Chowdhury M, Rountree S, Dang M, Stern Y, Honig L, Bell K, Ances B, Morris J, Carroll M, Creech M, Franklin E, Mintun M, Schneider S, Oliver A, Marson D, Geldmacher D, Love M, Griffith R, Clark D, Brockington J, Roberson E, Grossman H, Mitsis E, Shah R, deToledo-Morrell L, Duara R, Greig-Custo M, Barker W, Albert M, Onyike C, D’Agostino D, Kielb S, Sadowski M, Sheikh M, Ulysse A, Gaikwad M, Doraiswamy P, Petrella J, Borges-Neto S, Wong T, Coleman E, Arnold S, Karlawish J, Wolk D, Clark C, Smith C, Jicha G, Hardy P, Sinha P, Oates E, Conrad G, Lopez O, Oakley M, Simpson D, Porsteinsson A, Goldstein B, Martin K, Makino K, Ismail M, Brand C, Potkin S, Preda A, Nguyen D, Womack K, Mathews D, Quiceno M, Levey A, Lah J, Cellar J, Burns J, Swerdlow R, Brooks W, Apostolova L, Tingus K, Woo E, Silverman D, Lu P, Bartzokis G, Graff-Radford N, Parfitt F, Poki-Walker K, Farlow M, Hake A, Matthews B, Brosch J, Herring S, van Dyck C, Carson R, MacAvoy M, Varma P, Chertkow H, Bergman H, Hosein C, Black S, Stefanovic B, Caldwell C, Hsiung G, Mudge B, Sossi V, Feldman H, Assaly M, Finger E, Pasternack S, Rachisky I, Trost D, Kertesz A, Bernick C, Munic D, Mesulam M, Rogalski E, Lipowski K, Weintraub S, Bonakdarpour B, Kerwin D, Wu C, Johnson N, Sadowsky C, Villena T, Turner R, Johnson K, Reynolds B, Sperling R, Johnson K, Marshall G, Yesavage J, Taylor J, Lane B, Rosen A, Tinklenberg J, Sabbagh M, Belden C, Jacobson S, Sirrel S, Kowall N, Killiany R, Budson A, Norbash A, Johnson P, Obisesan T, Wolday S, Allard J, Lerner A, Ogrocki P, Tatsuoka C, Fatica P, Fletcher E, Maillard P, Olichney J, DeCarli C, Carmichael O, Kittur S, Borrie M, Lee T, Bartha R, Johnson S, Asthana S, Carlsson C, Potkin S, Preda A, Nguyen D, Tariot P, Burke A, Milliken A, Trncic N, Fleisher A, Reeder S, Bates V, Capote H, Rainka M, Scharre D, Kataki M, Kelley B, Zimmerman E, Celmins D, Brown A, Pearlson G, Blank K, Anderson K, Flashman L, Seltzer M, Hynes M, Santulli R, Sink K, Gordineer L, Williamson J, Garg P, Watkins F, Ott B, Tremont G, Daiello L, Salloway S, Malloy P, Correia S, Rosen H, Miller B, Perry D, Mintzer J, Spicer K, Bachman D, Finger E, Pasternak S, Rachinsky I, Rogers J, Kertesz A, Drost D, Pomara N, Hernando R, Sarrael A, Schultz S, Smith K, Koleva H, Nam K, Shim H, Relkin N, Chiang G, Lin M, Ravdin L, Smith A, Raj B, Fargher K. Bayesian model reveals latent atrophy factors with dissociable cognitive trajectories in Alzheimer’s disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2016, 113: e6535-e6544. PMID: 27702899, PMCID: PMC5081632, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1611073113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAtrophy factorAtrophy patternsCortical factorsDementia patientsAlzheimer's disease dementia patientsDistinct atrophy patternsStrong associationEntire clinical spectrumAD dementia patientsExecutive function declineExecutive functionSubcortical factorsFunction declineClinical spectrumEarly ADAlzheimer's diseaseStructural MRIDisease monitoringNormal participantsMemory declineMCI participantsDifferent cognitive domainsPatientsFactor compositionCognitive trajectoriesBetter verbal memory in women than men in MCI despite similar levels of hippocampal atrophy
Sundermann E, Biegon A, Rubin L, Lipton R, Mowrey W, Landau S, Maki P, Weiner M, Aisen P, Weiner M, Aisen P, Petersen R, Jack C, Jagust W, Trojanowki J, Toga A, Beckett L, Green R, Saykin A, Morris J, Liu E, Green R, Montine T, Petersen R, Aisen P, Gamst A, Thomas R, Donohue M, Walter S, Gessert D, Sather T, Beckett L, Harvey D, Gamst A, Donohue M, Kornak J, Jack C, Dale A, Bernstein M, Felmlee J, Fox N, Thompson P, Schuff N, Alexander G, DeCarli C, Jagust W, Bandy D, Koeppe R, Foster N, Reiman E, Chen K, Mathis C, Morris J, Cairns N, Taylor-Reinwald L, Trojanowki J, Shaw L, Lee V, Korecka M, Toga A, Crawford K, Neu S, Saykin A, Foroud T, Potkin S, Shen L, Kachaturian Z, Frank R, Snyder P, Molchan S, Kaye J, Quinn J, Lind B, Dolen S, Schneider L, Pawluczyk S, Spann B, Brewer J, Vanderswag H, Heidebrink J, Lord J, Petersen R, Johnson K, Doody R, Villanueva-Meyer J, Chowdhury M, Stern Y, Honig L, Bell K, Morris J, Ances B, Carroll M, Leon S, Mintun M, Schneider S, Marson D, Griffith R, Clark D, Grossman H, Mitsis E, Romirowsky A, deToledo-Morrell L, Shah R, Duara R, Varon D, Roberts P, Albert M, Onyike C, Kielb S, Rusinek H, de Leon M, Glodzik L, De Santi S, Doraiswamy P, Petrella J, Coleman R, Arnold S, Karlawish J, Wolk D, Smith C, Jicha G, Hardy P, Lopez O, Oakley M, Simpson D, Porsteinsson A, Goldstein B, Martin K, Makino K, Ismail M, Brand C, Mulnard R, Thai G, Mc-Adams-Ortiz C, Womack K, Mathews D, Quiceno M, Diaz-Arrastia R, King R, Weiner M, Martin-Cook K, DeVous M, Levey A, Lah J, Cellar J, Burns J, Anderson H, Swerdlow R, Apostolova L, Lu P, Bartzokis G, Silverman D, Graff-Radford N, Parfitt F, Johnson H, Farlow M, Hake A, Matthews B, Herring S, van Dyck C, Carson R, MacAvoy M, Chertkow H, Bergman H, Hosein C, Black S, Stefanovic B, Caldwell C, Robin Hsiung G, Feldman H, Mudge B, Assaly M, Kertesz A, Rogers J, Trost D, Bernick C, Munic D, Kerwin D, Mesulam M, Lipowski K, Wu C, Johnson N, Sadowsky C, Martinez W, Villena T, Turner R, Johnson K, Reynolds B, Sperling R, Johnson K, Marshall G, Frey M, Yesavage J, Taylor J, Lane B, Rosen A, Tinklenberg J, Sabbagh M, Belden C, Jacobson S, Kowall N, Killiany R, Budson A, Norbash A, Johnson P, Obisesan T, Wolday S, Bwayo S, Lerner A, Hudson L, Ogrocki P, Fletcher E, Carmichael O, Olichney J, DeCarli C, Kittur S, Borrie M, Lee T, Bartha R, Johnson S, Asthana S, Carlsson C, Potkin S, Preda A, Nguyen D, Tariot P, Fleisher A, Reeder S, Bates V, Capote H, Rainka M, Scharre D, Kataki M, Zimmerman E, Celmins D, Brown A, Pearlson G, Blank K, Anderson K, Saykin A, Santulli R, Schwartz E, Sink K, Williamson J, Garg P, Watkins F, Ott B, Querfurth H, Tremont G, Salloway S, Malloy P, Correia S, Rosen H, Miller B, Mintzer J, Longmire C, Spicer K, Finger E, Rachinsky I, Rogers J, Kertesz A, Drost D, Pomara N, Hernando R, Sarrael A, Schultz S, Boles Ponto L, Shim H, Smith K, Relkin N, Chaing G, Raudin L, Smith A, Fargher K, Ashok Raj B. Better verbal memory in women than men in MCI despite similar levels of hippocampal atrophy. Neurology 2016, 86: 1368-1376. PMID: 26984945, PMCID: PMC4831033, DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002570.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRey Auditory Verbal Learning TestAmnestic mild cognitive impairmentVerbal memoryAuditory Verbal Learning TestBetter verbal memoryDiagnosis-stratified analysesVerbal Learning TestVerbal memory declineModerate hippocampal atrophyDisease Neuroimaging InitiativeRAVLT performanceLearning TestCognitive reserveHippocampal atrophyMemory declineMild cognitive impairmentAMCI groupAD dementia groupsHealthy participants× sex interactionCognitive impairmentAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeΕ4 statusDementia groupSex differences