Fuad Abujarad, PhD, MSc
Associate Professor of Emergency MedicineCards
About
Research
Overview
Dr. Abujarad is currently the Principal Investigator (PI) on the "Virtual cOaching in making Informed Choices on Elder Mistreatment Self-Disclosure" (VOICES) project funded by NIA/NIH. He is also the PI on the grants “Patient Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)” funded by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), “Health Information Technology to Prevent Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation” and the “Michigan Workforce Background Check-Enhancement Project” from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). He is also a Co-Investigator grant for Testing of a Community Complex Care Response Team to Improve Geriatric Public Health Outcomes fund by RWJF. Also, he is a Co-Investigator on the grants “Automated Bilingual Computerized Alcohol Screening & Intervention in Latinos” from National Institutes of Health (NIH), and “Clinical Decision Support for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury” from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ). He also serves as co-investigator on an R01 funded randomized control trial in the Yale Emergency Department. The tool will be used to reduce emergency department recidivism and to determine the impact of HIT in a high volume emergency department.
On the “Patient Centered Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC)” project, Dr. Abujarad leads this AHRQ-funded study to develop a digital health tool to enhance the traditional informed consent process by presenting the informed consent to patients and clearly explaining the purpose, process, risks, benefits and alternatives to medical procedures. VIC was successfully evaluated in a research study to demonstrate that it can facilitate the study of complex interventions in real-world settings, and will be explored in future research opportunities.
To this end, Dr. Abujarad has successfully secured a grant on the very important topic of patient safety and quality of care. He is the Principal Investigator on the Michigan Workforce Background Check – Enhancement grant from Department of Health and Human Services Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) awarded for utilizing the web-based applications to better protect patients receiving long-term care. The system he is currently developing will save time and money for health care facilities and will vet healthcare worker backgrounds to better protect patients. A similar system he designed for a Department of Health and Human Service pilot study continues to be used for five years after the end of the study. This project has been named the national model for best design practices for a comprehensive background checks to protect vulnerable adults receiving long-term care services.
Dr. Abujarad's work focuses on both the theoretical aspects of the software development as well as on building patient-centered tools. His work has been motivated by an important observation in distributed computing called fault-tolerance. Moreover, as part of software engineering, it is often necessary to modify a program to add fault-tolerance to faults that were not considered in the original design. With this understanding, he developed new algorithms for automated synthesis in addition to parallelizing existing algorithms. He has done a significant advance in the field of automated synthesis. He co-authored a book chapter titled Stabilizing Interference-Free Slot Assignment for Wireless Mesh Networks in Guide to Wireless Mesh Networks. He has published and presented widely in the top engineering journals on automated model revision topics.
He published and presented widely on human-computer interaction and automated model revision topics. He was the principal investigator on a federally funded research project that applied engineering principles to improve the safe administration of opioids in patient-controlled analgesia in both inpatient and home-based primary care settings. Also, he was the Yale-PI on the development of the Delaware Background Check System for the Delaware Health and Social Services Department, the Criminal History System (CHS) for the Washington State Department of Social & Health Services, and the State Of Maine Department of Health and Human Services to develop the Maine Background Check Program (MEBCP).
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
News & Links
Media
- The State of Michigan's comprehensive background check program is designed to promote and protect the health and safety of Michigan's vulnerable populations. It uses an online system to assist in determining suitability of employment of prospective employees, independent contractors, or individuals seeking clinical privileges in long-term care settings. A team of MSU and Yale researchers received funding from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), through the State of Michigan to develop the Michigan Workforce Background Check system. In addition to creating the background checks web-based application, MSU and Yale researchers are studying the effectiveness of background checks in preventing abuse, as well as their effect on job creation in Michigan. The Michigan Workforce Background Check system, launched in 2006, remained active after the pilot phase under a contract from the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) to Michigan State University, and is currently under a contract from the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Principal Investigators • Sarah J. Swierenga, PhD (Director, Usability/Accessibility Research and Consulting, Michigan State University) • Fuad Abujarad, PhD (Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University)
- The Informed Consent is a process designed to protect patients and ensure ethical conduct of clinical care and research. However, patients may not understand the risks, the benefits and alternatives of their treatments, even after signing a consent form. To minimize cost and risks, the Dr. Fuad Abujarad developed a new mHealth tool known as Patient Center Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent (VIC) that uses virtual coaching to conduct a brief interview with patients and to complete the informed consent process. He uses iPads equipped with a comprehensive multimedia library to explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the clinical care to enhance patient comprehension. VIC includes many functions and features such as ‘teach-back’ process, automated readability evaluation, retrievable electronic IC, electronic signature, and integration with electronic health record. The VIC team is composed of the project PI Fuad Abujarad (PhD), and Co-investigators Geoffrey Chupp (MD), Sandra Alfano (PharmD), and Peter Peduzzi (PhD). They developed, tested, and refined the VIC mHealth tool via User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology and User Experience (UX) evaluations. VIC research project was funded by an R21 grant from AHRQ.
- A rapidly aging population highlights the urgency for quality healthcare services, which are both affordable and accessible at home. Due to peak demands, there is a critical shortage of trained personal care aides (PCAs) to support this accumulating elderly cohort. Employing an increased quantity of PCAs should be contingent on preserving overall PCA quality (i.e., competence and communication). As a result, employers are scrambling to recruit and retain skilled direct care workers and PCAs. Dr. Abujarad is collaborating on piloting an Integrated Model for Personal Assistant Research and Training (IMPART). The objective of the project is to create a larger and more adept PCA workforce, through the adoption of an integrated model. A diverse, statewide coalition of stakeholders will help forge feasible win-win strategies for ensuring access to a high-quality PCA workforce in Michigan. As part of the IMPART team, Dr. Abujarad also works closely with the project PI Dr. Clare Luz (PhD, Michigan State University/College of Human Medicine (MSU/CHM) Department of Family Medicine), Zhehui Luo (PhD, MSU/CHM Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics), Sarah J. Swierenga (PhD, Director, MSU Usability/Accessibility Research and Consulting), Chris Curtin (RN-BC, Executive Director, Community Services Network) and Lauren Swanson-Aprill (M.A., Michigan Department of Health and Human Services). IMPART is supported by a grant from the Michigan Health Endowment Fund.
News
- March 06, 2024Source: YLS Today
Elder Justice Event Finds Abuse A Growing Problem With Many Potential Solutions
- May 25, 2023
Yale Community Showcased at AGS Conference
- March 29, 2023
Yale Emergency Medicine Ranks First for NIH Grants Funding According to National Report
- March 16, 2022Source: WNPR
Technology gives VOICES to victims of elder abuse