2024
Enhanced neurobiological biomarker differentiation for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder through a risk-informed design
Duarte I, Hoffmann M, Salum G, Leffa D, Belangero S, Santoro M, Ota V, Ito L, Pan P, Farhat L, Murray A, Miguel E, Kieling C, Rohde L, Caye A. Enhanced neurobiological biomarker differentiation for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder through a risk-informed design. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2024, 1-11. PMID: 39625683, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02622-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeurobiological measuresADHD polygenic scoresBrazilian High-Risk CohortAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderPoorer executive functionPolygenic scoresADHD symptomsExecutive functionHigh-risk subgroupsAttention-deficit/hyperactivitySubcortical volumesHigh-risk cohortMental disordersADHD casesEffect sizeADHDMental conditionDifferential riskClinical practiceRisk cohortBiomarkers to clinical practiceLow-risk groupCalculated riskParticipantsAdolescents
2022
Disentangling the influences of parental genetics on offspring's cognition, education, and psychopathology via genetic and phenotypic pathways
Axelrud L, Hoffmann M, Vosberg D, Santoro M, Pan P, Gadelha A, Belangero S, Miguel E, Shin J, Thapar A, Smoller J, Pausova Z, Rohde L, Keller M, Paus T, Salum G. Disentangling the influences of parental genetics on offspring's cognition, education, and psychopathology via genetic and phenotypic pathways. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2022, 64: 408-416. PMID: 36162806, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13708.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderPolygenic scoresOffspring cognitionIntergenerational transmissionMultiple mediation modelEducational attainmentBehavioral traitsCognitive measuresExecutive functionGeneral intelligenceHyperactivity disorderMediation modelMultiple mediationCognitive AssessmentCognitionPsychopathologyGenetic influencesParental educationPsychotic symptomsDirect associationParental geneticsAttainmentDiscovery sampleGenetic riskFathers