Featured Publications
Association of Polygenic Risk Scores for Multiple Cancers in a Phenome-wide Study: Results from The Michigan Genomics Initiative
Fritsche L, Gruber S, Wu Z, Schmidt E, Zawistowski M, Moser S, Blanc V, Brummett C, Kheterpal S, Abecasis G, Mukherjee B. Association of Polygenic Risk Scores for Multiple Cancers in a Phenome-wide Study: Results from The Michigan Genomics Initiative. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2018, 102: 1048-1061. PMID: 29779563, PMCID: PMC5992124, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.04.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresElectronic health recordsAssociations of polygenic risk scoresPhenome-wide significant associationsPolygenic risk score associationsLongitudinal biorepository effortNon-cancer diagnosesPatients' electronic health recordsPhenome-wide association studyAnalysis of temporal orderMichigan Genomics InitiativeRisk scoreAssociated with multiple phenotypesFemale breast cancerNHGRI-EBI CatalogRisk profileGenetic risk profilesMeasures of genomic variationCancer traitsCase-control studyPheWAS analysisHealth recordsHealth systemMichigan MedicineCancer diagnosisIncorporating functional annotation with bilevel continuous shrinkage for polygenic risk prediction
Zhuang Y, Kim N, Fritsche L, Mukherjee B, Lee S. Incorporating functional annotation with bilevel continuous shrinkage for polygenic risk prediction. BMC Bioinformatics 2024, 25: 65. PMID: 38336614, PMCID: PMC11323637, DOI: 10.1186/s12859-024-05664-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPredictive performance of polygenic risk scoresFunctional annotationGenetic architecturePerformance of polygenic risk scoresPRS-CSAnnotation informationPolygenic risk predictionGenetic risk predictionPolygenic risk scoresFunctional annotation informationKyoto Encyclopedia of GenesRisk predictionProportion of variantsEncyclopedia of GenesGenomes (KEGGSource of annotationTrait heritabilityAnnotation groupsPathway informationQuantitative traitsKyoto EncyclopediaFunctional categoriesBackgroundGenetic variantsHeritable contributionReal world data sources
2024
Improving prediction models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using polygenic, pre-existing conditions, and survey-based risk scores in the UK Biobank
Jin W, Boss J, Bakulski K, Goutman S, Feldman E, Fritsche L, Mukherjee B. Improving prediction models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using polygenic, pre-existing conditions, and survey-based risk scores in the UK Biobank. Journal Of Neurology 2024, 271: 6923-6934. PMID: 39249108, DOI: 10.1007/s00415-024-12644-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolygenic risk scoresRisk scorePre-existing conditionsPhenome-wide association studyControls of European descentPhenotype risk scoreUK Biobank dataAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis riskRisk score distributionIncreased ALS riskInfluence of environmental exposuresExposure-related factorsCombined risk scoreUK BiobankAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBaseline demographic covariatesBiobank dataPRS-CSALS riskAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis diagnosisDiagnosis 1Demographic covariatesAssociation studiesEuropean descentMethodsUtilizing dataMultiple metal exposures associate with higher amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk and mortality independent of genetic risk and correlate to self-reported exposures: a case-control study
Jang D, Dou J, Koubek E, Teener S, Zhou L, Bakulski K, Mukherjee B, Batterman S, Feldman E, Goutman S. Multiple metal exposures associate with higher amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk and mortality independent of genetic risk and correlate to self-reported exposures: a case-control study. Journal Of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2024, jnnp-2024-333978. PMID: 39107037, DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2024-333978.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis riskEnvironmental risk scoreAssociated with ALS riskALS riskGenetic riskRisk scorePolygenic risk scoresSelf-reported exposureGenome-wide association studiesStudy investigated associationsCase-control studySingle-nucleotide polymorphismsAssociation studiesExposure mixturesControl participantsExposure sourcesRiskParticipantsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisSurvival modelsScoresAssociationEnvironmental factorsUrine metalsUrine samples
2023
Uncovering associations between pre-existing conditions and COVID-19 Severity: A polygenic risk score approach across three large biobanks
Fritsche L, Nam K, Du J, Kundu R, Salvatore M, Shi X, Lee S, Burgess S, Mukherjee B. Uncovering associations between pre-existing conditions and COVID-19 Severity: A polygenic risk score approach across three large biobanks. PLOS Genetics 2023, 19: e1010907. PMID: 38113267, PMCID: PMC10763941, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010907.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresMichigan Genomics InitiativeUK BiobankPre-existing conditionsPhenome-wide association studyAssociation studiesCohort-specific analysesPolygenic risk score approachUK Biobank cohortMeta-analysisIncreased risk of hospitalizationGenome-wide association studiesBody mass indexRisk of hospitalizationIdentified novel associationsRisk score approachCOVID-19 outcome dataCOVID-19 hospitalizationCOVID-19Mass indexRisk scoreBiobankCardiovascular conditionsCOVID-19 severityIncreased risk
2022
The construction of cross-population polygenic risk scores using transfer learning
Zhao Z, Fritsche L, Smith J, Mukherjee B, Lee S. The construction of cross-population polygenic risk scores using transfer learning. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2022, 109: 1998-2008. PMID: 36240765, PMCID: PMC9674947, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-wide association studiesPolygenic risk scoresAncestry groupsTransferability of PRSPRS-CSPolygenic risk score methodsEuropean ancestry cohortsIndividuals of African ancestryIndividuals of South Asian ancestryNon-European ancestry groupsNon-European ancestrySouth Asian ancestryAssociation studiesDichotomous traitsSouth Asian sampleEuropean ancestryGenetic researchPRS modelAncestryAsian ancestryAfrican ancestryAfrican samplesUK BiobankRisk scoreAsian samplesExPRSweb: An online repository with polygenic risk scores for common health-related exposures
Ma Y, Patil S, Zhou X, Mukherjee B, Fritsche L. ExPRSweb: An online repository with polygenic risk scores for common health-related exposures. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2022, 109: 1742-1760. PMID: 36152628, PMCID: PMC9606385, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.09.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresChronic conditionsPhenome-wide association studyMichigan Genomics InitiativeRisk scoreAssociation studiesHealth-related exposuresGenome-wide association studiesUK BiobankGenetic risk factorsPRS methodsFollow-up studyRisk factorsComplex traitsGenome InitiativeGenetic modifiersBiobankInfluence of exposureEnvironmental variablesScoresLipid levelsExpRLifestyleSmokingOnline repositoryPolygenic Liability to Depression Is Associated With Multiple Medical Conditions in the Electronic Health Record: Phenome-wide Association Study of 46,782 Individuals
Fang Y, Fritsche L, Mukherjee B, Sen S, Richmond-Rakerd L. Polygenic Liability to Depression Is Associated With Multiple Medical Conditions in the Electronic Health Record: Phenome-wide Association Study of 46,782 Individuals. Biological Psychiatry 2022, 92: 923-931. PMID: 35965108, PMCID: PMC10712651, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.06.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPhenome-wide association studyPolygenic risk scoresMDD PRSHealth recordsRisk scoreAssociation studiesGenome-wide polygenic risk scoreAssociated with multiple medical conditionsMeasures of genetic riskMichigan Genomics InitiativePsychiatric traitsElectronic health recordsEuropean ancestry participantsMajor depressive disorderAssociated with tobacco use disorderTests of associationMultiple medical conditionsGenitourinary conditionsTobacco use disorderDisease-associated disabilityMolecular genetic toolsMolecular genetic discoveriesPsychiatric disease categoriesHealth outcomesSubstance-related disorders
2021
On cross-ancestry cancer polygenic risk scores
Fritsche L, Ma Y, Zhang D, Salvatore M, Lee S, Zhou X, Mukherjee B. On cross-ancestry cancer polygenic risk scores. PLOS Genetics 2021, 17: e1009670. PMID: 34529658, PMCID: PMC8445431, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009670.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresGenome-wide association studiesProstate cancer polygenic risk scoresPolygenic risk score distributionRecruitment of diverse participantsAncestry groupsPolygenic risk score methodsRisk scoreNon-genetic risk factorsElectronic health recordsBreast cancer casesHealth recordsUK BiobankGWAS effortsDisease risk assessmentCancer casesAssociation studiesGenetic dataEuropean ancestryPersonalized risk stratificationSummary statisticsRisk factorsAncestryDiverse participantsField of cancer
2020
Phenotype risk scores (PheRS) for pancreatic cancer using time-stamped electronic health record data: Discovery and validation in two large biobanks
Salvatore M, Beesley L, Fritsche L, Hanauer D, Shi X, Mondul A, Pearce C, Mukherjee B. Phenotype risk scores (PheRS) for pancreatic cancer using time-stamped electronic health record data: Discovery and validation in two large biobanks. Journal Of Biomedical Informatics 2020, 113: 103652. PMID: 33279681, PMCID: PMC7855433, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsPolygenic risk scoresElectronic health record dataMichigan Genomics InitiativePhenotype risk scoreHigh-risk individualsPancreatic cancer diagnosisBody mass indexRisk scoreCancer diagnosisMedical phenomeUK Biobank (UKBHealth record dataSource of patient informationRisk predictionHypothesis-generating associationsDisease risk predictionHealth recordsUnadjusted associationsDrinking statusSmoking statusEpidemiological covariatesUKBPatient informationMultivariate associationsCancer PRSweb: An Online Repository with Polygenic Risk Scores for Major Cancer Traits and Their Evaluation in Two Independent Biobanks
Fritsche L, Patil S, Beesley L, VandeHaar P, Salvatore M, Ma Y, Peng R, Taliun D, Zhou X, Mukherjee B. Cancer PRSweb: An Online Repository with Polygenic Risk Scores for Major Cancer Traits and Their Evaluation in Two Independent Biobanks. American Journal Of Human Genetics 2020, 107: 815-836. PMID: 32991828, PMCID: PMC7675001, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.08.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolygenic risk scoresGenome-wide association studiesMichigan Genomics InitiativeUK BiobankPopulation-based UK BiobankPolygenic risk score constructionPublished genome-wide association studiesLongitudinal biorepository effortAssociation studiesPredictive polygenic risk scoresRisk scoreNHGRI-EBI GWAS CatalogCancer traitsIndependent biobankMichigan MedicineGWAS CatalogGenome InitiativeBiobankScoresTraitsCancer researchOnline repositoryMichiganMedicineEvaluation
2019
Exploring various polygenic risk scores for skin cancer in the phenomes of the Michigan genomics initiative and the UK Biobank with a visual catalog: PRSWeb
Fritsche L, Beesley L, VandeHaar P, Peng R, Salvatore M, Zawistowski M, Taliun S, Das S, LeFaive J, Kaleba E, Klumpner T, Moser S, Blanc V, Brummett C, Kheterpal S, Abecasis G, Gruber S, Mukherjee B. Exploring various polygenic risk scores for skin cancer in the phenomes of the Michigan genomics initiative and the UK Biobank with a visual catalog: PRSWeb. PLOS Genetics 2019, 15: e1008202. PMID: 31194742, PMCID: PMC6592565, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008202.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMichigan Genomics InitiativeElectronic health recordsPolygenic risk scoresSkin cancer subtypesPheWAS resultsUK BiobankElectronic health record dataLongitudinal biorepository effortPhenome-wide association studyRisk scoreHealth record dataUK Biobank dataPrediction of disease riskPublicly-available sourcesHealth recordsGenetic architectureBiobank dataMichigan MedicineRecord dataSecondary phenotypesDisease riskVisual catalogAssociation studiesGenome InitiativePheWAS