2024
Childhood maltreatment is associated with lower exploration and disrupted prefrontal activity and connectivity during reward learning in volatile environments
Armbruster‐Genç D, Neil L, Valton V, Phillips H, Rankin G, Sharp M, Rapley J, Viding E, Roiser J, McCrory E. Childhood maltreatment is associated with lower exploration and disrupted prefrontal activity and connectivity during reward learning in volatile environments. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2024 PMID: 39665511, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.14095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunctional magnetic resonance imagingReward learningOrbitofrontal cortexChildhood maltreatmentProbabilistic reinforcement learning taskDocumented history of maltreatmentAtypical reward processingOrbitofrontal cortex connectivityNon-maltreated individualsLower exploratory behaviorMid-cingulate cortexDisrupt neural processingHistory of maltreatmentImpact of maltreatmentReinforcement learning taskPrefrontal activationReward processingReward contingenciesNeural indicesOutcome deliveryNeural signalsLatent vulnerabilityBehavioral measuresInternalising symptomsOutcome processing
2019
A review of childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the brain: implications for clinical practice and prevention
Gerin M, Hanson E, Viding E, McCrory E. A review of childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the brain: implications for clinical practice and prevention. Adoption & Fostering 2019, 43: 310-328. DOI: 10.1177/0308575919865356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health problemsLatent vulnerabilityNeurocognitive alterationsChildhood maltreatmentFuture mental health problemsEarly adverse environmentsCommon mental health problemsEmotion regulationThreat processingExecutive controlNeurocognitive systemsHealth problemsPoor mental healthReward processingMaltreated childrenFunctional neuroimagingFuture psychopathologyChild maltreatmentMental healthMaltreatmentLong-term outcomesSuch experiencesFunctioningClinical implicationsChildrenNeurocognitive Adaptation and Mental Health Vulnerability Following Maltreatment: The Role of Social Functioning
McCrory E, Ogle J, Gerin M, Viding E. Neurocognitive Adaptation and Mental Health Vulnerability Following Maltreatment: The Role of Social Functioning. Child Maltreatment 2019, 24: 435-451. PMID: 30897955, DOI: 10.1177/1077559519830524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial functioningEarly maltreatment experiencesMental health vulnerabilitiesMental health problemsNeurocognitive adaptationsEmotion regulationThreat processingStudy of childrenReward processingComputational psychiatryMental health disordersMaltreatment experiencesLatent vulnerabilityChildhood maltreatmentSocial supportFunctioningHealth disordersNeural functionMaltreatmentHealth vulnerabilityProcessingHealth problemsVulnerabilityKey findingsAdolescents
2017
Annual Research Review: Childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the shift to preventative psychiatry – the contribution of functional brain imaging
McCrory E, Gerin M, Viding E. Annual Research Review: Childhood maltreatment, latent vulnerability and the shift to preventative psychiatry – the contribution of functional brain imaging. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2017, 58: 338-357. PMID: 28295339, PMCID: PMC6849838, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate cortexLatent vulnerabilityEmotion regulationThreat processingReward processingChildhood maltreatmentActive emotion regulationDorsal ACC activityReceipt of rewardAdverse caregiving environmentsFuture psychiatric disordersPsychiatric disordersFunctional brain imagingEffective preventative approachesEffortful processingExecutive controlStudy of childrenError monitoringPoor mental healthNeurocognitive domainsNeurocognitive functioningCaregiving environmentNeural responsesEarly neglectNeural responsiveness