Adjunct Faculty
Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsVince Calhoun, PhD
About
Research
Publications
2026
Nature variables and mental health in the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD®) study
Floyd T, Browning M, Herting M, Cardenas-Iniguez C, Calhoun V, Reuben A. Nature variables and mental health in the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD®) study. Journal Of Environmental Psychology 2026, 113: 103089. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.103089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentAssociated with mental healthChild Behavior ChecklistMental healthAdolescent mental healthCensus tractsCognitive developmentRates of externalizing symptomsPreliminary evidenceRates of somatic complaintsEnvironmental epidemiology researchPreferred Reporting ItemsAnxiety symptomsInternalizing symptomsBehavior ChecklistSomatic complaintsDiverse national sampleBehavior problemsParent reportHealth researchReporting ItemsEpidemiological researchBeneficial associationsNational sampleHealthMultimodal subspace independent vector analysis effectively captures latent relationships between brain structure and function
Li X, Kochunov P, Adali T, Silva R, Calhoun V. Multimodal subspace independent vector analysis effectively captures latent relationships between brain structure and function. Imaging Neuroscience 2026, 4: imag.a.1266. PMID: 42326564, PMCID: PMC13281777, DOI: 10.1162/imag.a.1266.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIndependent vector analysisSubspace structureIndependent subspacesBrain structuresComplex statistical dependenciesMultiple synthetic datasetsMultiple data modalitiesFunctional MRINeuroimaging dataStructural MRISynthetic datasetsMultimodal neuroimaging datasetLatent relationshipsHigh-dimensionalData modalitiesSynthetic dataMultimodal neuroimaging dataNeuropsychiatric biomarkersVector sourceNeuroimaging datasetsSubspaceLatent sourcesCross-modalCognitive functionIndependent componentsRobustness of NeuroMark-derived functional networks to fMRI spatial normalization across the human lifespan
Fu Z, Shultz S, Iraji A, Calhoun V. Robustness of NeuroMark-derived functional networks to fMRI spatial normalization across the human lifespan. NeuroImage 2026, 338: 122057. PMID: 42314918, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdaptive Gaussian graph-spectral filtering for scale-specific connectivity inference
Fotoohinasab A, Ugonna C, Calhoun V, Chen N. Adaptive Gaussian graph-spectral filtering for scale-specific connectivity inference. NeuroImage 2026, 338: 122055. PMID: 42302882, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSpectral signaturesConnectivity changesLarge-scale attenuationSpectral rangeFrequency-resolved analysisResting-state fMRIPolarity reversalBroadband approachBrain networksLong-range inhibitionEigenvector alignmentFunctional connectivity changesBandLaplacian spectrumSignatures of diseaseFrequency bandAlzheimer's diseaseCoordinate systemConnectivity analysisPolarizationReorganization of brain networksSpectraLocal circuitsPermutation testNetworkMultilevel Predictors of Reading and Mathematics Achievement: A Systematic Review with a Multimodal Neuroimaging Illustration
He Y, Long P, Chen R, Zhi D, Chen Y, Ma L, Calhoun V, Qin S, He Y, Dong Q, Tao S, Sui J. Multilevel Predictors of Reading and Mathematics Achievement: A Systematic Review with a Multimodal Neuroimaging Illustration. Educational Psychology Review 2026, 38: 91. DOI: 10.1007/s10648-026-10189-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPredictors of readingMathematics achievementCognitive skillsGeneral cognitive abilityChildren's academic developmentExecutive functionMotivational processesMath anxietyCognitive abilitiesDevelopmental accountLanguage-relatedDevelopmental frameworkNeuroimaging indicatorsMultilevel predictorsPsychosocial outcomesNumerical conceptsSchool contextAcademic learningAcademic developmentSymbolic processingMultilevel frameworkContextual conditionsMathematicsInterpretive limitationsPredictive evidenceStructural co-modulation: An individualized measure of inter-component interactions in source-based morphometry
Kotoski A, Soleimani N, Wiafe S, Kinsey S, Calhoun V. Structural co-modulation: An individualized measure of inter-component interactions in source-based morphometry. NeuroImage 2026, 338: 122056. PMID: 42285450, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.122056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSource-based morphometryVector outer productCognitive control networkStructural brain featuresPair of networksClinical symptom severityStructural brain organizationStructural MRI dataHealthy controlsCo-modulationInter-component interactionsFunctional connectivity matricesDefault-modeSZ groupBrain analysisCognitive performanceSymptom severityFunctional brain analysisBrain organizationOuter productBrain featuresControl networkNetworkIndividual measuresFunctional networksLongitudinally altered default mode network and insula multimodal brain pattern in end-stage renal disease during sustained hemodialysis treatment
Liang C, Jiang W, Chen J, Turner J, Calhoun V, Abbott C, Jiang R, Fu Z, Wu L, Wang X, Qi S, Yuan Y. Longitudinally altered default mode network and insula multimodal brain pattern in end-stage renal disease during sustained hemodialysis treatment. IScience 2026, 29: 116008. PMID: 42325271, PMCID: PMC13276593, DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain-cognition associationsDefault mode networkAssociated with cognitionMild cognitive impairmentNeurobiological underpinningsDepressive disorderMode networkMultimodal neuroimagingStructural MRIBrain featuresCognitive impairmentFollow-up cognitionBrain patternsCognitionEnd-stage renal diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseNeuroimagingRenal diseasePredominant treatmentMeasuring the Impacts of Urbanicity and Different Exposome Factors on Human Brain through Exposure Network Mapping
Luo N, Yang Z, Song M, Di S, Chu C, Shi W, Yue W, Zhang Y, Yan H, Zhang X, Zhang D, Sui J, Calhoun V, Jiang T. Measuring the Impacts of Urbanicity and Different Exposome Factors on Human Brain through Exposure Network Mapping. Neuroscience Bulletin 2026, 1-14. PMID: 42262704, DOI: 10.1007/s12264-026-01644-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMiddle frontal gyrusCingulate gyrusOrbital gyrusFrontal gyrusMental health issuesBrain networksAnterior cingulate gyrusMiddle cingulate gyrusTransdiagnostic patternsGyrusRisk of mental health issuesHeterogeneous findingsHuman brainCaudateBrainHealth issuesExposome factorsHippocampusNetwork mapSleepStressParallel multilink group joint ICA (pmg-jICA): Fusion of 3D structural and 4D functional data across multiple resting fMRI networks
Khalilullah K, Phadikar S, Agcaoglu O, Sui J, Duda M, Adali T, Calhoun V. Parallel multilink group joint ICA (pmg-jICA): Fusion of 3D structural and 4D functional data across multiple resting fMRI networks. Network Neuroscience 2026, 1-22. DOI: 10.1162/netn.a.575.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStructural magnetic resonance imagingFunctional network connectivityFunctional MRICognitive control systemAlzheimer's diseaseJoint ICADynamic neural activityStructure-function couplingGroup-level statistical analysesCognitive controlGray matter imagesPsychiatric disordersHigh-resolution anatomical detailsBrain networksNeuroimaging dataFMRI networksVisual regionsNeural activityMagnetic resonance imagingBrainSubject-specific variabilityMultimodal fusion techniquesResonance imagingNetwork connectivityData-driven frameworkStructure-function coupling of large-scale cortical networks across the lifespan is spectrally specific
Picci G, Rempe M, Petro N, Son J, Casagrande C, Ott L, Penhale S, Embury C, Schantell M, Johnson H, Okelberry H, Willett M, Wang Y, Stephen J, Calhoun V, Wiesman A, Kurz M, Heinrichs-Graham E, Wilson T. Structure-function coupling of large-scale cortical networks across the lifespan is spectrally specific. Communications Biology 2026, 9: 829. PMID: 42249095, PMCID: PMC13276049, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-026-10445-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStructure-function couplingAge-related reorganizationSensorimotor networkLarge-scale cortical networksAssociation networksRhythmic neural activityAge-related changesHuman brain developmentCortical gradientsNeural activityCortical networksCutting-edge analysisCortical thicknessBrain developmentNeural assembliesLarge-scale neuroimaging datasetsNeuroimaging datasetsSensorimotorLarge-scale networksMagnetoencephalographyCouplingLifespan studiesSpectral signaturesSpecific patternsHuman lifespan