2001
Neurotrophin-3 modulates noradrenergic neuron function and opiate withdrawal
Akbarian S, Bates B, Liu R, Skirboll S, Pejchal T, Coppola V, Sun L, Fan G, Kucera J, Wilson M, Tessarollo L, Kosofsky B, Taylor J, Bothwell M, Nestler E, Aghajanian G, Jaenisch R. Neurotrophin-3 modulates noradrenergic neuron function and opiate withdrawal. Molecular Psychiatry 2001, 6: 593-604. PMID: 11526474, DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000897.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgingAnimalsAvoidance LearningBrainColforsinCyclic AMPElectric StimulationEnkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicIn Vitro TechniquesIntermediate Filament ProteinsLocus CoeruleusMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMorphineMorphine DependenceNerve Tissue ProteinsNestinNeuronsNeurotrophin 3Signal TransductionSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseConceptsNoradrenergic neuronsNeurotrophin-3NT-3Opiate withdrawalNoradrenergic signalingOpiate withdrawal symptomsChronic morphine exposureNT-3 expressionNon-catecholaminergic neuronsLoss of neuronsDorsal medullaMorphine exposureWithdrawal symptomsAfferent sourcesTyrosine hydroxylaseAdult brainSomatic symptomsNeuron functionVentral forebrainConditional ablationReduced upregulationNeuronsAltered cAMPSymptomsWithdrawal
1995
Prior exposure to cocaine diminishes behavioral and biochemical responses to aversive conditioning: Reversal by glycine/N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist co-treatment
Morrow B, Taylor J, Roth R. Prior exposure to cocaine diminishes behavioral and biochemical responses to aversive conditioning: Reversal by glycine/N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist co-treatment. Neuroscience 1995, 69: 233-240. PMID: 8637621, DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00184-k.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAversive conditioningAversive conditioning paradigmMedial prefrontal cortexCocaine-exposed groupNeutral stimuliConditioned fearConditioning paradigmPrefrontal cortexHA-966Conditioning sessionsPrior exposureStressful effectsLocomotor stimulant propertiesBehavioral effectsFootshockConditioningN-methyl-D-aspartate antagonistsStressful stimuliAmount of timeFearStimuliN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complexDoses of cocaineSessionsVentral tegmental area