2021
Mitochondrial Fission Governed by Drp1 Regulates Exogenous Fatty Acid Usage and Storage in Hela Cells
Song JE, Alves TC, Stutz B, Šestan-Peša M, Kilian N, Jin S, Diano S, Kibbey RG, Horvath TL. Mitochondrial Fission Governed by Drp1 Regulates Exogenous Fatty Acid Usage and Storage in Hela Cells. Metabolites 2021, 11: 322. PMID: 34069800, PMCID: PMC8157282, DOI: 10.3390/metabo11050322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExogenous fatty acidsMitochondrial fissionMitochondrial fatty acid oxidationFatty acid oxidationFatty acid usageMitochondrial morphologyLipid dropletsAcid usageCarnitine palmitoyltransferase 1HeLa cellsDynamin-related proteinKey mitochondrial proteinsFatty acidsAcid oxidationMitochondrial proteinsLipid droplet accumulationMitochondrial dynamicsNovel functionLipid homeostasisHigh abundanceDirect roleDroplet accumulationMitochondriaFatty acid contentProtein
2019
Mitofusin 1 is required for female fertility and to maintain ovarian follicular reserve
Zhang M, Bener MB, Jiang Z, Wang T, Esencan E, Scott III R, Horvath T, Seli E. Mitofusin 1 is required for female fertility and to maintain ovarian follicular reserve. Cell Death & Disease 2019, 10: 560. PMID: 31332167, PMCID: PMC6646343, DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1799-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOocyte-granulosa cell communicationDynamic organellesAccumulation of ceramideFemale reproductive agingMitofusin 1Secondary follicle stageMitochondrial dynamicsCell communicationReproductive phenotypesCeramide synthesis inhibitor myriocinDevelopmental arrestApoptotic cell lossMitochondrial dysfunctionTargeted deletionOvarian follicular reserveOocyte maturationFemale fertilityFollicle stageDeletionPhenotypeReproductive agingOocytesCadherinFollicular reserveOrganelles
2017
Mitochondrial Dynamics Mediated by Mitofusin 1 Is Required for POMC Neuron Glucose-Sensing and Insulin Release Control
Ramírez S, Gómez-Valadés AG, Schneeberger M, Varela L, Haddad-Tóvolli R, Altirriba J, Noguera E, Drougard A, Flores-Martínez Á, Imbernón M, Chivite I, Pozo M, Vidal-Itriago A, Garcia A, Cervantes S, Gasa R, Nogueiras R, Gama-Pérez P, Garcia-Roves PM, Cano DA, Knauf C, Servitja JM, Horvath TL, Gomis R, Zorzano A, Claret M. Mitochondrial Dynamics Mediated by Mitofusin 1 Is Required for POMC Neuron Glucose-Sensing and Insulin Release Control. Cell Metabolism 2017, 25: 1390-1399.e6. PMID: 28591639, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitofusin 1Mitochondrial dynamicsGene expression programsNutrient sensing mechanismsExpression programsMitochondrial architectureMitochondrial oxygen fluxNutrient sensingMitochondrial flexibilityNutrient availabilityPancreatic β-cellsUnrecognized linkDefective insulin secretionOxygen species generationMetabolism controlΒ-cellsSubset of neuronsSystemic glucose metabolismPOMC neuronsCritical sensorsSpecies generationPrecise mechanismGlucose homeostasis
2016
Reproductive aging is associated with changes in oocyte mitochondrial dynamics, function, and mtDNA quantity
Babayev E, Wang T, Szigeti-Buck K, Lowther K, Taylor HS, Horvath T, Seli E. Reproductive aging is associated with changes in oocyte mitochondrial dynamics, function, and mtDNA quantity. Maturitas 2016, 93: 121-130. PMID: 27523387, PMCID: PMC5064871, DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.06.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReactive oxygen speciesUnfolded protein response genesProtein response genesMitochondrial DNAMitochondrial dynamicsMitochondrial stressResponse genesMammalian reproductionMitochondria morphologyStressful conditionsMitochondrial changesMitochondriaROS levelsMtDNA levelsElevated expressionMtDNA quantityOxygen speciesOocytesGenesMature oocytesNumerous aspectsExpressionReproductive agingMII oocytesFollicle-enclosed oocytesMitochondria controlled by UCP2 determine hypoxia-induced synaptic remodeling in the cortex and hippocampus
Varela L, Schwartz ML, Horvath TL. Mitochondria controlled by UCP2 determine hypoxia-induced synaptic remodeling in the cortex and hippocampus. Neurobiology Of Disease 2016, 90: 68-74. PMID: 26777666, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2016.01.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHippocampal neuronsMitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum interactionUCP2-KO miceEarly postnatal exposureLoss of synapsesOxygen tensionHigher brain regionsAdaptive mitochondrial responsesProtein 2 expressionHypothalamic circuitsPostnatal exposureKO miceSynaptic remodelingSystemic metabolismSynaptic inputsBrain cellsMetabolic controlNeuronal mitochondriaBrain regionsAdaptive responseNeuronsHippocampusMitochondrial dynamicsMetabolic challengesCortex
2015
Mitochondria in Control of Hypothalamic Metabolic Circuits
Nasrallah C, Horvath T. Mitochondria in Control of Hypothalamic Metabolic Circuits. 2015, 186-202. DOI: 10.1002/9781119017127.ch8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPOMC neuronsNutritional statusBody nutritional statusAgRP neuronsGhrelin increasesLeptin levelsFood intakeCentral regulationGlucose levelsMetabolic disordersNeuronal functionPrimary siteLipid metabolismMetabolic principlesMitochondrial dysfunctionNeuronsCessation of feedingBioenergetic adaptationImportant contributorMitochondrial dynamicsMetabolic circuitsHypothalamusDysfunctionSatietyIntake
2014
Mitochondrial dynamics in the central regulation of metabolism
Nasrallah CM, Horvath TL. Mitochondrial dynamics in the central regulation of metabolism. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2014, 10: 650-658. PMID: 25200564, DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2014.160.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPOMC neuronsMetabolic disordersPeripheral tissue functionsCentral melanocortin systemMitochondrial dynamicsProopiomelanocortin neuronsAnorexigenic responseOrexigenic responseHypothalamic neuronsCentral regulationMelanocortin systemNeuronsDistinct signaling pathwaysSignaling pathwaysMitochondrial fusionMolecular regulatorsTissue functionDistinct functionsDisordersFatty acidsMetabolismActivationObesityAppetiteResponse
2013
Mitochondrial Dynamics Controlled by Mitofusins Regulate Agrp Neuronal Activity and Diet-Induced Obesity
Dietrich MO, Liu ZW, Horvath TL. Mitochondrial Dynamics Controlled by Mitofusins Regulate Agrp Neuronal Activity and Diet-Induced Obesity. Cell 2013, 155: 188-199. PMID: 24074868, PMCID: PMC4142434, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMitochondrial dynamicsEnergy metabolismCell-type specificCellular energy metabolismWhole-body energy metabolismKey organellesMitofusin 1Mitofusin 2High-fat dietMitochondria sizeAgRP neuronsMfn1Anorexigenic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsAgRP neuronal activityKnockout miceMetabolismPro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsFusion mechanismDiet-Induced ObesityMitofusinsOverfed stateImportant roleCellsDynamic changesOrganelles