Contributions of NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 to excitability in human induced pluripotent stem-cell derived somatosensory neurons
Alsaloum M, Labau JIR, Liu S, Estacion M, Zhao P, Dib-Hajj F, Waxman SG. Contributions of NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 to excitability in human induced pluripotent stem-cell derived somatosensory neurons. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 24283. PMID: 34930944, PMCID: PMC8688473, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03608-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAutopsyCell DifferentiationElectrophysiologyHumansImmunohistochemistryInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMembrane PotentialsMutationNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuronsNeurosciencesPainPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein IsoformsSensory Receptor CellsSomatosensory CortexConceptsNeuronal excitabilitySomatosensory neuronsPluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neuronsDynamic clamp electrophysiologyTreatment of painPromising novel modalityVoltage-gated sodium channelsSodium channel isoformsNeuronal membrane potentialGenetic knockout modelsNav1.9 currentsPharmacologic blockSensory neuronsNav1.8Cellular correlatesRepetitive firingClamp electrophysiologyExcitabilityNeuronal backgroundNovel modalityChannel isoformsSodium channelsNeuronsNav1.9Knockout modelsiPSCs and DRGs: stepping stones to new pain therapies
Alsaloum M, Waxman SG. iPSCs and DRGs: stepping stones to new pain therapies. Trends In Molecular Medicine 2021, 28: 110-122. PMID: 34933815, PMCID: PMC8810720, DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2021.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHuman DRG neuronsDRG neuronsDorsal root ganglion neuronsTreatment of painNovel pain therapeuticsNew pain therapiesVoltage-gated sodium channelsPain therapyPain therapeuticsGanglion neuronsTreatment optionsPain signalsSpinal cordPreclinical resultsPreclinical platformSensory neuronsPainNeuronsSodium channelsClinical translationIPSCsBlockadeCordTherapyExcitabilityA novel gain-of-function sodium channel β2 subunit mutation in idiopathic small fiber neuropathy
Alsaloum M, Labau JIR, Sosniak D, Zhao P, Almomani R, Gerrits M, Hoeijmakers JGJ, Lauria G, Faber CG, Waxman SG, Dib-Hajj S. A novel gain-of-function sodium channel β2 subunit mutation in idiopathic small fiber neuropathy. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2021, 126: 827-839. PMID: 34320850, PMCID: PMC8461825, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00184.2021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall fiber neuropathyVoltage-gated sodium channel α-subunitsDorsal root ganglion neuronsSodium channel β subunitsSodium channel α subunitDiscernible causeChannel α-subunitsGanglion neuronsChannel β subunitΒ2 subunitIdiopathic small fiber neuropathySodium currentTetrodotoxin-resistant sodium currentTetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currentPainful diabetic neuropathySubset of patientsUnmyelinated C-fibersCurrent-clamp analysisAction potential firingHuman pain disordersFirst evidenceNeuropathic painDiabetic neuropathyNeuronal hyperexcitabilityPain disorders