2023
Trained immunity induced by high‐salt diet impedes stroke recovery
Lin T, Jiang D, Chen W, Lin J, Zhang X, Chen C, Hsu C, Lai L, Chen P, Yang K, Sansing L, Chang C. Trained immunity induced by high‐salt diet impedes stroke recovery. EMBO Reports 2023, 24: e57164. PMID: 37965920, PMCID: PMC10702837, DOI: 10.15252/embr.202357164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInnate immune memoryMonocyte-derived macrophagesStroke recoveryInflammatory responseBone marrowImmune memoryHigh-salt dietCause of morbidityInitial inflammatory responsePotential therapeutic targetLoss of Nr4a1Stroke outcomeStroke brainIntracerebral hemorrhageBrain recoverySterile inflammationHealthy miceTissue injurySevere formTherapeutic targetAlternative activationImmune primingReparative functionsProgenitor cellsNR4A familyRole of Inflammatory Processes in Hemorrhagic Stroke
Ohashi S, DeLong J, Kozberg M, Mazur-Hart D, van Veluw S, Alkayed N, Sansing L. Role of Inflammatory Processes in Hemorrhagic Stroke. Stroke 2023, 54: 605-619. PMID: 36601948, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.122.037155.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsHemorrhagic strokeIntracerebral hemorrhageInflammatory processCerebral amyloid angiopathy-related haemorrhageAngiopathy-related hemorrhageRole of inflammationCerebral amyloid angiopathyInflammatory immune responseEffective therapeutic strategyCentral nervous systemBrain residentAmyloid angiopathyImmune cellsTissue injuryCommon causeImmune responseHemorrhageTherapeutic strategiesNervous systemMajor subtypesDisease pathologyStrokeOlder individualsTissue recoveryDeadliest form
2021
Leukocyte dynamics after intracerebral hemorrhage in a living patient reveal rapid adaptations to tissue milieu
Goods BA, Askenase MH, Markarian E, Beatty HE, Drake RS, Fleming I, DeLong JH, Philip NH, Matouk CC, Awad IA, Zuccarello M, Hanley DF, Love JC, Shalek AK, Sansing LH, Investigators T. Leukocyte dynamics after intracerebral hemorrhage in a living patient reveal rapid adaptations to tissue milieu. JCI Insight 2021, 6: e145857. PMID: 33749664, PMCID: PMC8026179, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.145857.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracerebral hemorrhageAcute brain injurySystemic immune responsesBrain tissue injuryHigh mortality rateLocal cellular responseAcute injuryTreatment optionsIntracerebral eventsBrain injuryCerebral hematomaLeukocyte responseTissue injuryT cellsImmune responseCT scanMortality rateDevastating formImmune dynamicsTherapeutic interventionsLeukocyte dynamicsBrain tissuePatientsInvasive surgeryInjury
2020
Aging exacerbates neutrophil pathogenicity in ischemic stroke
Roy-O'Reilly MA, Ahnstedt H, Spychala MS, Munshi Y, Aronowski J, Sansing LH, McCullough LD. Aging exacerbates neutrophil pathogenicity in ischemic stroke. Aging 2020, 12: 436-461. PMID: 31927534, PMCID: PMC6977697, DOI: 10.18632/aging.102632.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic stroke patientsIschemic strokeNeutrophil-activating cytokineStroke patientsNeutrophil functionNeutrophil reactive oxygen speciesPoor post-stroke outcomesDepletion of neutrophilsPro-inflammatory functionsStrong risk factorExperimental mouse modelPost-stroke outcomesHigher stroke mortalityStroke outcomePoor outcomeFunctional outcomeStroke mortalityLong-term benefitsRisk factorsSpecific monoclonal antibodiesNeutrophil trafficTissue injuryYoung miceAged subjectsMouse model