2021
Associations Between Health Literacy and End-of-Life Care Intensity Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Luo Q, Shi K, Hung P, Wang SY. Associations Between Health Literacy and End-of-Life Care Intensity Among Medicare Beneficiaries. American Journal Of Hospice And Palliative Medicine® 2021, 38: 626-633. PMID: 33472379, DOI: 10.1177/1049909120988506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedHealth LiteracyHospital MortalityHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareUnited StatesConceptsAggressive EOL careLow health literacyEOL careHealth literacyMedicare beneficiariesHospital deathCare intensityHigher oddsEOL care intensityLife care intensityPatient-provider communicationProportion of decedentsMonths of lifeDays of lifeHospice enrollmentHL scoreMultivariable analysisHospice useCare measuresRetrospective analysisLife careMedicare feeService decedentsDecedentsCareTrend of Non-contrast Chest Computed Tomography Use in the Lung Cancer Screening Era: SEER-Medicare 2008–2016
Yang SC, Gross C, Wang JD, Wang SY. Trend of Non-contrast Chest Computed Tomography Use in the Lung Cancer Screening Era: SEER-Medicare 2008–2016. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2021, 36: 3589-3591. PMID: 33469753, PMCID: PMC8606484, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06586-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnd-of-life patterns of symptom management and cancer-directed care among Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer: a claims-based analysis
Davidoff AJ, Canavan ME, Prsic E, Saphire M, Wang SY, Presley CJ. End-of-life patterns of symptom management and cancer-directed care among Medicare beneficiaries with lung cancer: a claims-based analysis. Supportive Care In Cancer 2021, 29: 3921-3932. PMID: 33389087, DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05964-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMedicareRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareUnited StatesConceptsCancer-directed therapySymptom management servicesLung cancerMedicare beneficiariesCare contentYounger ageEarlier hospice enrollmentLife care patternsLung cancer decedentsPercentage of patientsClaims-based analysisMethodsThis retrospective studyMost Medicare beneficiariesNonhospice settingsCancer decedentsUsual careHospice enrollmentSymptom managementRetrospective studyMedicare databaseSkilled nursingHigh comorbidityCare intensityMedicare claimsMultinomial logistic regression
2020
Cost-Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant-Adjuvant Treatment Strategies for Women With ERBB2 (HER2)–Positive Breast Cancer
Kunst N, Wang SY, Hood A, Mougalian SS, DiGiovanna MP, Adelson K, Pusztai L. Cost-Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant-Adjuvant Treatment Strategies for Women With ERBB2 (HER2)–Positive Breast Cancer. JAMA Network Open 2020, 3: e2027074. PMID: 33226431, PMCID: PMC7684449, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.27074.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdo-Trastuzumab EmtansineAdultAgedAnthracyclinesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCost-Benefit AnalysisCross-Linking ReagentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPaclitaxelQuality-Adjusted Life YearsReceptor, ErbB-2TrastuzumabTubulin ModulatorsUnited StatesConceptsErbB2-positive breast cancerAdjuvant treatment strategiesAdjuvant T-DM1Pathologic complete responseT-DM1Treatment strategiesBreast cancerKATHERINE trialResidual diseaseNeoadjuvant regimenHigher health benefitsHealth care payer perspectiveAdjuvant trastuzumab emtansineAnthracycline/cyclophosphamideDifferent adjuvant therapiesFlatiron Health databaseIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioNeoadjuvant treatment optionsHealth benefitsPositive breast cancerCare payer perspectiveCost-effectiveness ratioBase-case analysisDecision analytic modelH. PatientsTreatment patterns and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States and Taiwan
Lin YJ, Lin CN, Sedghi T, Hsu SH, Gross CP, Wang JD, Wang SY. Treatment patterns and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States and Taiwan. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0240542. PMID: 33052942, PMCID: PMC7556438, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240542.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Population-Level Covid-19 Mortality
Gross CP, Essien UR, Pasha S, Gross JR, Wang SY, Nunez-Smith M. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Population-Level Covid-19 Mortality. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2020, 35: 3097-3099. PMID: 32754782, PMCID: PMC7402388, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-020-06081-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrends in Provision of Palliative Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Among Hospices in the United States, 2011-2018
Hsu SH, Wang SY. Trends in Provision of Palliative Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy Among Hospices in the United States, 2011-2018. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 1106-1108. PMID: 32352492, PMCID: PMC7193522, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0923.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeographic Variations of Potentially Curative Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the United States: A SEER-Medicare Study.
Cheng E, Hung P, Wang SY. Geographic Variations of Potentially Curative Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the United States: A SEER-Medicare Study. Journal Of The National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2020, 18: 729-736. PMID: 32502978, DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMedicareSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesConceptsHospital referral regionsCurative treatmentHepatocellular carcinomaIncidence of HCCCox proportional hazards modelSEER-Medicare studyPercutaneous ethanol injectionHepatitis B virusProportional hazards modelMore comorbiditiesSurgical resectionSurvival benefitTreatment patternsSEER-MedicareB virusRadiofrequency ablationEthanol injectionTreatment utilizationReferral regionsBetter survivalLower riskHazards modelPatientsSurvivalTreatmentAssociations Between End-of-Life Expenditures and Hospice Stay Length Vary by Clinical Condition and Expenditure Duration
Hung P, Hsu SH, Wang SY. Associations Between End-of-Life Expenditures and Hospice Stay Length Vary by Clinical Condition and Expenditure Duration. Value In Health 2020, 23: 697-704. PMID: 32540226, DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2020.01.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCongestive heart failureEOL expendituresHospice staysEnd Results-Medicare dataLonger hospice staysObstructive pulmonary diseaseMonths of lifeDays of lifeDistinct disease trajectoriesPatient disease groupsCancer decedentsDifferential associationsHeart failureAggressive endPulmonary diseaseHospice lengthMedical covariatesCancer patientsHospice useDisease groupClinical conditionsLife careDisease trajectoriesPatientsChanges in community mental health services availability and suicide mortality in the US: a retrospective study
Hung P, Busch SH, Shih YW, McGregor AJ, Wang S. Changes in community mental health services availability and suicide mortality in the US: a retrospective study. BMC Psychiatry 2020, 20: 188. PMID: 32334552, PMCID: PMC7183673, DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02607-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSuicide mortalityNational Mental Health Services SurveySuicide deathsMental health service availabilityHealth service availabilityMental health servicesMental health careHealth Services SurveySuicide prevention effortsMethodsRetrospective analysisRetrospective studyOutpatient settingHealth servicesDisease controlResultsFrom 2014Same time periodEpidemiologic researchCMHCsPrevention effortsMortalityHealth careServices SurveySuicide ratesAssociationDeathSevere functional limitation due to pain & emotional distress and subsequent receipt of prescription medications among older adults with cancer
Presley CJ, Canavan M, Wang SY, Feder SL, Kapo J, Saphire ML, Sheinfeld E, Kent EE, Davidoff AJ. Severe functional limitation due to pain & emotional distress and subsequent receipt of prescription medications among older adults with cancer. Journal Of Geriatric Oncology 2020, 11: 960-968. PMID: 32169548, PMCID: PMC7346676, DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2020.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMedicareNeoplasmsPainPrescriptionsPsychological DistressUnited StatesConceptsSevere functional limitationsCo-occurring symptomsFunctional limitationsOlder adultsPrescription medicationsEmotional distressOlder adult Medicare beneficiariesAdult Medicare beneficiariesPrescription claims dataStage IV diseaseSupportive care needsMultivariable logistic regressionPrescription medication useMedicare Part D enrollmentPart D enrollmentCertain cancer typesMedication useLung cancerClaims dataPainMedicare beneficiariesCare needsFunctional independenceParticipant characteristicsCancer
2019
Racial Differences in Health Care Transitions and Hospice Use at the End of Life
Wang SY, Hsu SH, Aldridge MD, Cherlin E, Bradley E. Racial Differences in Health Care Transitions and Hospice Use at the End of Life. Journal Of Palliative Medicine 2019, 22: 619-627. PMID: 30615546, PMCID: PMC6533794, DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0436.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care transitionCare transitionsEnd of lifeHospice enrollmentHospice useLife careEthnic differencesAfrican AmericansRetrospective cohort studyMonths of lifeRace/ethnic groupsPatterns of endHospice disenrollmentCohort studyNonwhite patientsWhite patientsHospice enrolleesRacial/Ethnic DifferencesMedicare beneficiariesHospice usersDisenrollment ratesMean numberRacial differencesCareAsian AmericansFactors Associated With Hospices’ Nonparticipation in Medicare’s Hospice Compare Public Reporting Program
Hsu SH, Hung P, Wang SY. Factors Associated With Hospices’ Nonparticipation in Medicare’s Hospice Compare Public Reporting Program. Medical Care 2019, 57: 28-35. PMID: 30489545, DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCommunity-Institutional RelationsData CollectionHospicesHumansMedicareOwnershipUnited StatesConceptsArea Health Resource FileMultivariate logistic regressionNurse staffing ratiosPublic reporting programsQuality Reporting ProgramReporting ProgramHospice quality reporting programParticipation ratesPatient daysInpatient careHospice careProfit hospicesStaffing ratiosHospiceLogistic regressionMedicaid ServicesResource FileLow participation ratesService filesHealthcare Cost Report Information SystemCareNonparticipantsNonparticipationQuality measuresFurther research
2018
Ageism Amplifies Cost and Prevalence of Health Conditions
Levy BR, Slade MD, Chang ES, Kannoth S, Wang SY. Ageism Amplifies Cost and Prevalence of Health Conditions. The Gerontologist 2018, 60: 174-181. PMID: 30423119, PMCID: PMC7182003, DOI: 10.1093/geront/gny131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociations of preoperative breast magnetic resonance imaging with subsequent mastectomy and breast cancer mortality
Wang SY, Long JB, Killelea BK, Evans SB, Roberts KB, Silber AL, Davidoff AJ, Sedghi T, Gross CP. Associations of preoperative breast magnetic resonance imaging with subsequent mastectomy and breast cancer mortality. Breast Cancer Research And Treatment 2018, 172: 453-461. PMID: 30099634, PMCID: PMC6193824, DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4919-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast-conserving surgeryBreast cancer mortalitySubsequent mastectomyCancer mortalityPre-operative MRIBreast cancerSubgroup analysisStage I/II breast cancerEnd Results-Medicare datasetPreoperative breast magnetic resonanceEarly-stage breast cancerMagnetic resonance imaging useReceipt of radiotherapyBreast magnetic resonanceClinical outcomesCox regressionResultsOur sampleImproved outcomesAdjusted ratesMRI useOlder womenLower riskMastectomyImaging useRadiotherapy
2017
Associations of Hospice Disenrollment and Hospitalization With Continuous Home Care Provision
Wang SY, Dang W, Aldridge MD, Canavan M, Cherlin E, Bradley E. Associations of Hospice Disenrollment and Hospitalization With Continuous Home Care Provision. Medical Care 2017, 55: 848-855. PMID: 28692573, PMCID: PMC5554087, DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCost-Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Management Program and Exercise Training Program in Heart Failure
Dang W, Yi A, Jhamnani S, Wang SY. Cost-Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Management Program and Exercise Training Program in Heart Failure. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2017, 120: 1338-1343. PMID: 28842145, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.06.071.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultidisciplinary management programIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioUsual careLife yearsHeart failureExercise training programHealthcare payer perspectiveCost-effectiveness ratioProbabilistic sensitivity analysesCost-effectiveness thresholdCurrent cost-effectiveness thresholdsPayer perspectiveHealthcare costsHealth outcomesTraining programSocietal perspectiveSignificant healthFinancial burdenPatientsManagement programETPFailureYearsCareLonger Periods Of Hospice Service Associated With Lower End-Of-Life Spending In Regions With High Expenditures
Wang S, Hsu SH, Huang S, Soulos PR, Gross CP. Longer Periods Of Hospice Service Associated With Lower End-Of-Life Spending In Regions With High Expenditures. Health Affairs 2017, 36: 328-336. PMID: 28167723, PMCID: PMC5972542, DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0683.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Continuous Home Care Reduces Hospice Disenrollment and Hospitalization After Hospice Enrollment
Wang SY, Aldridge MD, Canavan M, Cherlin E, Bradley E. Continuous Home Care Reduces Hospice Disenrollment and Hospitalization After Hospice Enrollment. Journal Of Pain And Symptom Management 2016, 52: 813-821. PMID: 27697564, PMCID: PMC5154927, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.05.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospice disenrollmentHospice enrollmentPatient characteristicsContinuous home careCHC utilizationMinority of patientsHome careMore comorbiditiesMultivariable analysisMultivariable modelHospice carePatientsHospitalizationService MedicareHospice agenciesHospiceDisenrollmentExpensive careStudy periodCareEnrollmentAssociationComorbiditiesCancerAssociations Between End-of-Life Cancer Care Patterns and Medicare Expenditures.
Wang SY, Hall J, Pollack CE, Adelson K, Davidoff AJ, Long JB, Gross CP. Associations Between End-of-Life Cancer Care Patterns and Medicare Expenditures. Journal Of The National Comprehensive Cancer Network 2016, 14: 1001-8. PMID: 27496116, PMCID: PMC5577560, DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDay of deathLife care expendituresLife careIntensive endCancer decedentsIntensive care unit admissionCare expendituresLife care interventionsCare unit admissionEmergency department visitsSEER-Medicare databaseLast monthProportion of decedentsHospital referral regionsExpenditure differencesHospital deathICU admissionUnit admissionDepartment visitsHospice enrollmentIntensive careHighest quintileLater chemotherapyHospice useLowest quintile