2011
Nicotine Decreases Food Intake Through Activation of POMC Neurons
Mineur YS, Abizaid A, Rao Y, Salas R, DiLeone RJ, Gündisch D, Diano S, De Biasi M, Horvath TL, Gao XB, Picciotto MR. Nicotine Decreases Food Intake Through Activation of POMC Neurons. Science 2011, 332: 1330-1332. PMID: 21659607, PMCID: PMC3113664, DOI: 10.1126/science.1201889.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood intakePOMC neuronsNicotine decreases food intakeDecrease food intakePro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuronsΑ3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsHypothalamic melanocortin systemNicotine-induced decreasesMelanocortin-4 receptorNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsAnorexic effectDecrease appetiteSmoking cessationSynaptic mechanismsMelanocortin systemNovel treatmentsBody weightAcetylcholine receptorsNeurobiological mechanismsNeuronsIntakeSubsequent activationAppetiteActivationReceptors
2006
Guidelines on nicotine dose selection for in vivo research
Matta SG, Balfour DJ, Benowitz NL, Boyd RT, Buccafusco JJ, Caggiula AR, Craig CR, Collins AC, Damaj MI, Donny EC, Gardiner PS, Grady SR, Heberlein U, Leonard SS, Levin ED, Lukas RJ, Markou A, Marks MJ, McCallum SE, Parameswaran N, Perkins KA, Picciotto MR, Quik M, Rose JE, Rothenfluh A, Schafer WR, Stolerman IP, Tyndale RF, Wehner JM, Zirger JM. Guidelines on nicotine dose selection for in vivo research. Psychopharmacology 2006, 190: 269-319. PMID: 16896961, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0441-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBehavioral ResearchDose-Response Relationship, DrugGanglionic StimulantsGuidelines as TopicHumansModels, BiologicalNicotineSpecies SpecificityConceptsRoute of administrationDose selectionAnimal modelsDose rangeNicotine replacement therapyChronic nicotine exposureDose-response relationshipDrug-taking behaviorTobacco exposureNicotine exposureCigarette smokingReplacement therapyVivo effectsChronic exposureNicotine metabolismVivo responseNonhuman primatesVivo studiesObjectivesThis reviewRegimenVivo researchAdministrationExposureGenetic backgroundReview