Biological Basis for the Co-morbidity Between Smoking and Mood Disorders
Mineur YS, Picciotto MR. Biological Basis for the Co-morbidity Between Smoking and Mood Disorders. Journal Of Dual Diagnosis 2009, 5: 122-130. PMID: 20046987, PMCID: PMC2707026, DOI: 10.1080/15504260902869964.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNicotinic antagonistsCholinergic activityDepressed patientsMood disordersNicotinic receptorsNicotine dependenceHigh-affinity nicotinic receptorsChronic nicotine useMajor preventable causeEpisodes of depressionPre-clinical studiesClassical antidepressantsAdjunct therapyPreventable causeDepressive disorderMajor depressionUnderlying biological factorsDepressive symptomsNicotine useSmokingDepressionAntidepressantsDisordersHuman subjectsPatients