Effects of nicotine pretreatment on dopaminergic and behavioral responses to conditioned fear stress in rats: dissociation of biochemical and behavioral effects
George T, Picciotto M, Verrico C, Roth R. Effects of nicotine pretreatment on dopaminergic and behavioral responses to conditioned fear stress in rats: dissociation of biochemical and behavioral effects. Biological Psychiatry 2001, 49: 300-306. PMID: 11230881, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00928-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConditioned fear stressNicotine pretreatmentMedial prefrontal cortexFear stressDopamine metabolismNucleus accumbensPrefrontal cortexAcute footshock stressImmobility responseBehavioral responsesCortical dopaminergicDopamine utilizationCortical dopamineNicotine exposureFootshock stressNicotine dependenceAnxiolytic activityConditioned fear paradigmNicotine differsDay 21Psychological stressorsBehavioral effectsDopaminergicClinical contextPreferential activation