GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through a cyclic AMP‐dependent mechanism
Hawes JJ, Brunzell DH, Wynick D, Zachariou V, Picciotto MR. GalR1, but not GalR2 or GalR3, levels are regulated by galanin signaling in the locus coeruleus through a cyclic AMP‐dependent mechanism. Journal Of Neurochemistry 2005, 93: 1168-1176. PMID: 15934937, PMCID: PMC1352153, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03105.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCAMP-dependent mannerKnockout micePhysiological functionsCREB phosphorylationProtein levelsGALR1 expressionCell linesGalanin knockout miceMRNA levelsCAMP levelsMouse brainCyclic AMP-dependent mechanismGalR3Important rolePhosphorylationGalR1GalR2ProteinNegative feedbackMiceExpressionLevelsNucleusCATHImpaired Synaptic Plasticity and Learning in Mice Lacking β-Adducin, an Actin-Regulating Protein
Rabenstein RL, Addy NA, Caldarone BJ, Asaka Y, Gruenbaum LM, Peters LL, Gilligan DM, Fitzsimonds RM, Picciotto MR. Impaired Synaptic Plasticity and Learning in Mice Lacking β-Adducin, an Actin-Regulating Protein. Journal Of Neuroscience 2005, 25: 2138-2145. PMID: 15728854, PMCID: PMC1352335, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3530-04.2005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsAvoidance LearningCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsConditioning, ClassicalCytoskeletonDendritesElectroshockFearFemaleFreezing Reaction, CatalepticGyrus CinguliHippocampusLearning DisabilitiesMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Neurologic MutantsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityNucleus AccumbensRNA, MessengerConceptsBeta-adducinActin regulating proteinsCAMP-dependent mannerSynaptic plasticityActin cytoskeletonΒ-adducinCytoskeletal organizationPlasma membraneAdducinCellular mechanismsActivity-dependent synaptic plasticitySitu hybridizationPostsynaptic densityProteinPlasticitySpine morphologyImportant roleCytoskeletonSynaptic stimulationFamilyImpaired synaptic plasticityLong-term potentiationMiceMRNAHybridization