Mediating Role of Stress Reactivity in the Effects of Prenatal Tobacco Exposure on Childhood Mental Health Outcomes
Park A, O’Malley S, King SL, Picciotto MR. Mediating Role of Stress Reactivity in the Effects of Prenatal Tobacco Exposure on Childhood Mental Health Outcomes. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2013, 16: 174-185. PMID: 23990474, PMCID: PMC3880234, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntt131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChi-Square DistributionChildChild Behavior DisordersChild, PreschoolConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMothersPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultConceptsMental health outcomesStressful life eventsPrenatal tobacco exposureAdverse mental health outcomesStress reactivityLife eventsMothers' ratingsChildhood mental health outcomesTobacco exposureChildren's reactivityHealth outcomesMiddle childhoodEmotional problemsAvon Longitudinal StudyDifficulties QuestionnairePreschool ageAge 4Mental healthLongitudinal studyProspective population-based studyLarge prospective population-based studyPsychiatric symptomsEarly childhoodPopulation-based studyRatings