2024
Maternal and Newborn Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and Pregnancy: Parallels and Contrasts with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Li D, Zhang J, Zhang X, Chang Y, Vermund S. Maternal and Newborn Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and Pregnancy: Parallels and Contrasts with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Medical Research Archives 2024, 12 DOI: 10.18103/mra.v12i4.5205.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndromeHuman immunodeficiency virusHuman immunodeficiency virus-infected womenAdherence to antiretroviral therapyNeonatal outcomesImmunodeficiency virusImmunodeficiency syndromeIntensive care unitAntiretroviral therapySARS-CoV-2Maternal mortalityRisk of mother-to-child transmissionVertical transmissionVertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virusClinical managementTransmission of human immunodeficiency virusImpact of human immunodeficiency virusIncreased risk of maternal mortalityHuman immunodeficiency virus controlPoor adherence to antiretroviral therapySARS-CoV-2 vertical transmissionVertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2Pregnant individualsMother-to-child transmissionNeonatal intensive care unit
2015
Impact of Global Health Research Training on Scholarly Productivity: The Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars and Fellows Program.
Heimburger DC, Carothers CL, Blevins M, Warner TL, Vermund SH. Impact of Global Health Research Training on Scholarly Productivity: The Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars and Fellows Program. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2015, 93: 1201-7. PMID: 26371155, PMCID: PMC4674235, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0432.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNoncommunicable diseasesHuman immunodeficiency virus/U.S. traineesFogarty International Clinical Research ScholarsHealth research trainingMiddle-income countriesImmunodeficiency syndromeVirus/Dual infectionHealth professions studentsMore yearsProfessions studentsResearch trainingHigher proportionProgram impactRepresentative surveySurvey respondentsTraineesSyndromePubMedYearsInfectionDisease
2013
Impact of Definitions of Loss to Follow-up on Estimates of Retention, Disease Progression, and Mortality: Application to an HIV Program in Mozambique
Shepherd BE, Blevins M, Vaz LM, Moon TD, Kipp AM, José E, Ferreira FG, Vermund SH. Impact of Definitions of Loss to Follow-up on Estimates of Retention, Disease Progression, and Mortality: Application to an HIV Program in Mozambique. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2013, 178: 819-828. PMID: 23785113, PMCID: PMC3755641, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwt030.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusVisit scheduleKaplan-Meier techniqueRate of mortalityAntiretroviral therapyCumulative incidenceTreatment initiationEstimates of retentionImmunodeficiency syndromeImmunodeficiency virusHIV programsChronic diseasesDisease progressionPatient retentionImpact of definitionsHIV literatureClinical encountersStudy outcomesMortalityAIDSLTFDeathInformative censoringProgram evaluationStudy conclusions
2012
HIV/AIDS-Related Attitudes and Practices Among Traditional Healers in Zambézia Province, Mozambique
Audet CM, Blevins M, Moon TD, Sidat M, Shepherd BE, Pires P, Vergara A, Vermund SH. HIV/AIDS-Related Attitudes and Practices Among Traditional Healers in Zambézia Province, Mozambique. Journal Of Alternative And Complementary Medicine 2012, 18: 1133-1141. PMID: 23171035, PMCID: PMC3513988, DOI: 10.1089/acm.2011.0682.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsZambézia ProvinceTraditional healersHuman immunodeficiency virus infection/HIV/AIDS careHealth systemAllopathic providersTreatment practicesAllopathic health systemSymptoms/signsHIV/AIDS-related attitudesPatient's symptoms/signsFormal health providersHIV/AIDS trainingHIV/AIDSHIV patientsHIV diseaseHIV pathogenesisImmunodeficiency syndromeUninfected personsInfection/Late presentationHIV trainingInfectious originHIV knowledgeReferral practices
2010
Sociocultural and epidemiological aspects of HIV/AIDS in Mozambique
Audet CM, Burlison J, Moon TD, Sidat M, Vergara AE, Vermund SH. Sociocultural and epidemiological aspects of HIV/AIDS in Mozambique. BMC Public Health 2010, 10: 15. PMID: 20529358, PMCID: PMC2891693, DOI: 10.1186/1472-698x-10-15.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHIV/AIDSHealth care infrastructureHIV incidenceHIV epidemicSevere health worker shortagesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemicAntenatal clinic sitesChronic disease servicesAIDS mortality ratesHealth system strengtheningHealth worker shortagesHealth care systemTerms HIVDrug adherenceImmunodeficiency syndromeMost HIVHeterosexual infectionHIV prevalenceDisease servicesClinic sitesEpidemiological aspectsGeneral populationMortality ratePrevalence estimatesHIV
2001
Vaccine Efficacy Trials for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Are Feasible in the United States: A Commentary on the HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study
Vermund SH. Vaccine Efficacy Trials for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Are Feasible in the United States: A Commentary on the HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2001, 153: 628-631. PMID: 11282788, DOI: 10.1093/aje/153.7.628.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1999
Prevention of HIV/AIDS
DiClemente R, Wingood G, Vermund S, Stewart K. Prevention of HIV/AIDS. The Springer Series In Behavioral Psychophysiology And Medicine 1999, 371-394. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-4789-1_18.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1993
Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Medical Outcomes in HIV Infection
Lyketsos C, Hoover D, Guccione M, Senterfitt W, Dew M, Wesch J, VanRaden M, Treisman G, Morgenstern H, Saah A, Palenicek J, Armenian H, Farzadegan H, Graham N, Margolick J, McArthur J, Phair J, Chmiel J, Cohen B, O'Gorman M, Variakojis D, Wesch J, Wolinsky S, Detels R, Visscher B, Chen I, Dudley J, Fahey J, Giorgi J, Lee M, Martinez-Mara O, Miller E, Nishanian P, Taylor J, Zack J, Rinaldor C, Kingsley L, Becker J, Gupta P, Ho M, Muñoz A, Jacobson L, Beaty T, Galai N, Epstein L, Guccione M, Hoover D, Meinert C, Nelson K, Piantadosi S, Su S, Schrager L, Vermund S, Kaslow R, VanRaden M, Seminara D. Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Medical Outcomes in HIV Infection. JAMA 1993, 270: 2563-2567. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1993.03510210049026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman immunodeficiency virusCD4 countCohort studyHIV infectionDepressive symptomsMedical outcomesEight-year cohort studyHIV-seropositive homosexual menMulticenter AIDS Cohort StudyLow CD4 countEpidemiologic Studies Depression ScaleAssociation of depressionEight-year followWorse medical outcomesAIDS Cohort StudyHIV outcomesImmunodeficiency syndromeImmunodeficiency virusProphylactic treatmentEligible participantsWorse outcomesMore AIDSOutcome measuresHomosexual menSymptomsTrends in the Incidence of Outcomes Defining Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: 1985–1991
Muñoz A, Schrager L, Bacellar H, Speizer I, Vermund S, Detels R, Saah A, Kingsley L, Seminara D, Phair J. Trends in the Incidence of Outcomes Defining Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study: 1985–1991. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1993, 137: 423-438. PMID: 8096356, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116691.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesCytomegalovirus InfectionsHerpes SimplexHIV SeropositivityHIV-1HumansIncidenceLeukocyte CountLymphomaMaleNervous System DiseasesPneumonia, PneumocystisProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSarcoma, KaposiUnited StatesConceptsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeP. carinii pneumoniaCarinii pneumoniaProgressive immunosuppressionKaposi's sarcomaImmunodeficiency syndromeOpportunistic infectionsHerpes simplex virus infectionHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyImmunodeficiency virus type 1Use of chemoprophylaxisUse of prophylaxisIncidence of outcomesPneumocystis carinii pneumoniaSimplex virus infectionAIDS Cohort StudyVirus type 1Antiretroviral therapyCohort studyClinical outcomesInitial diagnosisSecondary diagnosisLower incidenceNeurologic disease
1992
HIV and AIDS among adolescents in the United States: increasing risk in the 1990s
Bowler S, Sheon A, D'angelo L, Vermund S. HIV and AIDS among adolescents in the United States: increasing risk in the 1990s. Journal Of Adolescence 1992, 15: 345-371. PMID: 1487574, DOI: 10.1016/0140-1971(92)90069-h.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHuman immunodeficiency virusHIV infectionHIV/Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeInjection drug equipmentYoung male homosexualsHIV risk factorsHIV seroprevalence studyAdolescent age groupHigher case ratesKey treatment issuesHigh rateHIV seroprevalenceInfected partnerImmunodeficiency syndromeImmunodeficiency virusRisk factorsSeroprevalence studyAIDS casesAIDS surveillanceHeterosexual epidemicTreatment servicesDrug useUnprotected sexAge groupsHuman immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in pregnant women
Vermund S, Galbraith M, Ebner S, Sheon A, Kaslow R. Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in pregnant women. Annals Of Epidemiology 1992, 2: 773-802. PMID: 1342332, DOI: 10.1016/1047-2797(92)90072-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPregnant womenClinical outcomesHuman immunodeficiency virus/Anti-Pneumocystis drugsCells/mm3Adverse clinical outcomesHigh-risk womenHuman immunodeficiency virusLarge multicenter studyImmunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemicAdequate clinical treatmentHealth care servicesClinical decision makingPerinatal transmissionSelective immunosuppressionHIV diseaseImmunosuppressed womenAvailable antiviralsHIV infectionImmunodeficiency syndromeImmunodeficiency virusMulticenter studyVirus/Therapeutic decisionsHigh riskThe Effects on Survival of Early Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Graham N, Zeger S, Park L, Vermund S, Detels R, Rinaldo C, Phair J. The Effects on Survival of Early Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. New England Journal Of Medicine 1992, 326: 1037-1042. PMID: 1347907, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199204163261601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionDevelopment of AIDSPneumocystis carinii pneumoniaPCP prophylaxisProlong survivalEarly treatmentRelative riskVirus infectionCell countUse of zidovudineUse of prophylaxisDiagnosis of AIDSHIV Type 1HIV-1 infectionBasis of CD4High-risk menInitial disease stateProbability of deathZidovudine usersZidovudine therapyImmunodeficiency syndromeCarinii pneumoniaClinical symptomsProphylaxisGenital papillomavirus infection and cervical dysplasia—opportunistic complications of hiv infection
Laga M, Icenogle J, Marsella R, Manoka A, Nzila N, Ryder R, Vermund S, Heyward W, Nelson A, Reeves W. Genital papillomavirus infection and cervical dysplasia—opportunistic complications of hiv infection. International Journal Of Cancer 1992, 50: 45-48. PMID: 1309459, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910500110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCervical intra-epithelial neoplasiaHuman genital papillomavirusesHPV infectionOpportunistic complicationsSeronegative womenHIV infectionHPV typesCervical cancerPap smearHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV-seropositive womenHPV DNA testingImmunodeficiency virus infectionIntra-epithelial neoplasiaGenital papillomavirus infectionAno-genital cancersGenital HPV typesCervicovaginal lavageSeropositive womenHIV seropositivityPapillomavirus infectionCervical diseaseCervical dysplasiaHPV DNAImmunodeficiency syndrome
1989
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Among Adolescents: Case Surveillance Profiles in New York City and the Rest of the United States
Vermund SH, Hein K, Gayle HD, Cary JM, Thomas PA, Drucker E. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Among Adolescents: Case Surveillance Profiles in New York City and the Rest of the United States. JAMA Pediatrics 1989, 143: 1220-1225. PMID: 2801666, DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150220128032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdolescent casesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisitionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionIntravenous drug useAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAge-appropriate servicesImmunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemicNational surveillance dataCases of AIDSAdolescent AIDS casesDrug-related behaviorsImmunodeficiency syndromeHeterosexual transmissionAdult casesHigh-risk adolescentsHomosexual contactVirus infectionAIDS casesDrug useSurveillance dataBehavioral interventionsAIDSAdolescent malesVirus acquisitionESTIMATING POPULATION PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION IN URBAN AREAS WITH HIGH RATES OF INTRAVENOUS DRUG USE: A MODEL OF THE BRONX IN 1988
DRUCKER E, VERMUND S. ESTIMATING POPULATION PREVALENCE OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION IN URBAN AREAS WITH HIGH RATES OF INTRAVENOUS DRUG USE: A MODEL OF THE BRONX IN 1988. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1989, 130: 133-142. PMID: 2787104, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntravenous drug usersDrug usersAIDS casesIntravenous drug-using populationHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionIntravenous drug useHuman immunodeficiency virusAge group 25HIV prevalence estimatesAge 13 yearsDrug-using populationsHIV seroprevalenceImmunodeficiency syndromeAIDS patientsImmunodeficiency virusRisk factorsVirus infectionUse populationGroup 25Seroprevalence rangesPopulation prevalencePrevalence estimatesDrug useHigh rate
1988
Human Cryptosporidiosis
Crawford F, Vermund S, Katz M. Human Cryptosporidiosis. Critical Reviews In Microbiology 1988, 16: 113-159. PMID: 3067976, DOI: 10.3109/10408418809104469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virus-infected individualsSpectrum of illnessVirus-infected individualsNew diagnostic techniquesGastrointestinal symptomsImmunosuppressed adultsImmunocompetent individualsImmunodeficiency syndromeAsymptomatic infectionPerson transmissionClinical trialsEffective treatmentTrue prevalenceSevere dehydrationCoccidial protozoanOutbreak investigationEnteric pathogensHuman cryptosporidiosisLow infectivitySexual behaviorWarm climate countriesInfectionCryptosporidiosisDiagnostic techniquesPopulation survey