2003
Efficacy and Safety of Low-Carbohydrate Diets: A Systematic Review
Bravata DM, Sanders L, Huang J, Krumholz HM, Olkin I, Gardner CD, Bravata DM. Efficacy and Safety of Low-Carbohydrate Diets: A Systematic Review. JAMA 2003, 289: 1837-1850. PMID: 12684364, DOI: 10.1001/jama.289.14.1837.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-carbohydrate dietSerum insulin levelsDiet durationSerum lipidsBlood pressureInsulin levelsSerum glucoseWeight lossAge 50 yearsParticipant weight lossLonger diet durationEnglish-language studiesSignificant adverse effectsObese patientsDietary interventionMean ageOutpatient settingCaloric intakeInclusion criteriaTotal caloriesAbstraction formCalorie intakeInsufficient evidenceSystematic reviewOutpatient recipients
2001
An Evidence-Based Assessment of Federal Guidelines for Overweight and Obesity as They Apply to Elderly Persons
Heiat A, Vaccarino V, Krumholz HM. An Evidence-Based Assessment of Federal Guidelines for Overweight and Obesity as They Apply to Elderly Persons. JAMA Internal Medicine 2001, 161: 1194-1203. PMID: 11343442, DOI: 10.1001/archinte.161.9.1194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular mortalityElderly personsCause mortalityMortality riskCoronary heart disease eventsIdeal weightUS clinical guidelinesHeart disease eventsSignificant prognostic factorsTreatment of overweightBaseline health statusExcess mortality riskRelative mortality riskBody mass indexMiddle-aged populationHigher BMI valuesAdditional pertinent articlesEnglish-language studiesSpecific age groupsPrognostic factorsMass indexSignificant positive associationHealthy weightPrognostic importanceClinical guidelines