James B. Yu, MD, MHS, FASTRO
Cards
Appointments
Contact Info
Radiation Oncology
1 Medical Center Drive
Lebanon, NH 03766
United States
About
Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct
Biography
James Yu, MD, MHS, is Professor of Radiation Oncology and Genitourinary Cancers Radiotherapy Lead at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center in Lebanon, New Hampshire.
He is a former Professor of Radiation Oncology at the Yale School of Medicine, former Associate Chief Medical Officer of the Smilow Cancer Hospital and Care Centers and Executive Vice Chair of Columbia University Irving Medical Center Department of Radiation Oncology.
In his academic work, Dr. Yu conducts research on ways to use radiotherapy treatments to improve outcomes for cancer patients. “We need to push the field ever forward and not be satisfied with merely prolonging survival,” says Dr. Yu. “I think radiosurgery will play a role in this. As systemic therapies improve and our ability to control microscopically disseminated disease improves, noninvasive ablative therapies will become ever more important.”
As a former Yale Center for Clinical Investigation scholar and founding member of the Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center at Yale, Dr. Yu’s research centers on the comparative effectiveness of new radiation technologies and how these new technologies are adopted nationally.
Dr. Yu is the Editor-in Chief of JNCI Cancer Spectrum, Deputy Editor-In-Chief of the journal Practical Radiation Oncology and is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Clinical Oncology - Clinical Cancer Informatics, JNCI, Journal of Surgical Oncology, and Oncology (Williston Park), and former editorial board member of the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
He has published over 350 original manuscripts and co-edited the textbook Pocket Radiation Oncology and Principles of Clinical Cancer Research. He is the radiation oncology co-chair for the Southwest Oncology Group Genitourinary Cancers Committee, and a nationally recognized expert in patient reported outcomes.
Appointments
Medical Oncology and Hematology
Assistant Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Brain Tumor Center
- COPPER Center
- Gamma Knife Center
- Internal Medicine
- Medical Oncology
- Medical Oncology and Hematology
- Pituitary Program
- Prostate & Urologic Cancers Program
- Radiation Oncology
- Yale Cancer Center
- Yale Ventures
- Yale-BI Biomedical Data Science Fellowship
Education & Training
- MHS
- Yale University, Masters of Health Science (2014)
- Resident
- Yale New Haven Hospital (2009)
- Chief Resident
- Yale School of Medicine (2009)
- Intern
- California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (2005)
- MD
- University of Michigan Medical School (2004)
- BS
- Yale University (1999)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
ORCID
0000-0002-3119-3226- View Lab Website
Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research (COPPER) Center at Yale
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Henry S. Park, MD, MPH
Cary P Gross, MD
Veronica Chiang, MD, FAANS
Sanjay Aneja, MD
Kenneth B. Roberts, MD
Lynn D. Wilson, MD, MPH, FASTRO
Breast Neoplasms
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Publications
2024
Reply to O. Saifi et al
Yu J, DeStephano D, Horowitz D, Gross C, Cheng S. Reply to O. Saifi et al. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 3763-3764. PMID: 39079081, DOI: 10.1200/jco-24-01228.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe IDH paradox: Meta-analysis of alkylating chemotherapy in IDH-wild type and -mutant lower grade gliomas
Kinslow C, Roy S, Iwamoto F, Brown P, DeStephano D, Canoll P, Qureshi S, Gallito M, Sisti M, Bruce J, Horowitz D, Kachnic L, Neugut A, Yu J, Mehta M, Cheng S, Wang T. The IDH paradox: Meta-analysis of alkylating chemotherapy in IDH-wild type and -mutant lower grade gliomas. Neuro-Oncology 2024, 26: 1839-1849. PMID: 38943513, PMCID: PMC11449043, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noae102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsProgression-free survivalIDH-mutant gliomasLow grade gliomasOverall survivalIDH-wtAlkylating chemotherapyGrade gliomasChemotherapy improves overall survivalMeta-analysis of randomized clinical trialsEffects of alkylating chemotherapyCompared to radiotherapyIDH-mutant tumorsWorld Health OrganizationIDH-wt glioblastomaIDH-wt gliomasMeta-analysisDiagnosis of glioblastomaIDH-wt tumorsIDH-wild typeRandomized clinical trialsRandom-effects modelMagnitude of benefitGlioblastoma trialsAnaplastic morphologyOS benefitUpdated Analysis of Comparative Toxicity of Proton and Photon Radiation for Prostate Cancer
Yu J, DeStephano D, Jeffers B, Horowitz D, Soulos P, Gross C, Cheng S. Updated Analysis of Comparative Toxicity of Proton and Photon Radiation for Prostate Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 1943-1952. PMID: 38507655, DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.01604.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsIntensity-modulated radiation therapyProton beam therapyGU toxicityProstate cancerGI toxicityBenefits of proton beam therapyIntensity-modulated radiation therapy patientsPBT patientsLocalized prostate cancerTreatment-related toxicityComparison of GIStatistically significant differenceRadiation therapyBeam therapySEER-MedicareToxicity of protonProcedure codesComparative effectiveness studiesObservational studyPatientsSignificant differenceCancerMonthsComparing GIProstatePatient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the randomized FORMULA-509 trial of salvage radiotherapy and 6 months of GnRH agonist with either bicalutamide or abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) and apalutamide (Apa) after radical prostatectomy (RP).
Hoffman K, Nguyen P, Rathkopf D, Zurita A, Spratt D, Dess R, Liauw S, Szmulewitz R, Einstein D, Bubley G, Yu J, An Y, Wong A, Feng F, McKay R, Rose B, Shin K, Kibel A, Taplin M, Kollmeier M. Patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the randomized FORMULA-509 trial of salvage radiotherapy and 6 months of GnRH agonist with either bicalutamide or abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) and apalutamide (Apa) after radical prostatectomy (RP). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 260-260. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.4_suppl.260.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsAbiraterone acetate plus prednisoneSaint Louis University Mental Status ExamMonths of GnRH agonistPatient-reported health-related quality of lifeEPIC-26Radical prostatectomyHealth-related quality of lifeGnRH agonistTreatment armsHormonal functionPROMIS FatigueTreatment to 1 yearQuality of lifeAcetate plus prednisoneMental statusMetastasis-free survivalBaseline to endMental status examStandardized T scoresMild neurocognitive disorderCompletion of treatmentSalvage radiationSalvage radiotherapyOncological outcomesClinically meaningful differencesIntensification of ADT with enzalutamide in high-risk patients with biochemical relapse following radical prostatectomy undergoing salvage radiation: Initial results from RTOG 3506 (STEEL).
Posadas E, Gay H, Rodgers J, Morgan T, Xiao Y, Yu J, Michalski J, Bouchard M, Desai N, Funk R, Boike T, Jurgens D, Wong A, Shen X, Miyawaki L, Bland C, Hairston J, Sandler H, Pugh S, Feng F. Intensification of ADT with enzalutamide in high-risk patients with biochemical relapse following radical prostatectomy undergoing salvage radiation: Initial results from RTOG 3506 (STEEL). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 131-131. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.4_suppl.131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsAndrogen deprivation therapyProgression free survivalSalvage radiotherapyHigh-risk featuresBiochemical relapseHigh-risk patientsRadical prostatectomyLHRH analogsDecreased lymphocytesAndrogen receptorMonths of androgen deprivation therapyGrade 3 adverse eventsProgression free survival benefitStandard androgen deprivation therapyMedian follow-up timeGrade 4 AEsPara-aortic radiotherapyProstate cancer patientsEnzalutamide armGleason 9Salvage radiationDeprivation therapyNodal involvementFree survivalRT boostBuilding on the past and creating a brave future: a message from the incoming editor in chief
Yu J. Building on the past and creating a brave future: a message from the incoming editor in chief. JNCI Cancer Spectrum 2024, 8: pkad096. PMID: 38185809, PMCID: PMC10868384, DOI: 10.1093/jncics/pkad096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2023
MGMT promoter methylation in 1p19q-intact gliomas
Kinslow C, Siegelin M, Iwamoto F, Gallitto M, Neugut A, Yu J, Cheng S, Wang T. MGMT promoter methylation in 1p19q-intact gliomas. Journal Of Neuro-Oncology 2023, 166: 73-78. PMID: 38114801, DOI: 10.1007/s11060-023-04515-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseMGMT promoter methylationOverall survivalIDH-wildtypeMGMT statusAdjuvant temozolomideAnaplastic gliomasPromoter methylationAssociated with poor survivalAssociation of MGMTClinical efficacy of temozolomideIDH-mutant astrocytomasCox proportional hazards regression modelsIDH-wildtype gliomasKaplan-Meier methodWell-powered prospective studiesMGMT promoter statusEfficacy of temozolomideProportional hazards regression modelsInternational randomized phaseStandard-of-careHazards regression modelsCATNON trialAnaplastic astrocytomaCancer DatabasePrognosis and risk of suicide after cancer diagnosis
Kinslow C, Kumar P, Olfson M, Wall M, Petridis P, Horowitz D, Wang T, Kachnic L, Cheng S, Prigerson H, Yu J, Neugut A. Prognosis and risk of suicide after cancer diagnosis. Cancer 2023, 130: 588-596. PMID: 38018695, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsRisk of suicideCancer diagnosisSuicide riskCancer sitesMonths of diagnosisRelative risk of suicideSuicide deathsBaseline suicide riskSuicide ratesNewly diagnosed cancerYears of follow-upImpact of prognosisExistential distressAssociated with suicide riskMortality ratioWeighted linear regression modelImpending deathLinear regression modelsUS populationRelative riskGeneral populationBaseline riskAssociated with overall prognosisEnd Results databaseOverall survival rateSelected-Lesion SRS as a Novel Strategy in Treatment of Patients with Multiple Brain Metastases
Singh C, Theriault B, An Y, Yu J, Knisely J, Shepard M, Wegner R, Warnick R, Peker S, Samanci Y, Trifiletti D, Lee C, Yang H, Bernstein K, Kondziolka D, Tripathi M, Mathieu D, Mantziaris G, Pikis S, Sheehan J, Chiang V. Selected-Lesion SRS as a Novel Strategy in Treatment of Patients with Multiple Brain Metastases. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2023, 117: e150-e151. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.971.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole-brain radiation therapyTreatment of patientsSystemic diseaseBrain metastasesLesion locationIntracranial lesionsPrior whole-brain radiation therapyMultiple brain metastasesBrain radiation therapyUntreated brain metastasesBrain metastasis treatmentCurrent practice patternsSigns/symptomsPresence of symptomsMATERIAL/METHODSImmunotherapy optionsSystemic therapyUntreated lesionsMedical oncologyPerilesional edemaDrug optionsClinical trialsPractice patternsClinical indicationsMetastasis treatmentFORMULA-509: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Post-Operative Salvage Radiotherapy (SRT) and 6 Months of GnRH Agonist with Either Bicalutamide or Abiraterone Acetate/Prednisone (AAP) and Apalutamide (Apa) Post-Radical Prostatectomy (RP)
Nguyen P, Kollmeier M, Rathkopf D, Hoffman K, Zurita-Saavedra A, Spratt D, Dess R, Liauw S, Szmulewitz R, Einstein D, Bubley G, Yu J, An Y, Wong A, Feng F, Mckay R, Rose B, Shin K, Kibel A, Taplin M. FORMULA-509: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of Post-Operative Salvage Radiotherapy (SRT) and 6 Months of GnRH Agonist with Either Bicalutamide or Abiraterone Acetate/Prednisone (AAP) and Apalutamide (Apa) Post-Radical Prostatectomy (RP). International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2023, 117: s81-s82. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.401.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsPSA progression-free survivalMetastasis-free survivalMonths of GnRH agonistAbiraterone acetate/prednisoneSalvage radiotherapyGnRH agonistPre-planned analysisPost-RPStratification factorsProgression-free survivalPost-radical prostatectomyMedian Follow-UpSubgroup of patientsMulticenter randomized trialOne-sided type I errorPre-planned subgroup analysisStatistically significant benefitTwo-sided p-valuePelvic nodesOpen-labelPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsInvestigator-initiatedSafety profileAdverse events
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Honors
honor Fellow
07/17/2023National AwardAmerican Society for Radiation OncologyDetailsUnited Stateshonor Cancer Prevention and Control Research Prize
12/31/2017Yale School of Medicine AwardYale Cancer CenterDetailsUnited Stateshonor Population Research Prize
11/22/2013Yale School of Medicine AwardYale Cancer CenterDetailsUnited Stateshonor Seattle Prostate Brachytherapy Fellow
01/01/2009National AwardAmerican Brachytherapy SocietyDetailsUnited Stateshonor Roentgen Resident Research Award
01/01/2008National AwardRSNADetailsUnited States
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Radiation Oncology
1 Medical Center Drive
Lebanon, NH 03766
United States