2020
Reduced development of COVID-19 in children reveals molecular checkpoints gating pathogenesis illuminating potential therapeutics
Steinman JB, Lum FM, Ho PP, Kaminski N, Steinman L. Reduced development of COVID-19 in children reveals molecular checkpoints gating pathogenesis illuminating potential therapeutics. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 24620-24626. PMID: 32883878, PMCID: PMC7547272, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2012358117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) receptorT helper 2 (Th2) immune responsesCross-reactive humoral immunityCOVID-19T cell immunityT helper 2SARS-CoV-2Cell immunityCommon coronavirusesHelper 2Humoral immunityInflammatory cytokinesRespiratory tractImmune responseCommon coldPandemic virusPotential therapeuticsChildrenPathogenesisImmunityReduced developmentMolecular checkpointsCoronavirusLow levelsEosinophilia
2002
Gene-microarray analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions yields new targets validated in autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Lock C, Hermans G, Pedotti R, Brendolan A, Schadt E, Garren H, Langer-Gould A, Strober S, Cannella B, Allard J, Klonowski P, Austin A, Lad N, Kaminski N, Galli SJ, Oksenberg JR, Raine CS, Heller R, Steinman L. Gene-microarray analysis of multiple sclerosis lesions yields new targets validated in autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Nature Medicine 2002, 8: 500-508. PMID: 11984595, DOI: 10.1038/nm0502-500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAutopsyChronic DiseaseEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInflammationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, FcReproducibility of ResultsTranscription, GeneticConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosis lesionsMS lesionsAutoimmune encephalomyelitisSclerosis lesionsGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorCommon γ chainColony-stimulating factorGene microarray analysisAcute phaseInflammatory cytokinesInterleukin-6Chronic diseasesLesionsNew targetsEncephalomyelitisTherapyDownstream pathwaysMicroarray analysisΓ-chainMicroarray studiesInflammationChronicCytokinesInterferon