2013
Role of “Western Diet” in Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases
Manzel A, Muller DN, Hafler DA, Erdman SE, Linker RA, Kleinewietfeld M. Role of “Western Diet” in Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases. Current Allergy And Asthma Reports 2013, 14: 404. PMID: 24338487, PMCID: PMC4034518, DOI: 10.1007/s11882-013-0404-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutoimmune diseasesWestern dietInflammatory autoimmune diseaseExcess salt intakeImmunologic mechanismsMetabolic syndromeSalt intakeAutoimmune pathologyCardiovascular diseaseT cellsWesternized countriesFrequent consumptionDietary influencesInfectious diseasesDiseaseNutritional patternsFast foodPathogen exposureDietCurrent knowledgeCentral playerAutoimmunityObesitySyndromeCholesterol
1994
Oral Tolerance: Immunologic Mechanisms and Treatment of Animal and Human Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases by Oral Administration of Autoantigens
Weiner HL, Friedman A, Miller A, Khoury SJ, al-Sabbagh A, Santos L, Sayegh M, Nussenblatt RB, Trentham DE, Hafler DA. Oral Tolerance: Immunologic Mechanisms and Treatment of Animal and Human Organ-Specific Autoimmune Diseases by Oral Administration of Autoantigens. Annual Review Of Immunology 1994, 12: 809-837. PMID: 8011298, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.004113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOrgan-specific autoimmune diseasesExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisAntigen-specific fashionOral toleranceRegulatory cellsSuppressive cytokinesAutoimmune diseasesClonal anergyHuman organ-specific autoimmune diseasesGut-associated lymphoid tissueAntigen-nonspecific fashionExperimental autoimmune modelsTh2-type responsePositive clinical effectsProlong graft survivalPeripheral immune toleranceT cell autoreactivityInitial clinical trialsAntigen-induced toleranceActive suppressionOral tolerizationSuppress alloreactivityGraft survivalNOD miceAutoimmune encephalomyelitis