2004
4 Molecular Mimicry in Multiple Sclerosis Role of MHC-Altered Peptide Ligands (MAPL)
Lim D, Hafler D. 4 Molecular Mimicry in Multiple Sclerosis Role of MHC-Altered Peptide Ligands (MAPL). 2004, 45-55. PMCID: PMC7151874, DOI: 10.1016/b978-044451271-0.50004-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMicrobial peptidesMolecular mimicryMimicry hypothesisMolecular mechanismsMultiple sclerosisMolecular mimicry hypothesisDisease entityMajor pathogenic mechanismAttractive hypothesisMimicryPeptide ligandsMyelin proteinsSingle disease entityPathogenic mechanismsMultiple sclerosis lesionsCross-reacting antigenDirect evidenceDisease stageT cellsPeptidesSclerosis lesionsProteinDifferent disordersImmunological studiesMechanism
1999
Molecular pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
Bar-Or A, Oliveira E, Anderson D, Hafler D. Molecular pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 1999, 100: 252-259. PMID: 10695735, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00193-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sclerosisT cellsMyelin-reactive T cellsCentral nervous system white matterB7 costimulatory pathwayNervous system white matterDifferential activation statesMacrophage infiltratesMS patientsAxonal injuryNeurological functionProinflammatory cellsProinflammatory cytokinesCostimulatory pathwayInflammatory diseasesMS lesionsMolecular pathogenesisWhite matterMolecular mimicryMatrix metalloproteinasesNormal individualsAdhesion moleculesSelective expressionSclerosisActivation state