Response of the ENPP1‐Deficient Skeletal Phenotype to Oral Phosphate Supplementation and/or Enzyme Replacement Therapy: Comparative Studies in Humans and Mice
Ferreira CR, Kavanagh D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Stürznickel J, Li X, Stabach P, Rettig RL, Calderone L, MacKichan C, Wang A, Hutchinson HA, Nelson T, Tommasini SM, von Kroge S, Fiedler IA, Lester ER, Moeckel GW, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Levine MA, Horowitz MC, Braddock DT. Response of the ENPP1‐Deficient Skeletal Phenotype to Oral Phosphate Supplementation and/or Enzyme Replacement Therapy: Comparative Studies in Humans and Mice. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 36: 942-955. PMID: 33465815, PMCID: PMC8739051, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBone mineral densityLow bone mineral densityTrabecular bone massBone massEarly-onset osteoporosisAsj/Conventional therapyLower trabecular bone massGreater bone fragilityRisk of nephrocalcinosisHigh-phosphate dietLow bone massCortical bone massDevelopment of nephrocalcinosisBone biomechanical propertiesAcademic medical centerPlasma phosphorus concentrationsAutosomal recessive hypophosphatemic ricketsRecessive hypophosphatemic ricketsENPP1 deficiencyRachitic phenotypeMedullary nephrocalcinosisRenal failureNormal chowMineral densityCatalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass
Zimmerman K, Liu X, von Kroge S, Stabach P, Lester ER, Chu EY, Srivastava S, Somerman MJ, Tommasini SM, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Oheim R, Braddock DT. Catalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1733-1749. PMID: 35773783, PMCID: PMC9709593, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeterotopic mineralizationBone massFibroblast growth factor 23Growth factor 23Low bone massSoft tissue calcificationEarly-onset osteoporosisFrizzled-related protein 1Soluble Wnt inhibitorsTrabecular bone microarchitectureENPP1 deficiencyΒ-catenin signalingFactor 23Plasma FGF23Vascular calcificationArterial calcificationNuclear β-cateninPlasma PPiBone microarchitectureMurine modelTissue calcificationPlasma PiWnt inhibitorsCalcificationMice