1996
Botulinum toxin for achalasia: Long-term outcome and predictors of response
Pasricha P, Rai R, Ravich W, Hendrix T, Kalloo A. Botulinum toxin for achalasia: Long-term outcome and predictors of response. Gastroenterology 1996, 110: 1410-1415. PMID: 8613045, DOI: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8613045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term outcomesPredictors of responseMedian durationBotulinum toxinType of achalasiaThird of patientsMajority of patientsDuration of illnessDuration of responseLower esophageal sphincterEffective short-term reliefYears of ageShort-term reliefPrevious dilationLatter patientsToxin injectionVigorous achalasiaEsophageal sphincterRadiological characteristicsEffective treatmentAchalasiaPatientsSecond injectionResponse rateNineteen responders
1994
Treatment of achalasia with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin. A pilot trial.
Pasricha P, Ravich W, Hendrix T, Sostre S, Jones B, Kalloo A. Treatment of achalasia with intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin. A pilot trial. Annals Of Internal Medicine 1994, 121: 590-1. PMID: 8085691, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-121-8-199410150-00006.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1987
Pharyngeal findings in 21 patients with achalasia of the esophagus
Jones B, Donner M, Rubesin S, Ravich W, Hendrix T. Pharyngeal findings in 21 patients with achalasia of the esophagus. Dysphagia 1987, 2: 87-92. PMID: 3507299, DOI: 10.1007/bf02408139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEsophageal AchalasiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharynx