2024
BCAM (basal cell adhesion molecule) protein expression in different tumor populations
Burela S, He M, Trontzas I, Gavrielatou N, Schalper K, Langermann S, Flies D, Rimm D, Aung T. BCAM (basal cell adhesion molecule) protein expression in different tumor populations. Discover Oncology 2024, 15: 381. PMID: 39207605, PMCID: PMC11362396, DOI: 10.1007/s12672-024-01244-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-L1 expressionBasal cell adhesion moleculePD-L1Quantitative immunofluorescenceAssociated with better OSPD-L1 protein expressionCancer typesBladder urothelial tumorsProtein expressionMultiple immune checkpointsHead and neckMultiple tumor typesEvidence of hypermethylationImmune checkpointsImmunotherapy responseCell adhesion moleculesTumor typesValidation cohortTumor populationCancer patientsTumorPredictive valueAdhesion moleculesNovel biomarkersWidespread expressionQuantitative Measurement of HER2 Expression in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With a High-Sensitivity Assay
Liu M, Vathiotis I, Robbins C, Chan N, Moutafi M, Burela S, Xirou V, Schalper K, Herbst R, Syrigos K, Rimm D. Quantitative Measurement of HER2 Expression in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer With a High-Sensitivity Assay. Modern Pathology 2024, 37: 100556. PMID: 38964502, DOI: 10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-small cell lung cancerCases of non-small cell lung cancerNon-small cell lung cancer casesT-DXdCell lung cancerHER2 expressionBreast cancerRare case of non-small cell lung cancerQuantitative immunofluorescenceAntibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecanLung cancerHER2 antibody-drug conjugatesNon-small cell lung cancer patientsDetecting HER2 expressionHER2-targeted therapyMetastatic breast cancerHER2 protein expressionBreast cancer casesHER2 protein levelsAntibody-drug conjugatesProportion of casesTrastuzumab deruxtecanNSCLC casesFrequency of casesImmunohistochemistry score
2023
Digital spatial profiling of melanoma shows CD95 expression in immune cells is associated with resistance to immunotherapy
Martinez-Morilla S, Moutafi M, Fernandez A, Jessel S, Divakar P, Wong P, Garcia-Milian R, Schalper K, Kluger H, Rimm D. Digital spatial profiling of melanoma shows CD95 expression in immune cells is associated with resistance to immunotherapy. OncoImmunology 2023, 12: 2260618. PMID: 37781235, PMCID: PMC10540659, DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2023.2260618.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDigital spatial profilingImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyShorter progression-free survivalQuantitative immunofluorescenceCheckpoint inhibitor therapyProgression-free survivalMetastatic melanoma patientsPre-treatment specimensIndependent validation cohortMetastatic melanoma casesAdjuvant settingNanoString GeoMxMultivariable adjustmentAdverse eventsImmunotherapy cohortInhibitor therapyPD-L1Immune markersMelanoma patientsUnivariable analysisValidation cohortImmune cellsMelanoma casesMultiplex immunofluorescenceCD95 expressionSpatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types
Bates K, Vathiotis I, MacNeil T, Ahmed F, Aung T, Katlinskaya Y, Bhattacharya S, Psyrri A, Yea S, Parkes A, Sadraei N, Roychoudhury S, Rimm D, Gavrielatou N. Spatial characterization and quantification of CD40 expression across cancer types. BMC Cancer 2023, 23: 220. PMID: 36894898, PMCID: PMC9996913, DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10650-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD40 expressionSolid tumorsTumor cellsQuantitative immunofluorescencePatient cohortPancreatic cancerCancer typesExpression of CD40Large patient cohortOvarian cancer populationTissue microarray formatDifferent solid tumorsInnate immune responseTNF receptor family membersAvailable patient cohortNSCLC populationOverall survivalPrognostic impactReceptor family membersCancer populationAdenocarcinoma populationImmune cellsOvarian cancerPancreatic adenocarcinomaPositivity rate
2022
Quantitative measurement of HER2 expression to subclassify ERBB2 unamplified breast cancer.
Moutafi M, Robbins C, Yaghoobi V, Fernandez A, Martinez-Morilla S, Xirou V, Bai Y, Song Y, Gaule P, Krueger J, Bloom K, Hill S, Liebler D, Fulton R, Rimm D. Quantitative measurement of HER2 expression to subclassify ERBB2 unamplified breast cancer. Laboratory Investigation 2022, 102: 1101-1108. PMID: 36775350, DOI: 10.1038/s41374-022-00804-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHER2 expressionBreast cancerAttomol/HER2 proteinBreast cancer patientsBreast cancer casesOptimal patient careLevels of HER2Trastuzumab deruxtecanT-DXdCancer patientsLow HER2Cancer casesConventional assaysHER2Patient careAntibody concentrationsQuantitative immunofluorescenceAntibody drugsCancerCell linesAssaysExpressionHER2 detectionLower rangeQuantitative assessment of Siglec-15 expression in lung, breast, head, and neck squamous cell carcinoma and bladder cancer.
Shafi S, Aung T, Xirou V, Gavrielatou N, Vathiotis I, Fernandez A, Moutafi M, Yaghoobi V, Herbst R, Liu L, Langermann S, Rimm D. Quantitative assessment of Siglec-15 expression in lung, breast, head, and neck squamous cell carcinoma and bladder cancer. Laboratory Investigation 2022, 102: 1143-1149. PMID: 36775354, DOI: 10.1038/s41374-022-00796-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSiglec-15 expressionNon-small cell lung cancerNeck squamous cell carcinomaProgression-free survivalSquamous cell carcinomaCancer typesOverall survivalCell carcinomaBladder cancerImmune cellsSiglec-15PD-1/PD-L1 blockadePotential future clinical trialsQuantitative immunofluorescencePD-L1 blockadeStromal immune cellsImmune checkpoint blockadeCell lung cancerFuture clinical trialsNew potential targetsCheckpoint blockadePD-L1Lung cancerClinical trialsIntra-tumoral heterogeneityAssociation of PD-1/PD-L1 Co-location with Immunotherapy Outcomes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Gavrielatou N, Liu Y, Vathiotis I, Zugazagoitia J, Aung TN, Shafi S, Fernandez A, Schalper K, Psyrri A, Rimm DL. Association of PD-1/PD-L1 Co-location with Immunotherapy Outcomes in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2022, 28: clincanres.2649.2021. PMID: 34686497, PMCID: PMC8776595, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2649.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerBest overall responsePD-L1 tumor proportion scorePD-1/PD-L1Immune checkpoint inhibitorsProgression-free survivalTumor proportion scoreCell lung cancerPD-L1Immunotherapy outcomesCheckpoint inhibitorsOverall survivalQuantitative immunofluorescenceLung cancerProportion scoreAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerLocal T cell responsesCell death protein 1Immunotherapy-treated patientsMultiplexed quantitative immunofluorescencePD-1 expressionPD-L1 expressionDeath protein 1Selection of patientsT cell responsesThe Effect of Black Cohosh on Ki67 expression and Tumor Volume: A Pilot Study of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Patients
Trant A, Chagpar A, Wei W, Neumeister V, Rimm D, Stavris K, Lurie B, Frederick C, Andrejeva L, Raghu M, Killelea B, Horowitz N, Lannin D, Knill-Selby E, Sturrock T, Hofstatter E. The Effect of Black Cohosh on Ki67 expression and Tumor Volume: A Pilot Study of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Patients. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2022, 21: 15347354221137290. PMID: 36444764, PMCID: PMC9716631, DOI: 10.1177/15347354221137290.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor volumeBlack cohoshSitu patientsDuctal carcinomaAnti-inflammatory effectsTumor cellular proliferationBreast cancer treatmentCellular proliferationWilcoxon signed-rank testDCIS patientsAdverse eventsEligible subjectsWindow trialsCore biopsyInvasive diseaseKi67 expressionSigned-rank testBreast cancerGrade 3Hormone changesPatientsQuantitative immunofluorescenceBC extractSignificant toxicityCancer treatment
2021
Quantitative assessment of the immune microenvironment in African American Triple Negative Breast Cancer: a case–control study
Yaghoobi V, Moutafi M, Aung TN, Pelekanou V, Yaghoubi S, Blenman K, Ibrahim E, Vathiotis IA, Shafi S, Sharma A, O’Meara T, Fernandez AI, Pusztai L, Rimm DL. Quantitative assessment of the immune microenvironment in African American Triple Negative Breast Cancer: a case–control study. Breast Cancer Research 2021, 23: 113. PMID: 34906209, PMCID: PMC8670126, DOI: 10.1186/s13058-021-01493-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNegative breast cancerT cellsTumor microenvironmentAA patientsImmune cellsAA tumorsBreast cancerPurposeTriple-negative breast cancerAfrican AmericansTriple-negative breast cancerCase-control studySignificant differencesActivated T cellsImmunologic biomarkersPD-L1Lymphocytic infiltrationLymphoid infiltrationImmune microenvironmentControl cohortTNBC tumorsMyeloid markersQuantitative immunofluorescenceMean expression levelPatientsTNBC240 Discovery of biomarkers of resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using high-plex digital spatial profiling
Moutafi M, Martinez-Morilla S, Divakar P, Vathiotis I, Gavrielatou N, Aung T, Yaghoobi V, Fernandez A, Fraile J, Schalper K, Rimm D. 240 Discovery of biomarkers of resistance to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using high-plex digital spatial profiling. 2021, a258-a258. DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.240.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPre-treatment samplesQuantitative immunofluorescencePredictive biomarkersLung cancerHigh PD-L1 expressionExpression of CD66bInitial biomarker discoveryOperable NSCLC patientsStromal immune cellsTwo-sided significance levelPD-L1 expressionImmune checkpoint blockadeRole of neutrophilsCell lung cancerPotential predictive biomarkersGood predictive valueDigital spatial profilingDigital Spatial ProfilerCohort validationICI therapyCheckpoint inhibitorsCheckpoint blockadeNSCLC cohortNSCLC patientsMultiplex Quantitative Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, and CD200 in Pancreatic Cancer
MacNeil T, Vathiotis IA, Shafi S, Aung TN, Zugazagoitia J, Gruver AM, Driscoll K, Rimm DL. Multiplex Quantitative Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, and CD200 in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancers 2021, 13: 5501. PMID: 34771664, PMCID: PMC8583434, DOI: 10.3390/cancers13215501.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaCancer-associated fibroblastsImmune checkpoint blockadePancreatic cancerCheckpoint blockadePDAC patientsTumor microenvironmentQuantitative immunofluorescenceExpression levelsProgression-free survivalLarge retrospective cohortMajority of patientsPotential prognostic valueLow tumor immunogenicityPotential clinical utilityDesmoplastic tumor microenvironmentImmunoinhibitory proteinOverall survivalRetrospective cohortIndependent predictorsImmunotherapy drugsPrognostic significancePrognostic valueTumor expressionAlpha-smooth muscle actin expression in the stroma predicts resistance to trastuzumab in patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer
Vathiotis IA, Moutafi MK, Divakar P, Aung TN, Qing T, Fernandez A, Yaghoobi V, El-Abed S, Wang Y, Guillaume S, Nuciforo P, Huober J, Di Cosimo S, Kim SB, Harbeck N, Gomez H, Shafi S, Syrigos KN, Fountzilas G, Sotiriou C, Pusztai L, Warren S, Rimm DL. Alpha-smooth muscle actin expression in the stroma predicts resistance to trastuzumab in patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2021, 27: 6156-6163. PMID: 34465600, PMCID: PMC8595766, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-free survivalHER2-positive breast cancerShorter disease-free survivalBreast cancerQuantitative immunofluorescenceEarly-stage HER2-positive breast cancerAlpha-smooth muscle actin expressionAlpha-smooth muscle actinProgesterone receptor statusHigh α-SMA expressionDigital Spatial ProfilerΑ-SMA expressionPromising candidate biomarkerCompanion diagnostic testsMuscle actin expressionDigital spatial profilingCohort validationNeoadjuvant lapatinibAdjuvant trastuzumabReceptor statusClinical trialsUnivariate analysisEstrogen receptorMAIN OUTCOMEΑ-SMAQuantitative immunofluorescence and mRNA analysis of immune-related biomarker groups in matched paired tumor samples from OPHELIA window study in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Psyrri A, Moutafi M, Koliou G, Papaxoinis G, Gavrielatou N, Economopoulou P, Kotsantis I, Gkotzamanidou M, Anastasiou M, Pectasides D, Fernandez A, Yaghoobi V, Shafi S, Vathiotis I, Aung T, Gkolfinopoulos S, Foukas P, Fountzilas G, Rimm D. Quantitative immunofluorescence and mRNA analysis of immune-related biomarker groups in matched paired tumor samples from OPHELIA window study in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 6064-6064. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.6064.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCombined positive scorePD-L1 expressionQuantitative immunofluorescencePD-L1Preclinical modelsCD8 T cell infiltrationNeck squamous cell carcinomaPhase II trialReal-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionT cell infiltrationPD-L1 upregulationSquamous cell carcinomaPD-L1 mRNAQuantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionBiomarker groupsWindow studyTranscription-polymerase chain reactionSTING protein levelsPost-treatment samplesII trialAntitumor immunityImmune infiltratesPD-1Dual blockadeQuantitative Assessment of CD200 and CD200R Expression in Lung Cancer
Vathiotis IA, MacNeil T, Zugazagoitia J, Syrigos KN, Aung TN, Gruver AM, Vaillancourt P, Hughes I, Hinton S, Driscoll K, Rimm DL. Quantitative Assessment of CD200 and CD200R Expression in Lung Cancer. Cancers 2021, 13: 1024. PMID: 33804482, PMCID: PMC7957629, DOI: 10.3390/cancers13051024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLung cancer patientsCD200R expressionClinicopathologic characteristicsPD-L1Cancer patientsLung cancerImmune cellsLarge-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma patientsMutation statusNon-small cell lung cancer patientsCell lung cancer patientsQuantitative immunofluorescenceMultiplexed quantitative immunofluorescenceNeuroendocrine carcinoma patientsExpression of CD200Lung cancer cohortTumor cell stainingLCNEC patientsOverall survivalCarcinoma patientsImmune checkpointsImmune therapyTumor positivitySquamous differentiationCancer cohort
2020
Quantitative analysis of CMTM6 expression in tumor microenvironment in metastatic melanoma and association with outcome on immunotherapy
Martinez-Morilla S, Zugazagoitia J, Wong PF, Kluger HM, Rimm DL. Quantitative analysis of CMTM6 expression in tumor microenvironment in metastatic melanoma and association with outcome on immunotherapy. OncoImmunology 2020, 10: 1864909. PMID: 33457084, PMCID: PMC7781756, DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2020.1864909.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPD-L1CMTM6 expressionControl patientsLonger survivalTissue microarrayQuantitative immunofluorescenceEffectiveness of immunotherapyMetastatic melanoma patientsDeath ligand 1Like MARVEL transmembrane domainCancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databaseExpression of CMTM6MARVEL transmembrane domainExpression of mRNAChemokine-like factorICI treatmentCheckpoint inhibitorsPretreatment biopsiesCD68 markersImmune compartmentMultivariable analysisMelanoma patientsImmune-related proteinsPredictive factorsPD-L1 Protein Expression on Both Tumor Cells and Macrophages are Associated with Response to Neoadjuvant Durvalumab with Chemotherapy in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Ahmed FS, Gaule P, McGuire J, Patel K, Blenman K, Pusztai L, Rimm DL. PD-L1 Protein Expression on Both Tumor Cells and Macrophages are Associated with Response to Neoadjuvant Durvalumab with Chemotherapy in Triple-negative Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research 2020, 26: 5456-5461. PMID: 32709714, PMCID: PMC7572612, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-1303.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMacrophagesMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsConceptsTriple-negative breast cancerPD-L1 expressionNeoadjuvant durvalumabTumor cellsImmune cellsBreast cancerPretreatment core-needle biopsiesPhase I/II clinical trialsPD-L1 protein expressionIMpassion 130 trialCore needle biopsyAmount of CD68Neoadjuvant settingMetastatic settingPD-L1Clinical trialsNeedle biopsyInsufficient tissuePatientsCD68Stromal compartmentQuantitative immunofluorescenceChemotherapyFinal analysisProtein expression
2019
Closed system RT-qPCR as a potential companion diagnostic test for immunotherapy outcome in metastatic melanoma
Gupta S, McCann L, Chan YGY, Lai EW, Wei W, Wong PF, Smithy JW, Weidler J, Rhees B, Bates M, Kluger HM, Rimm DL. Closed system RT-qPCR as a potential companion diagnostic test for immunotherapy outcome in metastatic melanoma. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2019, 7: 254. PMID: 31533832, PMCID: PMC6751819, DOI: 10.1186/s40425-019-0731-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD8 AntigensFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-1MaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMonitoring, ImmunologicPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgression-Free SurvivalReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSkin NeoplasmsConceptsCompanion diagnostic testsImmunotherapy outcomesMelanoma patientsClinical benefitAnti-PD-1 therapyImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyMRNA expressionQuantitative immunofluorescenceDiagnostic testsCheckpoint inhibitor therapyReal-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionMetastatic melanoma patientsQuantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionTranscription-polymerase chain reactionYale Pathology archivesParaffin-embedded tissue sectionsAdjuvant settingICI therapyOS associationInhibitor therapyBaseline variablesMetastatic melanomaPredictive biomarkersPolymerase chain reactionQuantitative assessments and clinical outcomes in HER2 equivocal 2018 ASCO/CAP ISH group 4 breast cancer
Gupta S, Neumeister V, McGuire J, Song YS, Acs B, Ho K, Weidler J, Wong W, Rhees B, Bates M, Rimm DL, Bossuyt V. Quantitative assessments and clinical outcomes in HER2 equivocal 2018 ASCO/CAP ISH group 4 breast cancer. Npj Breast Cancer 2019, 5: 28. PMID: 31482108, PMCID: PMC6715641, DOI: 10.1038/s41523-019-0122-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBreast cancerQuantitative immunofluorescenceIHC 0/1Systemic treatmentRT-qPCRClinical Oncology/CollegeAdditional outcome informationProtein expressionReal-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionHER2 protein levelsQuantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionTranscription-polymerase chain reactionASCO/CAP recommendationsRNA/protein expressionQIF scoresPatient characteristicsClinical outcomesTrastuzumab treatmentSurvival outcomesPolymerase chain reactionIHC 2Treatment decisionsCAP recommendationsPatientsQuantitative assessment of PD-L1 as an analyte in immunohistochemistry diagnostic assays using a standardized cell line tissue microarray
Martinez-Morilla S, McGuire J, Gaule P, Moore L, Acs B, Cougot D, Gown AM, Yaziji H, Wang WL, Cartun RW, Hornick JL, Sholl LM, Qiu J, Mino-Kenudson M, Yi ES, Beasley MB, Merrick DT, Ambaye AB, Zhang ZJ, Walker J, Rimm DL. Quantitative assessment of PD-L1 as an analyte in immunohistochemistry diagnostic assays using a standardized cell line tissue microarray. Laboratory Investigation 2019, 100: 4-15. PMID: 31409885, PMCID: PMC6920558, DOI: 10.1038/s41374-019-0295-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue microarrayPD-L1Quantitative immunofluorescencePD-L1 expressionPD-L1 immunohistochemistryMulti-institutional settingRoutine clinical samplesCell linesPredictive markerClinical trialsTumor typesIHC assaysQuantitative digital image analysisImmunohistochemistryCut pointsClinical samplesAntibodiesFDAInter-assay comparisonsDiagnostic assaysIsogenic cell linesAssaysDigital image analysisSubjective assessmentLow levelsMultiplex quantitative analysis of cancer-associated fibroblasts and immunotherapy outcome in metastatic melanoma
Wong PF, Wei W, Gupta S, Smithy JW, Zelterman D, Kluger HM, Rimm DL. Multiplex quantitative analysis of cancer-associated fibroblasts and immunotherapy outcome in metastatic melanoma. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2019, 7: 194. PMID: 31337426, PMCID: PMC6651990, DOI: 10.1186/s40425-019-0675-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalBest overall responseSmooth muscle actinOverall survivalCell countQuantitative immunofluorescenceImmune markersImmunotherapy outcomesMelanoma patientsSignificant progression-free survivalAnti-PD-1 therapyAbsence of immunotherapyPretreatment tumor specimensImmune checkpoint blockadeCell death 1Cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) populationNegative prognostic biomarkerCancer-associated fibroblastsWhole tissue sectionsOverall responseOS associationCAF parametersCheckpoint blockadeImmune dysregulationDeath-1