2023
Quantitative DNA Repair Biomarkers and Immune Profiling for Temozolomide and Olaparib in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Cecchini M, Zhang J, Wei W, Sklar J, Lacy J, Zhong M, Kong Y, Zhao H, DiPalermo J, Devine L, Stein S, Kortmansky J, Johung K, Bindra R, LoRusso P, Schalper K. Quantitative DNA Repair Biomarkers and Immune Profiling for Temozolomide and Olaparib in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Research Communications 2023, 3: 1132-1139. PMID: 37387791, PMCID: PMC10305782, DOI: 10.1158/2767-9764.crc-23-0045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWhole-exome sequencingMGMT protein expressionColorectal cancerStable diseaseQuantitative immunofluorescenceT cellsProtein expressionPromoter hypermethylationLow MGMT protein expressionPARP inhibitorsRadiographic tumor regressionMetastatic colorectal cancerAdvanced colorectal cancerPretreatment tumor biopsiesEffector T cellsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesMGMT proteinDNA repair biomarkersBaseline CD8Eligible patientsIncreased CD8Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferaseObjective responseProgressive diseaseImmune markers
2017
Phase I study combining the aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor alisertib (Ali) with mFOLFOX in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.
Goff L, Azad N, Stein S, Whisenant J, Vaishampayan U, Hochster H, Connolly R, Weise A, LoRusso P, El-Rifai W, Berlin J. Phase I study combining the aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor alisertib (Ali) with mFOLFOX in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 2593-2593. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.2593.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGI cancersStandard platinum-based therapyCorrelative biomarker studyDisease control rateMost frequent toxicitiesPreliminary clinical activityPlatinum-based therapyMajority of ptsEvaluable ptsStable diseaseEligible patientsFrequent toxicitiesHematologic toxicityPartial responseStandard therapyDose escalationInhibition of AURKAControl rateGastrointestinal cancerPreclinical dataClinical activityPlatinum agentsDose levelsInhibitor alisertibOptimal timing windowSWOG S1310: Randomized phase II trial of single agent MEK inhibitor trametinib vs. 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine in refractory advanced biliary cancer.
Kim R, McDonough S, El-Khoueiry A, Bekaii-Saab T, Stein S, Sahai V, Keogh G, Kim E, Baron A, Siegel A, Barzi A, Guthrie K, Javle M, Hochster H. SWOG S1310: Randomized phase II trial of single agent MEK inhibitor trametinib vs. 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine in refractory advanced biliary cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 4016-4016. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.4016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalGrade 3 toxicityMedian overall survivalOverall survivalArm BResponse rateArm ATreatment-related grade 3 toxicitiesMedian progression-free survivalAdvanced biliary cancerGemcitabine/platinumSecond-line treatmentPhase II trialHigh-grade toxicityStandard treatment optionMEK inhibitor trametinibOverall response rateInterim futility analysisEarly promising resultsLack of responseEligible patientsInfusional 5FUStable diseaseII trialPrimary endpointA phase I study of DKN-01 (D), an anti-DKK1 monoclonal antibody, in combination with gemcitabine (G) and cisplatin (C) in patients (pts) for first-line therapy with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC).
Eads J, Stein S, El-Khoueiry A, Manji G, Abrams T, Khorana A, Miksad R, Mahalingam D, Sirard C, Zhu A, Goyal L. A phase I study of DKN-01 (D), an anti-DKK1 monoclonal antibody, in combination with gemcitabine (G) and cisplatin (C) in patients (pts) for first-line therapy with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: 4075-4075. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.4075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBiliary tract cancerAdvanced biliary tract cancerTreatment-emergent adverse eventsAdverse eventsPartial responseGrade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse eventsAST/ALT elevationMonoclonal antibodiesDisease control rateEmergent adverse eventsMedian overall survivalFirst-line therapySerious adverse eventsDuration of responseHumanized monoclonal antibodyVEGF-C expressionInhibits cell invasionPromoter of metastasisDKN-01Median PFSALT elevationPrior regimensStable diseaseMedian durationProgressive disease