2016
Quantitative Assessment of the Heterogeneity of PD-L1 Expression in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
McLaughlin J, Han G, Schalper KA, Carvajal-Hausdorf D, Pelakanou V, Rehman J, Velcheti V, Herbst R, LoRusso P, Rimm DL. Quantitative Assessment of the Heterogeneity of PD-L1 Expression in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2016, 2: 1-9. PMID: 26562159, PMCID: PMC4941982, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.3638.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMaleObserver VariationPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTissue Array AnalysisConceptsTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesPD-L1 expressionPD-L1 antibodiesPD-L1 protein expressionCell lung cancerPD-L1Whole tissue sectionsQuantitative immunofluorescenceLung cancerChromogenic immunohistochemistryPoor concordanceDifferent PD-L1 antibodiesHigh tumor-infiltrating lymphocytesTumor PD-L1 expressionPD-L1 protein levelsCell lung cancer biopsiesMonoclonal antibodiesCurrent consensus guidelinesProtein expressionDurable clinical responsesMain outcome measuresEarly phase trialsLung cancer biopsiesRabbit monoclonal antibodyCorresponding tissue microarrays
2014
Automated Objective Determination of Percentage of Malignant Nuclei for Mutation Testing
Viray H, Coulter M, Li K, Lane K, Madan A, Mitchell K, Schalper K, Hoyt C, Rimm DL. Automated Objective Determination of Percentage of Malignant Nuclei for Mutation Testing. Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology 2014, 22: 363-371. PMID: 24162261, PMCID: PMC3999345, DOI: 10.1097/pai.0b013e318299a1f6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCriterion standardMalignant cellsMalignant nucleiCompanion diagnostic testsTumor cell percentageMutation testingEosin-stained tissuesCell percentageInForm softwareHistologic specimensTumor tissueColon adenocarcinomaTumor cellsDiagnostic testsPotential future toolDNA mutation testingTissue sectionsContinuous variablesFurther validationPathologist estimationAnalytic sensitivityVariant resultsDNA mutationsBenign nucleiTissue