2023
It is strongly recommended to not conduct, fund, or publish research studies that use spot urine samples with estimating equations to assess individuals’ sodium (salt) intake in association with health outcomes: a policy statement of the World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension and Resolve to Save Lives
Campbell N, Whelton P, Orias M, Cobb L, Jones E, Garg R, Willliams B, Khan N, Chia Y, Jafar T, Ide N. It is strongly recommended to not conduct, fund, or publish research studies that use spot urine samples with estimating equations to assess individuals’ sodium (salt) intake in association with health outcomes: a policy statement of the World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension and Resolve to Save Lives. Journal Of Hypertension 2023, 41: 683-686. PMID: 36723484, PMCID: PMC10090307, DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000003385.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsFinancial ManagementHumansHypertensionPolicySodiumSodium Chloride, DietarySodium, DietaryConceptsSpot urine samplesSodium intakeIndividual sodium intakeWorld Hypertension LeagueHealth outcomesUrine samplesHealth outcome associationsOutcome associationsInternational SocietyDietary sodiumHealth OrganizationIntakeHypertensionHealth impactsShort durationOutcomesAssociationSubstantial controversyLiterature reviewPolicy statements
2022
2022 World Hypertension League, Resolve To Save Lives and International Society of Hypertension dietary sodium (salt) global call to action
Campbell NRC, Whelton PK, Orias M, Wainford RD, Cappuccio FP, Ide N, Neal B, Cohn J, Cobb LK, Webster J, Trieu K, He FJ, McLean RM, Blanco-Metzler A, Woodward M, Khan N, Kokubo Y, Nederveen L, Arcand J, MacGregor GA, Owolabi MO, Lisheng L, Parati G, Lackland DT, Charchar FJ, Williams B, Tomaszewski M, Romero CA, Champagne B, L’Abbe M, Weber MA, Schlaich MP, Fogo A, Feigin VL, Akinyemi R, Inserra F, Menon B, Simas M, Neves MF, Hristova K, Pullen C, Pandeya S, Ge J, Jalil JE, Wang JG, Wideimsky J, Kreutz R, Wenzel U, Stowasser M, Arango M, Protogerou A, Gkaliagkousi E, Fuchs FD, Patil M, Chan AW, Nemcsik J, Tsuyuki RT, Narasingan SN, Sarrafzadegan N, Ramos ME, Yeo N, Rakugi H, Ramirez AJ, Álvarez G, Berbari A, Kim CI, Ihm SH, Chia YC, Unurjargal T, Park HK, Wahab K, McGuire H, Dashdorj NJ, Ishaq M, Ona DID, Mercado-Asis LB, Prejbisz A, Leenaerts M, Simão C, Pinto F, Almustafa BA, Spaak J, Farsky S, Lovic D, Zhang XH. 2022 World Hypertension League, Resolve To Save Lives and International Society of Hypertension dietary sodium (salt) global call to action. Journal Of Human Hypertension 2022, 37: 428-437. PMID: 35581323, PMCID: PMC9110933, DOI: 10.1038/s41371-022-00690-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
2016 Dietary Salt Fact Sheet and Call to Action: The World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension, and the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
Campbell NR, Lackland DT, Niebylski ML, Orias M, Redburn KA, Nilsson PM, Zhang X, Burrell L, Horiuchi M, Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, Ramirez AJ, Schiffrin EL, Schutte AE, Touyz RM, Wang J, Weber MA, Prevention and Rehabilitation I. 2016 Dietary Salt Fact Sheet and Call to Action: The World Hypertension League, International Society of Hypertension, and the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension 2016, 18: 1082-1085. PMID: 27515460, PMCID: PMC8032122, DOI: 10.1111/jch.12894.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus Statements