2012
Myelin, Impulse Conduction, and the Pathophysiology of Demyelination
Bangalore L, Waxman S. Myelin, Impulse Conduction, and the Pathophysiology of Demyelination. 2012, 529-542. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199794591.003.0042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPathophysiology of demyelinationNormal brain functionMultiple sclerosisGlial cellsParkinson's diseaseNeurological diseasesAlzheimer's diseasePsychiatric conditionsImpulse conductionBrain functionDiseaseGliaNeuronsBasic biologyCell anatomyConcerted actionCellsDemyelinationSclerosisPathophysiologyStrokeCentral roleBrainMyelin
2005
6 The Conduction Properties of Demyelinated and Remyelinated Axons
Smith K, Waxman S. 6 The Conduction Properties of Demyelinated and Remyelinated Axons. 2005, 85-100. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012738761-1/50007-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRestoration of conductionConduction blockDemyelination-induced conduction blockExperimental demyelinating lesionsDemyelinating lesionsSegmental demyelinationMyelin thinningDemyelinated axonsElectrophysiological featuresConduction failureAxonal functionElectrophysiological propertiesDemyelinationAxonsMyelinLesionsIon channel populationsDemyelinated membraneChannel populationsAdaptive responseComplete loss22 Neuronal Blocking Factors in Demyelinating Diseases
Cummins T, Waxman S. 22 Neuronal Blocking Factors in Demyelinating Diseases. 2005, 317-326. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012738761-1/50023-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVoltage-gated sodium channelsGuillain-Barré syndromeMultiple sclerosisSodium channelsChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyInflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathyInflammatory demyelinating diseaseBlocking factorsDemyelinating polyneuropathyDemyelinating diseaseClinical deficitsAxonal degenerationInflammatory diseasesConduction blockSodium currentNitric oxideExperimental modelDiseaseImpulse transmissionSclerosisBiological toxinsDemyelinationFactorsPolyneuropathyCytokines
2004
Chapter 5 Electrophysiologic Consequences of Myelination
Waxman S, Bangalore L. Chapter 5 Electrophysiologic Consequences of Myelination. 2004, 117-141. DOI: 10.1016/b978-012439510-7/50058-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImpulse conductionConduction abnormalitiesDemyelinated axonsRole of demyelinationRestoration of conductionTotal conduction blockNew therapeutic interventionsHigh-frequency trainsEntire myelin sheathMyelin lossClinical deficitsElectrophysiologic consequencesConduction blockPharmacological modulationConduction velocityTherapeutic interventionsAction potentialsDemyelinationMyelin sheathAxonsMolecular substratesSymptom productionAxonal membraneAbnormalitiesCurrent strategies
2000
Experimental Approaches to Restoration of Function of Ascending and Descending Axons in Spinal Cord Injury
Waxman S, Kocsis J. Experimental Approaches to Restoration of Function of Ascending and Descending Axons in Spinal Cord Injury. Contemporary Neuroscience 2000, 215-239. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59259-200-5_10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSpinal cord injuryRestoration of functionCord injuryDemyelinated spinal cord axonsSpinal cord traumaResult of demyelinationSpinal cord axonsSubpopulation of axonsNormal action potentialCord traumaResidual axonsAxonal conductionSpinal cordConduction blockDescending axonsSCI researchAction potentialsAxonsDemyelinationInjurySignificant factor
1998
Resistance to anoxic injury in the dorsal columns of adult rat spinal cord following demyelination
Imaizumi T, Kocsis J, Waxman S. Resistance to anoxic injury in the dorsal columns of adult rat spinal cord following demyelination. Brain Research 1998, 779: 292-296. PMID: 9473700, DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01171-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCompound action potentialDorsal columnsSpinal cordAction potentialsWhite matterSpinal cord dorsal columnAdult rat spinal cordAdult spinal cordRat spinal cordMin of reoxygenationAdult white matterAction potential conductionControl ratsFocal demyelinationAnoxic injurySupramaximal stimulationOnset of anoxiaAdult ratsDemyelinationPotential conductionCordX-irradiationRatsGreater recoveryOnset
1989
Demyelination in spinal cord injury
Waxman S. Demyelination in spinal cord injury. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 1989, 91: 1-14. PMID: 2664092, DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(89)90072-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryCord injuryDemyelinated axonsFunctional recoveryCompressive spinal cord injuryAbsence of remyelinationRecovery of conductionRecovery of functionSmall-diameter axonsModification of conductionHemorrhagic necrosisPathophysiological basisClinical criteriaComplete transectionSchwann cellsDemyelinationDiameter axonsAction potentialsInjuryDemyelinated fibersAxonsRemyelinationNeurophysiological evidencePhysiological studiesTransection
1983
Myelin protein metabolism in demyelination and remyelination in the sciatic nerve
Smith M, Kocsis J, Waxman S. Myelin protein metabolism in demyelination and remyelination in the sciatic nerve. Brain Research 1983, 270: 37-44. PMID: 6871715, DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90789-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelin proteinsControl nervesLPC injectionSciatic nerveRight sciatic nerveSeries of ratsLeft nerveSchwann cellsNerveStructural myelin proteinsLPC treatmentFirst weekTime pointsAmino acid incorporationProtein metabolismLabeled amino acidsAcid incorporationMyelinDaysInjectionLysophosphatidylcholineDemyelinationRemyelinationProteinRats
1980
Lysophosphatidyl choline-induced focal demyelination in the rabbit corpus callosum Electron-microscopic observations
Foster R, Kocsis J, Malenka R, Waxman S. Lysophosphatidyl choline-induced focal demyelination in the rabbit corpus callosum Electron-microscopic observations. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 1980, 48: 221-231. PMID: 7431040, DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(80)90202-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCorpus callosumLysophosphatidyl cholineFocal demyelinating lesionsCentral nervous systemDemyelinating lesionsLPC injectionDemyelinated axonsFocal demyelinationElectron microscopic examinationElectrophysiological studiesNervous systemElectrophysiological controlEarly signsCallosumAxonsDemyelinationInjectionElectron microscopic observationsRemyelinationPressure injectionLesionsAbsence of potassium conductance in central myelinated axons
Kocsis J, Waxman S. Absence of potassium conductance in central myelinated axons. Nature 1980, 287: 348-349. PMID: 7421994, DOI: 10.1038/287348a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCentral myelinated axonsMyelinated axonsAction potentialsPotassium conductanceDorsal column axonsVoltage-clamp experimentsLate outward currentOutward currentsAxonsSodium ion permeabilityLate increaseDepolarization phasePotassium permeabilityAxonal membraneRepolarizationMyelinInitial increaseVoltage-dependent changesSodium inactivationDemyelinationPrevious studies
1979
Lysophosphatidyl choline-induced focal demyelination in the rabbit corpus callosum Light-microscopic observations
Waxman S, Kocsis J, Nitta K. Lysophosphatidyl choline-induced focal demyelination in the rabbit corpus callosum Light-microscopic observations. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 1979, 44: 45-53. PMID: 512691, DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(79)90221-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1976
Progressive multifocal neurologic deficit with disseminated subpial demyelination.
Galaburda A, Waxman S, Kemper T, Jones H. Progressive multifocal neurologic deficit with disseminated subpial demyelination. Journal Of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 1976, 35: 481-94. PMID: 182927, DOI: 10.1097/00005072-197609000-00001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelin lossAcute urinary retentionModerate mononuclear pleocytosisMultifocal neurologic deficitsDistinct clinical entityYear old manUnusual clinical pictureNormal electrophoretic patternMononuclear pleocytosisUrinary retentionAxonal preservationNeurologic deficitsGait difficultyAstrocytic gliosisClinical entityClinical picturePerivascular cuffingSubpial demyelinationMononuclear cellsMyelinated fibersHistological examinationCerebrospinal fluidGross examinationCoronal sectionsDemyelination
1973
Features associated with paranodal demyelination at a specialized site in the non-pathological nervous system
Waxman S. Features associated with paranodal demyelination at a specialized site in the non-pathological nervous system. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 1973, 19: 357-362. PMID: 4716850, DOI: 10.1016/0022-510x(73)90099-3.Peer-Reviewed Original Research