2021
Conditional RAC1 knockout in motor neurons restores H-reflex rate-dependent depression after spinal cord injury
Benson CA, Olson KL, Patwa S, Reimer ML, Bangalore L, Hill M, Waxman SG, Tan AM. Conditional RAC1 knockout in motor neurons restores H-reflex rate-dependent depression after spinal cord injury. Scientific Reports 2021, 11: 7838. PMID: 33837249, PMCID: PMC8035187, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87476-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryDendritic spine dysgenesisMotor neuronsSpine dysgenesisSCI animalsHyperexcitability disordersCord injurySpinal alpha motor neuronsVentral horn motor neuronsAbnormal dendritic spine morphologyRac1 knockoutH-reflex pathwayRate-dependent depressionAlpha motor neuronsDevelopment of spasticityAdeno-associated viralMushroom dendritic spinesSpine head sizeOverall spine lengthDendritic spine morphologyRac1 protein expressionNeuronal hyperexcitabilityMajor complicationsClinical symptomsReflex excitability
2020
Dendritic Spine Dynamics after Peripheral Nerve Injury: An Intravital Structural Study
Benson CA, Fenrich KK, Olson KL, Patwa S, Bangalore L, Waxman SG, Tan AM. Dendritic Spine Dynamics after Peripheral Nerve Injury: An Intravital Structural Study. Journal Of Neuroscience 2020, 40: 4297-4308. PMID: 32371602, PMCID: PMC7252482, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2858-19.2020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDendritic spine dynamicsInjury-induced painPeripheral nerve injuryNeuropathic painDorsal hornSpine dynamicsNerve injuryPeripheral nerve injury-induced painNerve injury-induced painSuperficial dorsal horn neuronsSpinal cord dorsal hornDorsal horn neuronsSuperficial dorsal hornMechanisms of painDendritic spine dysgenesisContext of injuryPostmortem tissue analysisSame dendritic branchRepeat imagingMale miceMedical conditionsEffective treatmentPainSpine dysgenesisDendritic spines
2016
Dendritic spine remodeling following early and late Rac1 inhibition after spinal cord injury: evidence for a pain biomarker
Zhao P, Hill M, Liu S, Chen L, Bangalore L, Waxman SG, Tan AM. Dendritic spine remodeling following early and late Rac1 inhibition after spinal cord injury: evidence for a pain biomarker. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2016, 115: 2893-2910. PMID: 26936986, PMCID: PMC4922610, DOI: 10.1152/jn.01057.2015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryNeuropathic painDendritic spine dysgenesisDendritic spinesCord injurySpine dysgenesisDorsal horn neuronsSpine profilesDendritic spine remodelingEffective clinical translationSensory dysfunctionSignificant complicationsNociceptive systemPain biomarkersSpine remodelingClinical conditionsPreclinical studiesRac1 activityEffective treatmentPainDrug responsivenessStructural biomarkersDisease statesRac1 inhibitionBiomarkers
2014
Dendritic spine dysgenesis contributes to hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury
Bandaru SP, Liu S, Waxman SG, Tan AM. Dendritic spine dysgenesis contributes to hyperreflexia after spinal cord injury. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2014, 113: 1598-1615. PMID: 25505110, PMCID: PMC4346729, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00566.2014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryLevel of injuryH-reflexCord injuryStretch reflexDendritic spinesSpinal cord motor systemSpine morphologyContusion spinal cord injuryExaggerated tendon jerksSpinal cord contributesRate-dependent depressionSpine profilesDendritic spine dysgenesisΑ-motor neuronsH-reflex testingTonic stretch reflexVelocity-dependent increaseAdult Sprague-DawleyM-wave responsesAbnormal dendritic spinesSpinal stretch reflexAbnormal spine morphologyDendritic spine morphologyReflex dysfunction
2012
Maladaptive Dendritic Spine Remodeling Contributes to Diabetic Neuropathic Pain
Tan AM, Samad OA, Fischer TZ, Zhao P, Persson AK, Waxman SG. Maladaptive Dendritic Spine Remodeling Contributes to Diabetic Neuropathic Pain. Journal Of Neuroscience 2012, 32: 6795-6807. PMID: 22593049, PMCID: PMC6622192, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1017-12.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiabetic neuropathic painNeuropathic painDendritic spinesSpine plasticitySpine morphologyMajor public health problemDiabetes-induced changesDevelopment of painDendritic spine remodelingDendritic spine plasticitySpontaneous firing activityPublic health problemAvailable clinical treatmentsEvidence of painDendritic spine morphologyDendritic spine shapeNeuronal hyperresponsivenessRange neuronsWDR neuronsNeuron hyperexcitabilitySTZ injectionDorsal hornMechanical painChronic painDiabetic rats
2011
Rac1-regulated dendritic spine remodeling contributes to neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury
Tan AM, Chang YW, Zhao P, Hains BC, Waxman SG. Rac1-regulated dendritic spine remodeling contributes to neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury. Experimental Neurology 2011, 232: 222-233. PMID: 21963650, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.08.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal horn neuronsPeripheral nerve injuryChronic constriction injuryWide dynamic range dorsal horn neuronsRange dorsal horn neuronsNerve injuryNeuropathic painDendritic spinesTactile allodyniaThermal hyperalgesiaSpine morphologyInjury-induced hyperexcitabilityNoxious peripheral stimuliSpinal cord injuryMushroom-shaped spinesDendritic spine developmentDendritic spine morphologyConstriction injuryHyperexcitable responsesCCI animalsNeuronal hyperexcitabilityIpsilateral hindNociceptive thresholdSpine densityCord injurySpinal cord injury, dendritic spine remodeling, and spinal memory mechanisms
Tan AM, Waxman SG. Spinal cord injury, dendritic spine remodeling, and spinal memory mechanisms. Experimental Neurology 2011, 235: 142-151. PMID: 21925174, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.08.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsDendritic SpinesMemoryNeuralgiaNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsSpinal Cord InjuriesSynapsesConceptsSpinal cord injuryNeuropathic painDendritic spinesChronic painCord injuryNervous systemWide dynamic range neuronsNociceptive dorsal horn neuronsDorsal horn neuronsDendritic spine remodelingRange neuronsCentral sensitizationSpinal cordSpine remodelingPainSynaptic potentiationPain researchInjuryMore effective strategiesAberrant changesLong-term memory storageSpineStructural substrateSynaptic modelNeurons
2009
Dendritic Spine Remodeling After Spinal Cord Injury Alters Neuronal Signal Processing
Tan AM, Choi JS, Waxman SG, Hains BC. Dendritic Spine Remodeling After Spinal Cord Injury Alters Neuronal Signal Processing. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2009, 102: 2396-2409. PMID: 19692517, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00095.2009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryCord injurySynaptic transmissionDorsal horn nociceptive neuronsFrequency-following abilityDendritic spine remodelingGeneration of painAction potential activationDendritic spine morphologyDendritic spine shapeAbnormal painCentral sensitizationNociceptive neuronsSpine remodelingPostsynaptic neuronsDendritic spinesSpine morphologyInput-output functionPainSoma resultsInjurySpine shapeNeuronal statesNeuronsPotential activation
2008
Neuropathic Pain Memory Is Maintained by Rac1-Regulated Dendritic Spine Remodeling after Spinal Cord Injury
Tan AM, Stamboulian S, Chang YW, Zhao P, Hains AB, Waxman SG, Hains BC. Neuropathic Pain Memory Is Maintained by Rac1-Regulated Dendritic Spine Remodeling after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal Of Neuroscience 2008, 28: 13173-13183. PMID: 19052208, PMCID: PMC6671613, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3142-08.2008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnimalsComputer SimulationDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHyperalgesiaLearningMaleMemoryNeuralgiaNeuronal PlasticityPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPosterior Horn CellsRac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesSynaptic TransmissionConceptsSpinal cord injuryNeuropathic painCord injuryWide dynamic range neuronsContusion spinal cord injuryDendritic spine pathologyInjury-induced hyperexcitabilityNoxious peripheral stimuliRats 1 monthChronic neuropathic painDorsal horn neuronsDendritic spine remodelingIncreased spine densityRange neuronsSpine morphometryDH neuronsTactile allodyniaNeuronal hyperexcitabilitySCI animalsThermal hyperalgesiaSham surgerySpine densityLamina IVControl neuronsSynaptic basis