2023
Increased astrocytic GLT-1 expression in tripartite synapses is associated with SCI-induced hyperreflexia
Benson C, King J, Kauer S, Waxman S, Tan A. Increased astrocytic GLT-1 expression in tripartite synapses is associated with SCI-induced hyperreflexia. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2023, 130: 1358-1366. PMID: 37877184, PMCID: PMC10972632, DOI: 10.1152/jn.00234.2023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryRate-dependent depressionTripartite synapsesGLT-1Astrocytic GLT-1 expressionChronic neurological complicationsGLT-1 expressionAstrocyte involvementChronic spasticityUninjured shamsNeurological complicationsNeuropathic painHyperexcitability disordersH-reflexPSD-95 proteinReactive astrocytesVentral hornCord injuryMuscle toneAstrocytes' roleSpinal cordSpinal circuitsSynaptic transmissionHyperreflexiaSpasticity
2012
Selective Corticospinal Tract Injury in the Rat Induces Primary Afferent Fiber Sprouting in the Spinal Cord and Hyperreflexia
Tan A, Chakrabarty S, Kimura H, Martin J. Selective Corticospinal Tract Injury in the Rat Induces Primary Afferent Fiber Sprouting in the Spinal Cord and Hyperreflexia. Journal Of Neuroscience 2012, 32: 12896-12908. PMID: 22973013, PMCID: PMC3499628, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.6451-11.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCorticospinal tract injurySpinal cordCorticospinal tractProprioceptive afferentsAfferent fiber sproutingGray matter regionsFrequency-dependent depressionCorticospinal tract terminalsCervical spinal cordMechanisms of maladaptive plasticityMatter regionsSpinal cord projectionsSpinal cord injuryPyramidal tract sectionTract injurySpared sideAdult ratsFiber sproutingAfferent terminalsSpinal targetsMicroglial densityMuscle afferentsSpinal sensorimotor circuitsMaladaptive plasticityAfferents
2011
Spinal cord injury, dendritic spine remodeling, and spinal memory mechanisms
Tan AM, Waxman SG. Spinal cord injury, dendritic spine remodeling, and spinal memory mechanisms. Experimental Neurology 2011, 235: 142-151. PMID: 21925174, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.08.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryNeuropathic painDendritic spinesChronic painCord injuryNervous systemWide dynamic range neuronsNociceptive dorsal horn neuronsDorsal horn neuronsDendritic spine remodelingRange neuronsCentral sensitizationSpinal cordSpine remodelingPainSynaptic potentiationPain researchInjuryMore effective strategiesAberrant changesLong-term memory storageSpineStructural substrateSynaptic modelNeurons
2009
Unilateral Focal Burn Injury Is Followed by Long-Lasting Bilateral Allodynia and Neuronal Hyperexcitability in Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn
Chang YW, Tan A, Saab C, Waxman S. Unilateral Focal Burn Injury Is Followed by Long-Lasting Bilateral Allodynia and Neuronal Hyperexcitability in Spinal Cord Dorsal Horn. Journal Of Pain 2009, 11: 119-130. PMID: 19744891, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.06.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAction PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain InjuriesCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCD11b AntigenDisease Models, AnimalFunctional LateralityHyperesthesiaMaleMicrogliaP38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPainPain MeasurementPain ThresholdPhysical StimulationPosterior Horn CellsRatsSpinal CordSubstance PConceptsSpinal cord dorsal hornBurn injuryBurn injury modelBilateral allodyniaDorsal hornNeuronal hyperexcitabilityInjury modelSpinal cordDorsal horn neuronal hyperexcitabilitySecond-order sensory neuronsCentral neuropathic mechanismsIpsilateral mechanical allodyniaDorsal horn neuronsActivation of microgliaPathogenesis of painPotential therapeutic targetNovel animal modelContralateral allodyniaMechanical allodyniaNeuropathic mechanismsSpinal microgliaBilateral painMicroglial activationNerve injuryWeeks postinjury
2007
Sensory afferents regenerated into dorsal columns after spinal cord injury remain in a chronic pathophysiological state
Tan A, Petruska J, Mendell L, Levine J. Sensory afferents regenerated into dorsal columns after spinal cord injury remain in a chronic pathophysiological state. Experimental Neurology 2007, 206: 257-268. PMID: 17585905, PMCID: PMC3103885, DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryDorsal columnsChronic pathophysiological stateNerve conditioning lesionConditioning lesionRegenerating axonsCord injurySensory afferentsInjury siteFrequency-following abilityInfusion of antibodiesPathophysiological statesIntrinsic growth stateExperimental spinal cord injuryRegenerating sensory axonsReduced conduction velocityIntrinsic growth capacitySensory axon growthAxonal growthGrowth inhibitory effectSensory neuronsSpinal cordCombinatorial treatmentInhibit axonal growthRepetitive stimuli
2006
Antibodies against the NG2 Proteoglycan Promote the Regeneration of Sensory Axons within the Dorsal Columns of the Spinal Cord
Tan A, Colletti M, Rorai A, Skene J, Levine J. Antibodies against the NG2 Proteoglycan Promote the Regeneration of Sensory Axons within the Dorsal Columns of the Spinal Cord. Journal Of Neuroscience 2006, 26: 4729-4739. PMID: 16672645, PMCID: PMC6674154, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.3900-05.2006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigensAxonsBlotting, WesternCD11b AntigenDisease Models, AnimalEctodysplasinsFemaleFibronectinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunoprecipitationLaminectomyMembrane ProteinsMyelin ProteinsNerve RegenerationNeurogliaNeurons, AfferentNogo ProteinsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesProteoglycansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesTime FactorsTumor Necrosis FactorsConceptsAnti-NG2 antibodiesNerve conditioning lesionConditioning lesionSpinal cordSensory axonsAxonal regenerationAdult rat spinal cordSite of CNS injuryRegeneration of sensory axonsNon-neutralizing antibodiesRat spinal cordSensory axon regenerationTransected adult rat spinal cordGlial scarAxon growth in vitroIntrinsic growth capacityAscending sensory axonsGrowth in vitroInhibit axon regenerationExtrinsic inhibitionAntibody treatmentDorsal columnsDorsal rootsNG2 immunoreactivityAdult neurons