2024
Induction of labor versus expectant management among low-risk patients with one prior cesarean delivery
Ukoha E, Wen T, Reddy U. Induction of labor versus expectant management among low-risk patients with one prior cesarean delivery. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024 PMID: 38852849, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.06.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInduction of laborNeonatal morbidity compositeOperative vaginal deliveryMaternal morbidity compositeVaginal deliveryExposure of interestCesarean deliveryIntensive care unit admissionMorbidity compositeWeeks 6 daysWeeks 0 daysExpectant management groupLow-risk patientsPeripartum hysterectomyUterine ruptureLikelihood of vaginal deliveryRate of uterine ruptureUnit admissionElective induction of laborLog-binomial regression modelsBirth certificate dataConfidence intervalsExpectant managementAssociated with increased likelihoodNeonatal morbidity outcomes
2023
Desirability of outcome ranking for obstetrical trials: illustration and application to the ARRIVE trial
SANDOVAL G, GROBMAN W, EVANS S, RICE M, CLIFTON R, CHAUHAN S, COSTANTINE M, GIBSON K, LONGO M, METZ T, MILLER E, PARRY S, REDDY U, ROUSE D, SIMHAN H, THORP J, TITA A, SAADE G, Network E. Desirability of outcome ranking for obstetrical trials: illustration and application to the ARRIVE trial. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2023, 230: 370.e1-370.e12. PMID: 37741532, PMCID: PMC10939984, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.09.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElective inductionARRIVE trialCesarean deliverySecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeVaginal deliveryDesirability of outcomeEunice Kennedy Shriver National InstituteSpontaneous vaginal deliverySevere neonatal complicationsWeeks of gestationOperative vaginal deliveryBetter overall outcomesPerson-centred careNeonatal complicationsObstetric trialsExpectant managementPerinatal deathRandomized trialsDecreased riskPoor outcomeClinical trialsChild healthTreatment scoresOutcome rankingsAssociation of maternal body mass index with success and outcomes of attempted operative vaginal delivery
Grasch J, Venkatesh K, Grobman W, Silver R, Saade G, Mercer B, Yee L, Scifres C, Parry S, Simhan H, Reddy U, Frey H. Association of maternal body mass index with success and outcomes of attempted operative vaginal delivery. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 101081. PMID: 37422004, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101081.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMaternal body mass indexBody mass indexOperative vaginal deliveryVaginal delivery attemptComposite maternal morbidityComposite neonatal morbidityVaginal deliveryMass indexNeonatal morbidityCesarean deliveryMaternal morbidityAdverse outcomesSecond-stage cesarean deliveryBody mass index groupsBody mass index categoriesNulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes StudyNonanomalous singleton pregnanciesNeonatal adverse outcomesMultivariable logistic regressionPregnancy Outcomes StudyNulliparous individualsDose-dependent mannerSecondary outcomesSingleton pregnanciesPrimary outcome
2019
Duration of Operative Vaginal Delivery and Adverse Obstetric Outcomes
Miller E, Lai Y, Bailit J, Reddy U, Wapner R, Varner M, Thorp J, Leveno K, Caritis S, Prasad M, Tita A, Saade G, Sorokin Y, Rouse D, Blackwell S, Tolosa J. Duration of Operative Vaginal Delivery and Adverse Obstetric Outcomes. American Journal Of Perinatology 2019, 37: 503-510. PMID: 30895577, PMCID: PMC6754310, DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1683439.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComposite adverse neonatal outcomeAdverse neonatal outcomesOperative vaginal deliveryNeonatal outcomesVaginal deliveryMulticenter observational cohortAdverse obstetric outcomesSevere perineal lacerationsObstetric outcomesPerinatal outcomesObservational cohortPerineal lacerationsPrimary cohortForceps applicationPotential confoundersSecondary analysisStrong associationOutcomesWomenCohortDurationDeliveryLacerationConfoundersForceps
2015
Neonatal complications associated with use of fetal scalp electrode: a retrospective study
Kawakita T, Reddy U, Landy H, Iqbal, Huang C, Grantz K. Neonatal complications associated with use of fetal scalp electrode: a retrospective study. BJOG An International Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2015, 123: 1797-1803. PMID: 26643181, PMCID: PMC4899296, DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.13817.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFetal scalp electrodeVacuum-assisted vaginal deliveryVaginal deliveryOperative vaginal deliveryWeeks of gestationNeonatal complicationsScalp electrodesNeonatal morbidityForceps-assisted vaginal deliveryNon-operative vaginal deliveriesSecondary analysisPrelabour caesarean deliveryRetrospective cohort studyAssisted vaginal deliveryRisk of complicationsSafe Labor studyRisk of injuryCaesarean deliveryPregnancy complicationsCohort studySingleton deliveriesNeonatal risksRetrospective studyUnderlying indicationAbsolute riskA Randomized Trial of Intrapartum Fetal ECG ST-Segment Analysis
Belfort M, Saade G, Thom E, Blackwell S, Reddy U, Thorp J, Tita A, Miller R, Peaceman A, McKenna D, Chien E, Rouse D, Gibbs R, El-Sayed Y, Sorokin Y, Caritis S, VanDorsten J. A Randomized Trial of Intrapartum Fetal ECG ST-Segment Analysis. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2015, 70: 735-737. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchST-segment analysisFetal ECG ST segment analysisElectronic fetal monitoringApgar scoreCesarean deliveryNeonatal encephalopathyOperative deliveryPrimary outcomeVaginal deliveryRandomized trialsOpen groupElectronic fetal heart rate monitorMasked groupElectronic fetal heart rate monitoringFetal heart rate patternsUmbilical artery blood pHContinuous electronic fetal monitoringIntrapartum fetal deathFetal heart rate monitoringPrimary study outcomeOperative vaginal deliveryWeeks of gestationHeart rate patternsSignificant differencesFetal heart rate monitor