2024
Autoimmune Diseases and Risk of Non‐Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Mendelian Randomisation Study
Shi X, Wallach J, Ma X, Rogne T. Autoimmune Diseases and Risk of Non‐Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Mendelian Randomisation Study. Cancer Medicine 2024, 13: e70327. PMID: 39506244, PMCID: PMC11540836, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70327.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of non-Hodgkin lymphomaNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaAutoimmune diseasesMendelian randomisationType 1 diabetesAssociated with risk of non-Hodgkin lymphomaWeak instrument biasNon-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypesTwo-sample MRNon-Hodgkin lymphoma riskRisk factorsSusceptibility to type 1 diabetesMendelian randomisation studiesCohorts of European ancestryAssociated with riskNo significant associationPotential pleiotropyPotential risk factorsUK BiobankFinnGen studyNon-HodgkinHaematological malignanciesRandomised studyEuropean ancestrySignificant associationEarly-life lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) and risk of school-age asthma - A population-based cohort study
Myklebust Å, Døllner H, Pape K, Rogne T, Risnes K. Early-life lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) and risk of school-age asthma - A population-based cohort study. 2024, pa3131. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa3131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh ambient temperature in pregnancy and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: an observational study
Rogne T, Wang R, Wang P, Deziel N, Metayer C, Wiemels J, Chen K, Warren J, Ma X. High ambient temperature in pregnancy and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: an observational study. The Lancet Planetary Health 2024, 8: e506-e514. PMID: 38969477, PMCID: PMC11260908, DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00121-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaChildhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaLatino childrenNon-Latino white childrenAssociated with risk of adverse pregnancy outcomesCalifornia Cancer RegistryRisk of acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCalifornia birth recordsRisk of adverse pregnancy outcomesPre-pregnancy periodAssociated with riskBayesian meta-regressionNational Institutes of HealthCancer RegistryCases of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesAdverse pregnancy outcomesAcute lymphoblastic leukemia casesInstitutes of HealthInvestigation of mechanistic pathwaysBirth recordsGestational weeks 8Pre-pregnancyA Genome-wide Association Study of Susceptibility to Upper Urinary Tract Infections
Flatby H, Ravi A, Liyanarachi K, Afset J, Rasheed H, Brumpton B, Hveem K, Åsvold B, DeWan A, Solligård E, Damås J, Rogne T. A Genome-wide Association Study of Susceptibility to Upper Urinary Tract Infections. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2024, jiae231. PMID: 38713594, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae231.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide association studiesMichigan Genomics InitiativeAssociation studiesUpper UTIMendelian randomizationMR analysisUpper urinary tract infectionRisk factorsPotential causal risk factorsCardiometabolic risk factorsModifiable risk factorsSex-stratified analysesCausal risk factorUrinary tract infectionGenome-wideFemale-only analysisGenetic lociPotential causal relationshipGenome InitiativeHealth StudyUK BiobankHLA-DQA2LociTract infectionsSmoking scoreChronic kidney disease and risk of bloodstream infections and sepsis: a 17-year follow-up of the population-based Trøndelag Health Study in Norway
Liyanarachi K, Mohus R, Rogne T, Gustad L, Åsvold B, Romundstad S, Solligård E, Hallan S, Damås J. Chronic kidney disease and risk of bloodstream infections and sepsis: a 17-year follow-up of the population-based Trøndelag Health Study in Norway. Infection 2024, 52: 1983-1993. PMID: 38679665, PMCID: PMC11499395, DOI: 10.1007/s15010-024-02265-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHazard ratioHazard ratio of deathChronic kidney diseaseCohort studyPopulation-based cohort studyNorwegian HUNT studyAlbumin-creatinine ratioTarget risk factorsAssociation of chronic kidney diseaseLoss of healthProspective cohort studyHUNT StudyHealth StudySystolic blood pressureSmoking statusKidney diseaseHospital admissionMedian follow-up timeGeneral populationRisk of bloodstream infectionImprove preventionFollow-up timeIncreased riskNormal albumin excretionRisk factorsPotential Selection Bias in Preterm Infant Mortality Study
Rogne T, Wu B, Hawley N. Potential Selection Bias in Preterm Infant Mortality Study. JAMA Pediatrics 2024, 178: 205-206. PMID: 38109083, DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5582.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMediating Factors in the Association of Maternal Educational Level With Pregnancy Outcomes
Rogne T, Gill D, Liew Z, Shi X, Stensrud V, Nilsen T, Burgess S. Mediating Factors in the Association of Maternal Educational Level With Pregnancy Outcomes. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2351166. PMID: 38206626, PMCID: PMC10784860, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.51166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBirth WeightCholesterolCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Educational StatusFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHyperemesis GravidarumInfant, NewbornLipoproteins, HDLMediation AnalysisMendelian Randomization AnalysisPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy, EctopicPremature BirthConceptsCardiometabolic risk factorsBody mass indexOffspring birth weightEducational attainmentMendelian randomizationHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol levelsSystolic blood pressureInverse variance-weighted methodModifiable cardiometabolic risk factorsPregnancy outcomesCohort studyLipoprotein cholesterol levelsMR-Egger regressionMass indexUnivariable MR analysisEffects of educational attainmentAssociated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomesPublic health interventionsMaternal education levelLower educational attainmentRisk factorsRisk of adverse pregnancy outcomesGenome-wide association studiesAssociated with increased riskBirth weight
2023
Influence of birth weight on later life cardiovascular structure, function and disease: unpacking influences from direct genetic effects versus intrauterine programming
Ardissino M, Slob E, Rayes B, Morley A, Raisi-Estabragh Z, De Marvao A, Williamson C, Rogne T, Burgess S, Ng F. Influence of birth weight on later life cardiovascular structure, function and disease: unpacking influences from direct genetic effects versus intrauterine programming. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: ehad655.2377. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.2377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCoronary artery diseaseFetal genetic effectsLow ejection fractionSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexBirth weightArtery diseaseAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular diseaseHigh riskMendelian randomisationEjection fractionBlood pressureMass indexRisk factorsGestational age-adjusted birth weightCardiac structureAge-adjusted birth weightHigher systolic blood pressureLater-life cardiovascular diseaseCardinal risk factorCardiometabolic risk factorsHigh birth weightLife cardiovascular diseaseBody surface areaPharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival From Sepsis
Lawler P, Manvelian G, Coppi A, Damask A, Cantor M, Ferreira M, Paulding C, Banerjee N, Li D, Jorgensen S, Attre R, Carey D, Krebs K, Milani L, Hveem K, Damås J, Solligård E, Stender S, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard B, Hernandez-Beeftink T, Rogne T, Flores C, Villar J, Walley K, Liu V, Fohner A, Lotta L, Kyratsous C, Sleeman M, Scemama M, DelGizzi R, Pordy R, Horowitz J, Baras A, Martin G, Steg P, Schwartz G, Szarek M, Goodman S. Pharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival From Sepsis. Critical Care Explorations 2023, 5: e0997. PMID: 37954898, PMCID: PMC10635596, DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9Convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9Subtilisin/kexin type 9Human cohort studiesODYSSEY OUTCOMESCohort studyType 9Isotype-matched controlExperimental murine modelSepsis ratePCSK9 inhibitionPCSK9 inhibitorsSepsis complicationsSepsis mortalitySepsis outcomeImproved survivalBacterial sepsisClinical outcomesBloodstream clearanceSepsis modelClinical trialsOdds ratioCardiovascular diseasePretreatment settingSepsis diagnosisAssociation of Genetically Predicted Insomnia With Risk of Sepsis
Thorkildsen M, Gustad L, Mohus R, Burgess S, Nilsen T, Damås J, Rogne T. Association of Genetically Predicted Insomnia With Risk of Sepsis. JAMA Psychiatry 2023, 80: 1061-1065. PMID: 37556136, PMCID: PMC10413214, DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2717.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBirth weight influences cardiac structure, function, and disease risk: evidence of a causal association
Ardissino M, Morley A, Slob E, Schuermans A, Rayes B, Raisi-Estabragh Z, de Marvao A, Burgess S, Rogne T, Honigberg M, Ng F. Birth weight influences cardiac structure, function, and disease risk: evidence of a causal association. European Heart Journal 2023, 45: 443-454. PMID: 37738114, PMCID: PMC10849320, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLow birth weightAdverse intrauterine environmentCoronary artery diseaseBirth weightIntrauterine environmentCardiac structureArtery diseaseFoetal effectsCardiovascular disease prevention strategiesDisease riskAdverse cardiac structureCardiovascular disease riskCommon pregnancy complicationLower stroke volumeDisease prevention strategiesMendelian randomization studyBenjamini-Hochberg correctionPregnancy complicationsIschemic strokeHeart failureAtrial fibrillationCardiometabolic diseasesIntrauterine influencesStroke volumeCardiovascular diseaseGestational age at birth and hospitalisations for infections among individuals aged 0–50 years in Norway: a longitudinal, register-based, cohort study
Nilsen S, Valand J, Rogne T, Asheim A, Yin W, Metsälä J, Opdahl S, Døllner H, Damås J, Kajantie E, Solligård E, Sandin S, Risnes K. Gestational age at birth and hospitalisations for infections among individuals aged 0–50 years in Norway: a longitudinal, register-based, cohort study. EClinicalMedicine 2023, 62: 102108. PMID: 37538542, PMCID: PMC10393616, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInfectious Diseases GroupRespiratory tract infectionsLower gestational age groupGestational age groupsGestational ageDisease groupCohort studyUniversity HospitalRate ratioAge groupsInfectious diseasesHigher hospitalisation risksHospitalisation rate ratiosNationwide hospital dataRisk of hospitalisationSt. Olavs University HospitalSigrid Jusélius FoundationYear of birthHospitalisation riskLate pretermPreterm birthSecondary outcomesTract infectionsPrimary outcomeChildhood infectionsRole of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort
Grønseth S, Rogne T, Heggelund L, Åsvold B, Afset J, Damås J. Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 134: 177-186. PMID: 37339716, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCharlson Comorbidity IndexHIV-negative patientsPneumocystis pneumoniaRisk stratificationFungal burdenMulticenter cohortPolymerase chain reactionAbnormal leukocyte countComorbid cardiovascular diseaseLow serum albuminBronchoalveolar lavage fluidC-reactive proteinChain reactionHigher fungal burdenReal-time polymerase chain reactionProbable Pneumocystis pneumoniaCycle threshold valuesComorbidity indexCorticosteroid useLavage fluidSemiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reactionLeukocyte countImmunological disordersCardiovascular diseaseRetrospective analysisMendelian randomization study of birthweight, gestational age, and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Rogne T, DeWan A, Metayer C, Wiemels J, Ma X. Mendelian randomization study of birthweight, gestational age, and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. American Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2023, 5: 101058. PMID: 37330008, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101058.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study
Hosier H, Lipkind H, Rasheed H, DeWan A, Rogne T. Dyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study. Hypertension 2023, 80: 1067-1076. PMID: 36883459, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.122.20426.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of preeclampsiaProtective effectCholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein InhibitionLack of effectMendelian randomization studyMendelian randomization analysisMaternal morbidityElevated HDLLeading causeLipid levelsObservational studyPreeclampsiaLipid measurementsReduced riskAncestry groupsPharmacological targetsRandomization studyHDLLDLRandomization analysisSingle nucleotide polymorphismsNew targetsDyslipidemiaRiskProtein inhibitionCirculating levels of micronutrients and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study
Flatby H, Ravi A, Damås J, Solligård E, Rogne T. Circulating levels of micronutrients and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study. BMC Medicine 2023, 21: 84. PMID: 36882828, PMCID: PMC9993583, DOI: 10.1186/s12916-023-02780-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of infectionGastrointestinal infectionsBlood levelsMendelian randomizationMendelian randomization studyOdds ratioObservational studyImmune responseIndependent cohortRandomization studySignificant associationInfectionClear associationMR analysisLevels of micronutrientsStatistical significanceConclusionsOur resultsPrevious observational studiesStandard deviation increaseUK BiobankRiskLevels of copperEuropean ancestryAvailable summary statisticsAssociationSex‐Specific Reproductive Factors Augment Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Ardissino M, Slob E, Carter P, Rogne T, Girling J, Burgess S, Ng F. Sex‐Specific Reproductive Factors Augment Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e027933. PMID: 36846989, PMCID: PMC10111460, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.027933.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary artery diseaseBody mass indexHeart failureCardiovascular diseaseReproductive factorsArtery diseaseIschemic strokeMass indexAtrial fibrillationLive birthsFirst birthCardiovascular disease riskType 2 diabetesBackground Observational studiesMendelian randomizationMendelian randomization studyModifiable mediatorsBlood pressureResidual confoundingObservational studyPrimary analysisRandomization studyDisease riskStrokeClinical interventionsOutdoor artificial light at night, air pollution, and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the California Linkage Study of Early-Onset Cancers
Zhong C, Wang R, Morimoto L, Longcore T, Franklin M, Rogne T, Metayer C, Wiemels J, Ma X. Outdoor artificial light at night, air pollution, and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the California Linkage Study of Early-Onset Cancers. Scientific Reports 2023, 13: 583. PMID: 36631468, PMCID: PMC9834257, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23682-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaRisk of childhoodEarly-onset cancersLymphoblastic leukemiaBirth recordsChildhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaNon-Hispanic white childrenHispanic childrenCalifornia Cancer RegistryEtiology of childhoodOutdoor artificial lightOutdoor ALANHighest tertileCancer RegistryLinkage studiesRisk factorsBorderline associationElevated riskCancer diagnosisCancerEnvironmental exposuresWhite childrenCommon typeAir pollutionRiskDyslipidemia and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a multi-ancestry Mendelian Randomization study
Hosier H, Lipkind H, DeWan A, Rogne T. Dyslipidemia and risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a multi-ancestry Mendelian Randomization study. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2023, 228: s141-s142. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.11.280.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Impact of reproductive factors on major cardiovascular disease risk in women: a Mendelian randomization study
Ardissino M, Slob E, Rogne T, Burgess S, Ng F. Impact of reproductive factors on major cardiovascular disease risk in women: a Mendelian randomization study. European Heart Journal 2022, 43: ehac544.2500. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCoronary artery diseaseCardiovascular diseaseArtery diseaseHeart failureLive birthsIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationRisk factorsFirst birthObservational studyReproductive factorsEarly menarcheReproductive historyFemale-specific risk factorsMajor cardiovascular disease riskSex-specific risk factorsBackground Cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular disease riskMultiple observational studiesPrimary prevention measuresMendelian randomization studyEarly ageCardiovascular morbidityCardiovascular riskResidual confounding