Genetic Risk for Smoking: Disentangling Interplay Between Genes and Socioeconomic Status
Pasman J, Demange P, Guloksuz S, Willemsen A, Abdellaoui A, ten Have M, Hottenga J, Boomsma D, de Geus E, Bartels M, de Graaf R, Verweij K, Smit D, Nivard M, Vink J. Genetic Risk for Smoking: Disentangling Interplay Between Genes and Socioeconomic Status. Behavior Genetics 2021, 52: 92-107. PMID: 34855049, PMCID: PMC8860781, DOI: 10.1007/s10519-021-10094-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMultifactorial InheritanceNetherlandsSmokingSocial ClassConceptsLifetime smokingSocioeconomic statusNetherlands Mental Health SurveyMental healthIncidence Study-2Mental Health SurveyNeighborhood socioeconomic statusGenome-wide association studiesGenetic liabilityHealth SurveySmokingGene-environment interactionsEducational attainmentEA effectNetherlands Twin RegisterSmoking traitsGenetic riskPolygenic scoresEtiology of smokingPredictive profilesTwin RegisterSES characteristicsUK BiobankReliable predictorHealth