Featured Publications
Rethinking what constitutes a diagnosis in the genomics era: a critical illness perspective.
Lakhani SA, Pierce R. Rethinking what constitutes a diagnosis in the genomics era: a critical illness perspective. Current Opinion In Pediatrics 2019, 31: 317-321. PMID: 31090571, DOI: 10.1097/mop.0000000000000754.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPediatric intensivistsIll childrenCritical care pediatriciansFirst clinical diagnosisTypes of patientsWhole-exome sequencingSevere congenital diseaseUnderlying genetic causePatient's conditionIllness perspectiveUndiagnosed diseasePatientsDescriptive diagnosisClinical diagnosisCongenital diseaseGenetic testingGenetic abnormalitiesDiagnosisExome sequencingGenetic causeNext-generation sequencingClinical geneticistsIntensivistsGenetic diagnosisDiseaseDe novo pathogenic variants in neuronal differentiation factor 2 (NEUROD2) cause a form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
Sega AG, Mis EK, Lindstrom K, Mercimek-Andrews S, Ji W, Cho MT, Juusola J, Konstantino M, Jeffries L, Khokha MK, Lakhani SA. De novo pathogenic variants in neuronal differentiation factor 2 (NEUROD2) cause a form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Journal Of Medical Genetics 2018, 56: 113. PMID: 30323019, DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly infantile epileptic encephalopathyInfantile epileptic encephalopathyEpileptic encephalopathyPatient variantsDe novo pathogenic variantsNovel de novo variantNovo pathogenic variantsEarly-onset refractory seizuresDifferentiation factor 2Whole-exome sequencingNeuronal differentiation factorRefractory seizuresSignificant developmental delaySpontaneous seizuresUnderlying etiologyEctopic neuronsDe novo variantsPatient's conditionEncephalopathyPathogenic variantsSevere disordersDevelopmental delayUnrelated childrenExome sequencingGene mutations
2024
A Novel Variant in the Cyto-Tail of SMO Gene Underlying Isolated Postaxial Polydactyly
Khan M, Abdullah, Khan H, Zaman A, Ahmed S, Iqbal P, Bilal M, Ullah K, Hasni M, Ullah I, Mis E, Lakhani S, Ahmad W. A Novel Variant in the Cyto-Tail of SMO Gene Underlying Isolated Postaxial Polydactyly. Molecular Syndromology 2024, 1-7. DOI: 10.1159/000539279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHomozygous missense variantWhole-exome sequencingHereditary limb malformationsSonic hedgehog pathwayAutosomal recessive mannerSequence variantsMissense variantsProtein foldingIsolated postaxial polydactylyExome sequencingSegregation analysisNovel variantsConsanguineous familySanger sequencingSMO genesExtra digitsHomology modelingCellular differentiationHedgehog pathwayRecessive mannerEmbryonic cellsPostaxial polydactylySequencePreaxial polydactylyVariantsClinical and genetic investigation of 14 families with various forms of short stature syndromes
Khan F, Khan H, Ullah K, Nawaz S, Abdullah, Khan M, Ahmed S, Ilyas M, Ali A, Ullah I, Sohail A, Hussain S, Ahmad F, Faisal, Sufyan R, Hayat A, Hanif T, Bibi F, Hayat M, Ullah R, Khan I, Ali R, Hasni M, Ali H, Bilal M, Peralta S, Buchert R, Zehri Z, Hassan G, Liaqat K, Zahid M, Shah K, Mikitie O, Haack T, Ji W, Lakhani S, Ansar M, Ahmad W. Clinical and genetic investigation of 14 families with various forms of short stature syndromes. Clinical Genetics 2024 PMID: 38774940, DOI: 10.1111/cge.14550.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSyndromic forms of short statureFamilies of Pakistani originDisease-causing gene variantsSyndromic formsWhole-exome sequencingSequence variantsHomozygosity mappingIdentified genesExome sequencingAutosomal dominant mannerSanger sequencingXRCC4 geneMutation spectrumGenetic etiologyGenetic investigationsLethal defectShort statureGene variantsGenesDominant mannerReduced growthShort stature syndromeHeterogeneous group of disordersSequenceGroup of disordersAP2A2 mutation and defective endocytosis in a Malian family with hereditary spastic paraplegia
Diarra S, Ghosh S, Cissé L, Coulibaly T, Yalcouyé A, Harmison G, Diallo S, Diallo S, Coulibaly O, Schindler A, Cissé C, Maiga A, Bamba S, Samassekou O, Khokha M, Mis E, Lakhani S, Donovan F, Jacobson S, Blackstone C, Guinto C, Landouré G, Bonifacino J, Fischbeck K, Grunseich C. AP2A2 mutation and defective endocytosis in a Malian family with hereditary spastic paraplegia. Neurobiology Of Disease 2024, 198: 106537. PMID: 38772452, PMCID: PMC11209852, DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHereditary spastic paraplegiaPatient-derived neuronsAdaptor proteinEndocytosis of transferrin receptorsSpastic paraplegiaXenopus tropicalis tadpolesNeuronal cellsHomozygous missense variantWhole-exome sequencingMalian familyComplicated hereditary spastic paraplegiaMissense variantsExome sequencingAccessory proteinsGroup of neurogenetic disordersDefective endocytosisWestern blot analysisProgressive lower extremity spasticityGenetic diagnosisGenetic testingBlot analysisAP2A2Neurological evaluationFrog modelEndocytosis
2023
Sequence variants in different genes underlying Bardet-Biedl syndrome in four consanguineous families
Ali A, Abdullah, Bilal M, Mis E, Lakhani S, Ahmad W, Ullah I. Sequence variants in different genes underlying Bardet-Biedl syndrome in four consanguineous families. Molecular Biology Reports 2023, 50: 9963-9970. PMID: 37897612, DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08816-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUnique inheritance patternConsanguineous familyPakistani consanguineous familyMKK genesDifferent genesBBS7 geneBardet-Biedl syndromeWhole-exome sequencingRod-cone dystrophyBBS genesGenesCompound heterozygous variantsNovel homozygous variantHeterogeneous congenital disorderInheritance patternRelated phenotypesExome sequencingClinical manifestationsMutational screeningRenal abnormalitiesMutation spectrumCognitive impairmentHeterozygous variantsPakistani populationHomozygous variantVariable CD18 expression in a 22‐year‐old female with leukocyte adhesion deficiency I: Clinical case and literature review
Bondarenko A, Boyarchuk O, Sakovich I, Polyakova E, Migas A, Kupchinskaya A, Opalinska A, Reich A, Volianska L, Hilfanova A, Lapiy F, Chernyshova L, Volokha A, Zabara D, Belevtsev M, Shman T, Kukharenko L, Goltsev M, Dubouskaya T, Hancharou A, Ji W, Lakhani S, Lucas C, Aleinikova O, Sharapova S. Variable CD18 expression in a 22‐year‐old female with leukocyte adhesion deficiency I: Clinical case and literature review. Clinical Case Reports 2023, 11: e7791. PMID: 37601427, PMCID: PMC10432584, DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.7791.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCD18 expressionLAD-1Effector cytotoxic T cellsPyoderma gangrenosum-like lesionsHematopoietic stem cell transplantationGangrenosum-like lesionsRespiratory tract infectionsStem cell transplantationInflammatory skin diseaseCytotoxic T cellsImmune system imbalanceType 1 deficiencyYears of ageLeukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) IWhole-exome sequencingAutosomal recessive disorderAutoinflammatory complicationsInfectious manifestationsTract infectionsCell transplantationRare conditionT cellsOral cavitySkin diseasesClinical casesCFAP45, a heterotaxy and congenital heart disease gene, affects cilia stability
Deniz E, Pasha M, Guerra M, Viviano S, Ji W, Konstantino M, Jeffries L, Lakhani S, Medne L, Skraban C, Krantz I, Khokha M. CFAP45, a heterotaxy and congenital heart disease gene, affects cilia stability. Developmental Biology 2023, 499: 75-88. PMID: 37172641, PMCID: PMC10373286, DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2023.04.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft-right organizerCilia stabilityLeft-right patterningCongenital heart disease genesApical surfaceCell apical surfaceLive confocal imagingLeftward fluid flowHeart disease genesRecessive missense mutationLethal birth defectMotile monociliaProtein familyEarly embryogenesisMulticiliated cellsCiliary axonemeDisease genesFrog embryosGenetic underpinningsWhole-exome sequencingMissense mutationsConfocal imagingEmbryosCiliaCongenital heart disease
2021
Functional testing for variant prioritization in a family with long QT syndrome
Najari Beidokhti M, Bertalovitz AC, Ji W, McCormack J, Jeffries L, Sempou E, Khokha MK, McDonald TV, Lakhani SA. Functional testing for variant prioritization in a family with long QT syndrome. Molecular Genetics And Genomics 2021, 296: 823-836. PMID: 33876311, DOI: 10.1007/s00438-021-01780-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDNA Mutational AnalysisElectrocardiographyERG1 Potassium ChannelExome SequencingFamilyFemaleGenetic TestingHeart Function TestsHEK293 CellsHumansKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelLong QT SyndromeMiddle AgedMutationPedigreePhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesConceptsWhole-exome sequencingFunctional characterizationSilico analysisPrecise genetic etiologyHeterologous expression systemNext-generation sequencing platformsNovel genetic variantsDeleterious phenotypesFunction phenotypesExpression systemSequencing platformsSecond individualHeritable diseaseVariant prioritizationGenetic variantsLong QT syndromeExome sequencingGenetic etiologyGenetic settingClinical genetics settingPhenotypeFamilyGene panelFamily membersVariants
2020
Novel compound heterozygous variants in NHLRC2 in a patient with FINCA syndrome
Brodsky NN, Boyarchuk O, Kovalchuk T, Hariyan T, Rice A, Ji W, Khokha M, Lakhani S, Lucas CL. Novel compound heterozygous variants in NHLRC2 in a patient with FINCA syndrome. Journal Of Human Genetics 2020, 65: 911-915. PMID: 32435055, DOI: 10.1038/s10038-020-0776-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAngiomatosisBrain NeoplasmsCardiomegalyChild, PreschoolExome SequencingFibrosisHeterozygoteHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung DiseasesMaleModels, MolecularNeurodegenerative DiseasesPedigreePoint MutationProtein ConformationProtein DomainsSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Amino AcidSyndromeConceptsWhole-exome sequencingNovel compound heterozygous variantsCompound heterozygous variantsUkrainian patientsClinical featuresNovel variantsNew patientsHealthy humansCompound heterozygous combinationPatientsHeterozygous variantsSyndromeFinnish childrenNHLRC2Sanger sequencingFibrosisDiseaseGnomAD databaseN-terminal thioredoxinCentral regulatorVariantsNeurodegeneration
2019
Siblings with lethal primary pulmonary hypoplasia and compound heterozygous variants in the AARS2 gene: further delineation of the phenotypic spectrum
Kiraly-Borri C, Jevon G, Ji W, Jeffries L, Ricciardi JL, Konstantino M, Ackerman KG, Lakhani SA. Siblings with lethal primary pulmonary hypoplasia and compound heterozygous variants in the AARS2 gene: further delineation of the phenotypic spectrum. Molecular Case Studies 2019, 5: a003699. PMID: 30819764, PMCID: PMC6549552, DOI: 10.1101/mcs.a003699.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary pulmonary hypoplasiaPulmonary hypoplasiaPhenotypic spectrumEvidence of cardiomyopathyPremature ovarian insufficiencyAbsence of cardiomyopathyCompound heterozygous variantsWhole-exome sequencingOvarian insufficiencyAARS2 geneCompound HeterozygousHeterozygous variantsCardiomyopathyNewborn siblingsCarrier statusFurther delineationHypoplasiaUnaffected siblingsMitochondrial cardiomyopathySiblingsFirst reportLeukoencephalopathy