2024
Microbe Profile: Bacteriophage ϕ6: a model for segmented RNA viruses and the evolutionary consequences of viral ‘sex’
Turner P, Chao L. Microbe Profile: Bacteriophage ϕ6: a model for segmented RNA viruses and the evolutionary consequences of viral ‘sex’. Microbiology 2024, 170: 001467. PMID: 39046321, PMCID: PMC11316545, DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.001467.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEukaryotic virusesHost-pathogen interactionsEvolution of sexDsRNA virusesEvolutionary consequencesSegment reassortmentBacterial virusesRNA virusesRate of adaptationMutation ratePhenotypic complexityMutation loadLipid envelopeBacteriophageReassortmentRNAMutationsVirusMolecular modelingDsRNAExperimental systemGeneticsTraitsHostReplication
2023
Cheating leads to the evolution of multipartite viruses
Leeks A, Young P, Turner P, Wild G, West S. Cheating leads to the evolution of multipartite viruses. PLOS Biology 2023, 21: e3002092. PMID: 37093882, PMCID: PMC10159356, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002092.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Effects of historical co‐infection on host shift abilities of exploitative and competitive viruses
Singhal S, Turner P. Effects of historical co‐infection on host shift abilities of exploitative and competitive viruses. Evolution 2021, 75: 1878-1888. PMID: 33969482, DOI: 10.1111/evo.14263.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNovel hostRNA viral pathogensHost population densityViral growthPhage genotypesCo-infecting virusesHost specificityIntracellular competitionHost exploitationHost genotypeEcological historyOriginal hostInfected bacteriaRNA bacteriophagesRapid evolutionEmergence potentialHostGrowth curvesPopulation densityEquivalent growthViral pathogensClonesInfectivity differencesGenotypesCompetitive viruses
2020
Experimental Evolution of Human Rhinovirus Strains Adapting to Mouse Cells
Wasik B, Wasik B, Foxman E, Iwasaki A, Turner P. Experimental Evolution of Human Rhinovirus Strains Adapting to Mouse Cells. Genetic And Evolutionary Computation 2020, 145-157. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-39831-6_12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMouse cellsIdentical selection pressuresExperimental evolution studiesLaboratory tissue cultureCommon cold illnessesViral capsid geneMolecular divergenceExperimental evolutionReplication genesSelection pressureRelated populationsGenetic changesRNA virusesHuman rhinovirus strainsCapsid geneEvolution studiesRV-1BInnate immunityGenesTissue cultureDifferent strainsCellsLA-4 cellsHostMouse host
2015
Rate of novel host invasion affects adaptability of evolving RNA virus lineages
Morley VJ, Mendiola SY, Turner PE. Rate of novel host invasion affects adaptability of evolving RNA virus lineages. Proceedings Of The Royal Society B 2015, 282: 20150801. PMID: 26246544, PMCID: PMC4632612, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2015.0801.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNovel hostHost cell typesHost invasionCell typesVirus lineagesVirus populationsGenomic outcomesEnvironmental turnoverTissue culture environmentAbility of virusesHost typeRNA virusesConsensus sequencingInfluences adaptationLineagesGradual invasionHostHistorical contingencyMolecular substitutionDifferent genotypesAdaptive changesInvasionRapid shiftVirusSequencing
2011
High-throughput analysis of growth differences among phage strains
Turner PE, Draghi JA, Wilpiszeski R. High-throughput analysis of growth differences among phage strains. Journal Of Microbiological Methods 2011, 88: 117-121. PMID: 22101310, DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2011.10.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFitness differencesHigh-throughput analysisGrowth differencesPhage strainsAbsolute fitnessHigh-throughput methodBacterial hostsPhage growthGenotype rankingsPhi 6Phage phi 6Bacterial strainsThroughput methodViral growthVirus strainsBacterial growth curveHostBacteriophage strainsStrainsGrowthVitro methodGrowth curvesTraitsPhagesThroughput analysis
2010
ROLE OF EVOLVED HOST BREADTH IN THE INITIAL EMERGENCE OF AN RNA VIRUS
Turner PE, Morales NM, Alto BW, Remold SK. ROLE OF EVOLVED HOST BREADTH IN THE INITIAL EMERGENCE OF AN RNA VIRUS. Evolution 2010, 64: 3273-3286. PMID: 20633045, DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01051.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost breadthNew hostHost growthPathogen emergenceDirect selectionVesicular stomatitis virus populationsType of selectionHost shiftsPhenotypic plasticityNiche breadthSpecialist virusesHost colonizationIndirect selectionDifferent hostsPopulation varianceRNA virusesPathogen infectiousnessGeneralistsVirus populationsHostEnvironmental robustnessFortuitous changesPopulation growthGrowthVirus
2009
Consequences of host adaptation for performance of vesicular stomatitis virus in novel thermal environments
Alto B, Turner P. Consequences of host adaptation for performance of vesicular stomatitis virus in novel thermal environments. Evolutionary Ecology 2009, 24: 299-315. DOI: 10.1007/s10682-009-9307-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHost adaptationVesicular stomatitis virusRNA virusesNovel thermal environmentThermal reaction normsStomatitis virusGeneralist traitsHost generalistsFitness traitsNiche specializationGeneralist organismsSpecies biodiversityReaction normsSelective advantageViral genesGeneralistsMultiple hostsViral proteinsSingle hostTraitsExtreme temperaturesWarm environmentNew environmentHostAdaptation
2006
Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use.
Dennehy JJ, Friedenberg NA, Holt RD, Turner PE. Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use. The American Naturalist 2006, 167: 429-39. PMID: 16673350, DOI: 10.1086/499381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNovel hostHost useNative hostNovel host useNew host speciesHost population growthPhage growth rateGenetic adaptationViral ecologyHost speciesSerial passage experimentsPopulation dynamicsHost bacteriaRNA phagesVirus extinctionHost transmissionViral populationsVirus populationsHostPassage experimentsSpeciesGrowth ratePopulation growthAdaptationEcology
2000
Cost of Host Radiation in an RNA Virus
Turner P, Elena S. Cost of Host Radiation in an RNA Virus. Genetics 2000, 156: 1465-1470. PMID: 11102349, PMCID: PMC1461356, DOI: 10.1093/genetics/156.4.1465.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHost radiationNovel hostVesicular stomatitis virusOriginal hostHost environmentSubstantial fitness gainsMammalian host cellsNovel habitatsMultiple habitatsEcological nichesExperimental populationsFitness gainsWeak selectionHost typeNew hostGenetic materialHost cellsRNA virusesMultiple host typesReduced competitivenessStomatitis virusHabitatsSlow replicationHostFitnessThe Two Faces of Mutation: Extinction and Adaptation in RNA Viruses
Elena S, Miralles R, Cuevas J, Turner P, Moya A. The Two Faces of Mutation: Extinction and Adaptation in RNA Viruses. IUBMB Life 2000, 49: 5-9. PMID: 10772334, DOI: 10.1080/713803585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA virusesPopulation sizeGenetic variabilityDrastic fitness lossFace of mutationCellular DNA replicationHigh genetic variabilityEffects of mutationsLarge population sizesViral population sizeBottleneck eventsGenetic driftFitness lossDNA replicationFitness gainsSegment exchangeDifferent tissuesViral extinctionReplicative intermediatesInfected hostExtinctionMutationsPopulation standpointHostReplication
1998
Sex and the Evolution of Intrahost Competition in RNA Virus φ6
Turner P, Chao L. Sex and the Evolution of Intrahost Competition in RNA Virus φ6. Genetics 1998, 150: 523-532. PMID: 9755186, PMCID: PMC1460345, DOI: 10.1093/genetics/150.2.523.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntrahost competitionLarge sexual populationsLarge asexual populationsRNA virus phi6Absence of sexSame host cellRate of adaptationSexual populationsGenetic conflictSexual reproductionAsexual populationsMore rapid adaptationBeneficial mutationsSame genomeSeparate lineagesExperimental populationsBacterial hostsMultiple bacteriophagesAbility of virusesHost cellsRNA virusesRapid adaptationPseudomonas phaseolicolaPhi6Host