2020
Mechanisms of Nicotine Addiction
Picciotto MR, Kenny PJ. Mechanisms of Nicotine Addiction. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives In Medicine 2020, 11: a039610. PMID: 32341069, PMCID: PMC8091956, DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a039610.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsMembrane-spanning subunitsLigand-gated ion channelsTobacco smokingLung cancerTobacco dependenceExpression of α5Nicotine addictionGene clusterGenetic variationNeuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsΑ-subunitSmoking-associated diseasesΒ-subunitTobacco smoking habitsNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsEffects of nicotineSubunitsProperties of nicotineIon channelsRecent insightsΒ4 subunitΒ2 subunitMammalian brainSmoking habitsCessation agents
2015
Targeting the Noradrenergic System for Gender-Sensitive Medication Development for Tobacco Dependence
Verplaetse TL, Weinberger AH, Smith PH, Cosgrove KP, Mineur YS, Picciotto MR, Mazure CM, McKee SA. Targeting the Noradrenergic System for Gender-Sensitive Medication Development for Tobacco Dependence. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2015, 17: 486-495. PMID: 25762760, PMCID: PMC4432402, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntu280.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmoking cessationNoradrenergic systemClinical evidenceTobacco dependenceNoradrenergic activityMedication developmentPoor smoking cessation outcomesCause of morbiditySmoking cessation outcomesStress reactivitySex-specific mechanismsLower quit ratesNicotine-related reinforcementCurrent medicationsMedication effectivenessNicotine reinforcementCessation outcomesNoradrenergic agentsQuit ratesTreatment strategiesTobacco useNoradrenergic compoundsSmoking outcomesTreatment developmentWomen
2012
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Behaviors Related to Nicotine Addiction
Picciotto MR, Kenny PJ. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Behaviors Related to Nicotine Addiction. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives In Medicine 2012, 3: a012112. PMID: 23143843, PMCID: PMC3530035, DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a012112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMembrane-spanning subunitsLigand-gated ion channelsTobacco smokingLung cancerTobacco dependenceNicotine addictionCHRNB4 gene clusterExpression of α5Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptorsGene clusterSmoking-associated diseasesGenetic variationTobacco smoking habitsEffects of nicotineMolecular mechanismsΑ-subunitProperties of nicotineΒ-subunitNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsSubunitsIon channelsSmoking habitsRecent insightsΒ4 subunitΒ2 subunit
2009
Varenicline Reduces Alcohol Self-Administration in Heavy-Drinking Smokers
McKee SA, Harrison EL, O'Malley SS, Krishnan-Sarin S, Shi J, Tetrault JM, Picciotto MR, Petrakis IL, Estevez N, Balchunas E. Varenicline Reduces Alcohol Self-Administration in Heavy-Drinking Smokers. Biological Psychiatry 2009, 66: 185-190. PMID: 19249750, PMCID: PMC2863311, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.01.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeavy drinking smokersSelf-administration periodAlcohol consumptionPartial nicotinic agonistPlacebo-controlled investigationEffects of vareniclineReduced ethanol intakeAlcohol Self-AdministrationAlcohol use disorderNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsMedication pretreatmentAdverse eventsNumber of drinksPreclinical evidenceAdditional drinkEthanol intakeTobacco dependenceDaily smokersPriming doseVareniclineComorbid disordersNicotinic agonistsUse disordersPriming drinkPotential treatment
2006
Smoking as a complex but critical covariate in neurobiological studies of posttraumatic stress disorders: a review
Rasmusson AM, Picciotto MR, Krishnan-Sarin S. Smoking as a complex but critical covariate in neurobiological studies of posttraumatic stress disorders: a review. Journal Of Psychopharmacology 2006, 20: 693-707. PMID: 16401662, DOI: 10.1177/0269881106060193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderMental health disordersTobacco dependenceSmoking statusHealth disordersStress disorderMental health care providersHealth care providersNovel treatment interventionsClinical research studiesEffective clinical researchPublic health officialsNeurobiological mediatorsPathogenetic mechanismsSmoking ratesTranslational neuroscience perspectiveCare providersConcerned family membersEpidemiological studiesGeneral populationPsychiatric disordersTreatment interventionsClinical researchCritical covariatesHealth officials