2015
Acetylcholine Acts through Nicotinic Receptors to Enhance the Firing Rate of a Subset of Hypocretin Neurons in the Mouse Hypothalamus through Distinct Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms1,2
Zhou WL, Gao XB, Picciotto MR. Acetylcholine Acts through Nicotinic Receptors to Enhance the Firing Rate of a Subset of Hypocretin Neurons in the Mouse Hypothalamus through Distinct Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Mechanisms1,2. ENeuro 2015, 2: eneuro.0052-14.2015. PMID: 26322330, PMCID: PMC4551500, DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0052-14.2015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHypocretin neuronsMiniature EPSCsPostsynaptic nAChRsFiring rateHypocretin/orexin neuronsFrequency of mEPSCsAntagonism of nAChRsPhasic ACh releasePresence of atropineApplication of AChInternal calcium releaseNicotinic acetylcholine receptorsMouse brain slicesOne-thirdAddiction-related behaviorsPresynaptic AChPresynaptic nAChRsOrexin neuronsACh releaseGlutamatergic inputsPostsynaptic modulationPostsynaptic mechanismsMEPSC frequencyTonic activationBrain slices
2012
The Synaptic Adhesion Molecule SynCAM 1 Contributes to Cocaine Effects on Synapse Structure and Psychostimulant Behavior
Giza JI, Jung Y, Jeffrey RA, Neugebauer NM, Picciotto MR, Biederer T. The Synaptic Adhesion Molecule SynCAM 1 Contributes to Cocaine Effects on Synapse Structure and Psychostimulant Behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 38: 628-638. PMID: 23169347, PMCID: PMC3572459, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2012.226.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNucleus accumbensDrugs of abuseSynCAM 1Cocaine effectsSynapse structureMushroom-type spinesExcitatory synapse numberMedium spiny neuronsAddiction-related behaviorsKO miceSpiny neuronsStubby spinesSynapse numberAdhesion molecule proteinsExcitatory synapsesCocaine administrationTrans-synaptic interactionsKnockout micePsychostimulant effectsNAc synapsesStructural remodelingTherapeutic interventionsSynaptic cleftPsychostimulant cocaineSynapse development
2011
The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment
Lori A, Tang Y, O'Malley S, Picciotto MR, Wu R, Conneely KN, Cubells JF. The Galanin Receptor 1 Gene Associates with Tobacco Craving in Smokers Seeking Cessation Treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 36: 1412-1420. PMID: 21430647, PMCID: PMC3096810, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultComputational BiologyFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychological TestsReceptor, Galanin, Type 1Severity of Illness IndexSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderConceptsNicotine dependenceSingle nucleotide polymorphismsUseful therapeutic targetAddiction-related behaviorsFagerström scalePreclinical evidenceCessation treatmentPharmacological treatmentCessation trialCC subjectsTobacco cravingWithdrawal ScaleFTND scoreTC genotypeTherapeutic targetGalaninGene associatesSmokersSmokingBehavioral parametersSeverityGenetic association studiesSubjectsTreatmentScores