2024
Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk patients: an updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Reddy R, Howard J, Reardon M, Thyregod H, Jorgensen T, Toff W, Forrest J, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk patients: an updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. European Heart Journal 2024, 45: ehae666.2456. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.2456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower-risk patientsIndividual patient dataFollow-upNo significant differenceClinical outcomesPairwise random-effects meta-analysesNew-onset atrial fibrillationLong-term clinical outcomesSurgical aortic valve replacementKaplan-Meier survival curvesMeta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsLow-surgical riskMeta-analysesAortic valve reinterventionReconstructed individual patient dataLow surgical riskAortic valve replacementFollow-up durationSevere aortic stenosisMeta-analysisSignificant differenceCox proportional hazards regressionComposite of deathKaplan-Meier plotsLonger-term follow-upTranscatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Women With Small Annuli at Low or Intermediate Surgical Risk
Modine T, Forrest J, Van Mieghem N, Deeb G, Yakubov S, Ali W, Tchétché D, Lam K, Oh J, Huang J, Mehran R, Reardon M. Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Women With Small Annuli at Low or Intermediate Surgical Risk. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2024, 223: 147-155. PMID: 38641189, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.04.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementIntermediate surgical riskValve replacementSurgical riskAortic stenosisTranscatheter aortic valve replacement groupImpact of transcatheter aortic valve replacementSurgical aortic valve replacementMid-term clinical outcomesPatient-prothesis mismatchSmall aortic annulusMidterm clinical outcomesSevere aortic stenosisSelf-expandingEffective orifice areaAll-cause mortalityEvaluated 2 yearsPost hoc analysisRandomized controlled trialsAortic annulusSurgical groupPrimary endpointHemodynamic outcomesClinical outcomes
2023
Impact of aortic valve replacement in symptomatic low-risk patients with less than severe aortic stenosis
Ito S, Laham R, Nkomo V, Forrest J, Reardon M, Little S, Mumtaz M, Gada H, Bajwa T, Langholz D, Heiser J, Chawla A, Jenson B, Attizanni G, Markowitz A, Huang J, Oh J. Impact of aortic valve replacement in symptomatic low-risk patients with less than severe aortic stenosis. Open Heart 2023, 10: e002297. PMID: 37173100, PMCID: PMC10186477, DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2023-002297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere aortic stenosisAortic valve replacementAortic stenosisSymptomatic patientsValve replacementKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary scoreEvolut Low Risk trialSurgical aortic valve replacementLow-risk trialsLow-risk patientsOverall summary scoreRate of deathQuality of lifeDisabling strokeEchocardiographic evidenceIsolated AVRHaemodynamic profileClinical outcomesHaemodynamic outcomesRisk trialsClinical trialsCalcium volumeSummary scoresPatientsCore laboratory measurementsTranscatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk and higher-risk patients: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
Ahmad Y, Howard J, Arnold A, Madhavan M, Cook C, Alu M, Mack M, Reardon M, Thourani V, Kapadia S, Thyregod H, Sondergaard L, Jørgensen T, Toff W, Van Mieghem N, Makkar R, Forrest J, Leon M. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk and higher-risk patients: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: 836-852. PMID: 36660821, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac642.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve implantationHigh-risk patientsLow-risk patientsComposite of deathAortic valve replacementValve replacementMAIN OUTCOMENew-onset atrial fibrillationSignificant differencesRandomized clinical trial dataAcute kidney injuryAortic valve implantationMain clinical outcomesRisk of deathClinical trial dataMajor bleedingKidney injurySecondary endpointsVascular complicationsValve implantationClinical outcomesParavalvular leakRandomized trialsAtrial fibrillation
2022
Site-Level Variation and Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following TAVR in the Evolut Low-Risk Trial
Gada H, Vora AN, Tang GHL, Mumtaz M, Forrest JK, Laham RJ, Yakubov SJ, Deeb GM, Rammohan C, Huang J, Reardon MJ. Site-Level Variation and Predictors of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following TAVR in the Evolut Low-Risk Trial. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine 2022, 47: 48-54. PMID: 36266154, DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2022.10.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementPermanent pacemaker implantationNew permanent pacemaker implantationAortic valve replacementPPI rateValve replacementPacemaker implantationClinical outcomesBenefits of TAVRSelf-expanding transcatheter aortic valve replacementBaseline right bundle branch blockRate of PPIEvolut Low Risk trialSurgical aortic valve replacementRight bundle branch blockLow-risk trialsLeft coronary sinusLow-risk patientsBundle branch blockEvolut valvesCoronary sinusGeneral anesthesiaConduction disordersBranch blockProcedural characteristics
2021
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self‐Expandable Supra‐Annular Valves for Degenerated Surgical Bioprostheses: Insights From Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry
Dallan LAP, Forrest JK, Reardon MJ, Szeto WY, George I, Kodali S, Kleiman NS, Yakubov SJ, Grubb KJ, Liu F, Baeza C, Attizzani GF. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With Self‐Expandable Supra‐Annular Valves for Degenerated Surgical Bioprostheses: Insights From Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e021871. PMID: 34514840, PMCID: PMC8649494, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.021871.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementTranscatheter heart valveSurgical aortic valveTranscatheter Valve Therapy RegistryValve replacementAortic valveParavalvular regurgitationClinical outcomesHeart valvesCardiology Transcatheter Valve Therapy RegistryBackground Transcatheter aortic valve replacementEvolut PRO valveResidual paravalvular regurgitationAortic valve proceduresExcellent clinical outcomesSupra-annular valveValve proceduresEvolut RResults PatientsSurgical bioprosthesesTranscatheter heartClinical eventsEvolut PROHemodynamic performanceOutcomes of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Supra-Annular Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement From the STS/ACC TVT Registry
Tang GHL, Sengupta A, Alexis SL, Bapat VN, Adams DH, Sharma SK, Kini AS, Kodali SK, Ramlawi B, Gada H, Vora AN, Forrest JK, Kaple RK, Liu F, Reardon MJ. Outcomes of Prosthesis-Patient Mismatch Following Supra-Annular Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement From the STS/ACC TVT Registry. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2021, 14: 964-976. PMID: 33958170, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.03.040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere prosthesis-patient mismatchTranscatheter aortic valve replacementProsthesis-patient mismatchDe novo stenosisAortic valve replacementTVT RegistryNovo stenosisValve replacementSTS/ACC TVT RegistryHigh residual gradientPre-procedural factorsLong-term outcomesAortic gradientAortic annulusClinical outcomesSurgical bioprosthesesAdverse outcomesClinical impactPatientsResidual gradientReadmissionRegistryMortalityLinear mixed modelsOutcomes
2020
Impact of Repositioning on Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With a Self-Expandable Valve
Attizzani GF, Dallan LAP, Markowitz A, Yakubov SJ, Deeb GM, Reardon MJ, Forrest JK, Mangi AA, Huang J, Popma JJ. Impact of Repositioning on Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With a Self-Expandable Valve. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2020, 13: 1816-1824. PMID: 32763073, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.04.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisFemaleHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMaleMultidetector Computed TomographyProsthesis DesignRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStrokeTime FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment OutcomeConceptsEvolut RPrimary outcomeValve Academic Research Consortium-2Academic Research Consortium-2Evolut Low Risk trialPrior percutaneous coronary interventionTranscatheter aortic valve replacementEvolut PRO valveLow-risk trialsThoracic Surgeons scoreAortic valve replacementPercutaneous coronary interventionSelf-expandable valvesTranscatheter aortic valveDisabling strokeEvolut valvesSURTAVI trialCause mortalityTrial patientsCoronary interventionSecondary outcomesSurgeons scoreValve replacementClinical outcomesAortic valve
2016
Relationship of Annular Sizing Using Multidetector Computed Tomographic Imaging and Clinical Outcomes After Self-Expanding CoreValve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Popma JJ, Gleason TG, Yakubov SJ, Harrison JK, Forrest JK, Maini B, Ruiz CE, Pinto DS, Costa M, Resar J, Conte J, Crestanello J, Chang Y, Oh JK, Reardon MJ, Adams DH. Relationship of Annular Sizing Using Multidetector Computed Tomographic Imaging and Clinical Outcomes After Self-Expanding CoreValve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions 2016, 9: e003282. PMID: 27369803, DOI: 10.1161/circinterventions.115.003282.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsAortic ValveAortic Valve InsufficiencyAortic Valve StenosisClinical Decision-MakingDecision Support TechniquesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansMaleMultidetector Computed TomographyPatient SelectionPractice Guidelines as TopicPredictive Value of TestsProsthesis DesignRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsParavalvular aortic regurgitationSevere paravalvular aortic regurgitationSevere aortic stenosisAortic regurgitationValve replacementAortic stenosisClinical outcomesCoreValve transcatheter aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementSuboptimal surgical candidatesAortic valve replacementClinical end pointsTranscatheter valve replacementTranscatheter heart valve (THV) sizeLower ratesHigher DARPreprocedural multidetectorSurgical candidatesClinical eventsRegurgitationEchocardiographic laboratoryPatientsValve sizeAnnulus perimeterTHV sizing
2015
Comparison of Inhospital Outcomes and Hospitalization Costs of Peripheral Angioplasty and Endovascular Stenting
Panaich SS, Arora S, Patel N, Patel NJ, Lahewala S, Solanki S, Manvar S, Savani C, Jhamnani S, Singh V, Patel SV, Thakkar B, Patel A, Deshmukh A, Chothani A, Bhatt P, Savani GT, Patel J, Mavani K, Bhimani R, Tripathi B, Mohamad T, Remetz MS, Curtis JP, Attaran RR, Grines C, Mena CI, Cleman M, Forrest JK, Badheka AO. Comparison of Inhospital Outcomes and Hospitalization Costs of Peripheral Angioplasty and Endovascular Stenting. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2015, 116: 634-641. PMID: 26096999, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.05.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLower amputation ratesInhospital mortalityPostprocedural complicationsHospitalization costsEndovascular stentingAmputation rateUtilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample databaseTwo-level hierarchical multivariateNationwide Inpatient Sample databaseComposite end pointPeripheral arterial diseaseHigher hospitalization costsAppropriate International ClassificationPeripheral endovascular interventionsInhospital outcomesSecondary outcomesPeripheral angioplastyPrimary outcomeArterial diseaseClinical outcomesStudy cohortNinth RevisionPatency ratesEndovascular interventionAngioplasty
2013
Evaluation of XIENCE V Everolimus-Eluting and Taxus Express2 Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stents in Patients With Jailed Side Branches From the SPIRIT IV Trial at 2 Years
Forrest JK, Lansky AJ, Meller SM, Hou L, Sood P, Applegate RJ, Wang JC, Skelding KA, Shah A, Kereiakes DJ, Sudhir K, Cristea E, Yaqub M, Stone GW. Evaluation of XIENCE V Everolimus-Eluting and Taxus Express2 Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stents in Patients With Jailed Side Branches From the SPIRIT IV Trial at 2 Years. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2013, 111: 1580-1586. PMID: 23499270, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.330.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSPIRIT IV trialMajor adverse cardiac eventsAdverse cardiac eventsClinical outcomesXIENCE VTarget lesionsCardiac eventsNovo native coronary artery lesionsIschemia-driven target vessel revascularizationTwo-year clinical outcomesNative coronary artery lesionsSPIRIT IIISide branchesXIENCE V EverolimusTarget lesion failureTarget vessel revascularizationCoronary artery lesionsPercutaneous coronary interventionSuperior clinical outcomesTreatment of patientsCoronary stent systemDrug-eluting stentsDiverse patient populationsEverolimus-ElutingSPIRIT IV