2024
Integration policies shape ethnic-racial majorities’ threat reactions to increasing diversity
Kende J, Jacobs D, Green E, Tropp L, Huo Y, Dovidio J, Jiménez T, Schildkraut D, Klein O. Integration policies shape ethnic-racial majorities’ threat reactions to increasing diversity. Science Advances 2024, 10: eadk8556. PMID: 38809972, PMCID: PMC11135425, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk8556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecondary analysis of survey dataAnalysis of survey dataFeelings of threatIncreasing diversityIntegration policiesPolicy contextThreat perceptionRacial diversitySurvey dataMinority positionWhite American participantsPolicyEuropean countriesThreat reactionsMajor participantsLesser threatAttitude of nationalismUnited StatesAmerican participantsThreatImmigrantsSecondary analysisNarrativesCountriesParticipantsThe Implications of PrEP Use, Condom Use, and Partner Viral Load Status for Openness to Serodifferent Partnering Among US Sexual Minority Men (SMM)
Kalwicz D, Rao S, Modrakovic D, Zea M, Dovidio J, Eaton L, Holt M, MacGibbon J, Zaheer M, Garner A, Calabrese S. The Implications of PrEP Use, Condom Use, and Partner Viral Load Status for Openness to Serodifferent Partnering Among US Sexual Minority Men (SMM). AIDS And Behavior 2024, 28: 524-534. PMID: 38329558, PMCID: PMC10999131, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04241-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsViral load statusSexual minority menUndetectable viral loadSerodifferent partnersPrEP statusViral loadPrEP usersSexual scenariosCondom useEffect of condom useHIV-negative sexual minority menOnline survey studyPrEP useBetween-subject variabilityMeasures ANCOVAGreater opennessMinority menPrEPCondomSexual partnershipsSurvey studyBackground characteristicsANCOVAThe Potential Role of Undetectable = Untransmittable (U = U) in Reducing HIV Stigma among Sexual Minority Men in the US
Calabrese S, Kalwicz D, Zaheer M, Dovidio J, Garner A, Zea M, Treloar C, Holt M, Smith A, MacGibbon J, Modrakovic D, Rao S, Eaton L. The Potential Role of Undetectable = Untransmittable (U = U) in Reducing HIV Stigma among Sexual Minority Men in the US. AIDS And Behavior 2024, 28: 741-757. PMID: 38285293, PMCID: PMC11043859, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04263-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReduce HIV stigmaHIV stigmaDestigmatizing potentialNon-Hispanic whitesHIV transmission riskCross-sectional studyPercentage of participantsStigma dimensionsStigmatizing beliefsSexual minority menHIV discriminationStigmaUndetectable viral loadMinority menHIVParticipantsEngage peoplePositive feelingsTransmission riskMenPeopleInformation messagesScientific underpinningsViral loadIntervention
2023
Ingroup love, outgroup hate, and the gateway group effect: Comparing the direct and indirect impact of dual versus single identification
Levy A, Galinsky A, Nguyen C, Saguy T, Ikizer E, Dovidio J. Ingroup love, outgroup hate, and the gateway group effect: Comparing the direct and indirect impact of dual versus single identification. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0287631. PMID: 37585360, PMCID: PMC10431672, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe impact of neighborhoods and friendships on interracial anxiety among medical students and residents: A report from the medical student CHANGES study
Plaisime M, Jipguep‐Akhtar M, Locascio J, Belcher H, Hardeman R, Picho‐Kiroga K, Perry S, Phelan S, van Ryn M, Dovidio J. The impact of neighborhoods and friendships on interracial anxiety among medical students and residents: A report from the medical student CHANGES study. Health Services Research 2023, 58: 229-237. PMID: 37312013, PMCID: PMC10339166, DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTargeted social marketing of PrEP and the stigmatization of black sexual minority men
Calabrese S, Kalwicz D, Dovidio J, Rao S, Modrakovic D, Boone C, Magnus M, Kharfen M, Patel V, Zea M. Targeted social marketing of PrEP and the stigmatization of black sexual minority men. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0285329. PMID: 37167318, PMCID: PMC10174512, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285329.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack sexual minority menSexual minority menFocus group participantsPrEP stigmaGroup participantsSubject comparisonsMinority menLongitudinal online surveyHIV incidenceGroup comparisonsPrEPMore stigmatizingParticipantsMenFocus groupsMinimal effectStigmaGroupTargeted Social MarketingOnline surveyHIVInteraction effectsSocial marketingSocial marketing initiativesCultural threat perceptions predict violent extremism via need for cognitive closure
Obaidi M, Anjum G, Bierwiaczonek K, Dovidio J, Ozer S, Kunst J. Cultural threat perceptions predict violent extremism via need for cognitive closure. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2023, 120: e2213874120. PMID: 37155886, PMCID: PMC10194010, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2213874120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient and Health Care Professional Perspectives on Stigma in Integrated Behavioral Health: Barriers and Recommendations
Phelan S, Salinas M, Pankey T, Cummings G, Allen J, Waniger A, Miller N, Lebow J, Dovidio J, van Ryn M, Doubeni C. Patient and Health Care Professional Perspectives on Stigma in Integrated Behavioral Health: Barriers and Recommendations. The Annals Of Family Medicine 2023, 21: s56-s60. PMID: 36849477, PMCID: PMC9970680, DOI: 10.1370/afm.2924.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care professionalsCare professionalsMental healthHealth care professionals' perspectivesBehavioral healthMental health care servicesPrimary care settingOpinions of patientsPhysical health carePatient-centered communicationHealth care servicesIntegrated Behavioral HealthMental health discussionsMental illness stigmaPrimary careCare settingsPatientsSources of stigmaCare servicesExperiences of stigmaHealth discussionsPerceptions of stigmaIllness stigmaHealth carePrior year‘There are people like me who will see that, and it will just wash over them’: Black sexual minority men’s perspectives on messaging in PrEP visual advertisements
Kalwicz D, Rao S, Modrakovic D, Zea M, Dovidio J, Magnus M, Kharfen M, Patel V, Calabrese S. ‘There are people like me who will see that, and it will just wash over them’: Black sexual minority men’s perspectives on messaging in PrEP visual advertisements. Culture Health & Sexuality 2023, 25: 1371-1386. PMID: 36598172, PMCID: PMC10318116, DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2022.2157491.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlack sexual minority menPublic health campaignsSexual minority menPrEP useHealth campaignsMinority menPre-exposure prophylaxisPrEP awarenessPublic health crisisPrEP informationHigh incidencePrEPMenHIVHealth crisisCondomsFocus groupsPromotional messagingMen's perspectivesPrimary themesAcceptabilityProphylaxisIncidence
2022
“Let’s Be a Person to Person and Have a Genuine Conversation”: Comparing Perspectives on PrEP and Sexual Health Communication Between Black Sexual Minority Men and Healthcare Providers
Calabrese SK, Rao S, Eldahan AI, Tekeste M, Modrakovic D, Dangaran D, Boone CA, Underhill K, Krakower DS, Mayer KH, Hansen NB, Kershaw TS, Magnus M, Betancourt JR, Dovidio JF. “Let’s Be a Person to Person and Have a Genuine Conversation”: Comparing Perspectives on PrEP and Sexual Health Communication Between Black Sexual Minority Men and Healthcare Providers. Archives Of Sexual Behavior 2022, 51: 2583-2601. PMID: 35790614, PMCID: PMC10040304, DOI: 10.1007/s10508-021-02213-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient-provider communicationBlack sexual minority menSexual minority menHIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis AwarenessHealthcare providersPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) awarenessProvider preferencesSexual health conversationsSexual health communicationCommunity healthcare providersMinority menUS healthcare systemPrEP accessPatient preferencesHealth conversationsFocus groupsSexual healthcarePatient comfortProviders' perceptionsSexual healthQualitative focus groupsPatientsPrEPHealthcare systemHealth communicationImplicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem
Greenwald A, Dasgupta N, Dovidio J, Kang J, Moss-Racusin C, Teachman B. Implicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem. Psychological Science In The Public Interest 2022, 23: 7-40. PMID: 35587951, PMCID: PMC9121529, DOI: 10.1177/15291006211070781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplicit biasesImplicit bias measuresDiscriminatory outcomesIndividual treatment interventionsConscious awarenessReview of researchLine of workDiscriminatory biasDiscriminatory judgmentsTreatment interventionsTraining programBiasesCausal roleIndividual actorsSystemic biasesSocial scientistsBiasJudgmentsBeliefsDiscriminationInterventionTurnOutcomesMeasuresAwarenessCategorizing a Face and Facing a Category: The Constructive Impacts of Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Racial Categorization
Levy A, Nguyen C, Slepian M, Gaither S, Pauker K, Dovidio J. Categorizing a Face and Facing a Category: The Constructive Impacts of Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Racial Categorization. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2022, 49: 910-924. PMID: 35383507, DOI: 10.1177/01461672221084537.Peer-Reviewed Original Research“Master” of None: Institutional Language Change Linked to Reduced Gender Bias
Bailey A, Dovidio J, LaFrance M. “Master” of None: Institutional Language Change Linked to Reduced Gender Bias. Journal Of Experimental Psychology Applied 2022, 28: 237-248. PMID: 34014722, DOI: 10.1037/xap0000326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLanguage policy changeGeneric languageLanguage policesIncidence of menLanguage changeFace recognition taskActual menMale exemplarsLanguageGender biasGender inequityRecognition taskMore exemplarsLeadership rolesYale UniversityApplied contextExemplarsGeneric termMemoryPrevious experimental researchMindStudentsRange of processesReal-world policiesMen
2021
Best research practices for using the Implicit Association Test
Greenwald A, Brendl M, Cai H, Cvencek D, Dovidio J, Friese M, Hahn A, Hehman E, Hofmann W, Hughes S, Hussey I, Jordan C, Kirby T, Lai C, Lang J, Lindgren K, Maison D, Ostafin B, Rae J, Ratliff K, Spruyt A, Wiers R. Best research practices for using the Implicit Association Test. Behavior Research Methods 2021, 54: 1161-1180. PMID: 34519017, PMCID: PMC9170636, DOI: 10.3758/s13428-021-01624-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchKnowledge About Individuals’ Interracial Friendships Is Systematically Associated With Mental Representations of Race, Traits, and Group Solidarity
Kunst J, Onyeador I, Dovidio J. Knowledge About Individuals’ Interracial Friendships Is Systematically Associated With Mental Representations of Race, Traits, and Group Solidarity. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2021, 48: 718-734. PMID: 34148457, PMCID: PMC9066664, DOI: 10.1177/01461672211024118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIndividual variation in role construal predicts responses to third-party biases in hiring contexts
Vial A, Bosak J, Flood P, Dovidio J. Individual variation in role construal predicts responses to third-party biases in hiring contexts. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0244393. PMID: 33534837, PMCID: PMC7857582, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPre-existing beliefsStudy 2Presence of cuesFemale job candidatesRole demandsStudy 1Job candidatesHR professionalsBias influencesPreliminary evidencePractical implicationsEndorsementIndividual variationActor perspectiveBiasesLower preferenceGroup characteristicsEmployment discriminationManager roleContextCuesProfessionalsBiasPerspectiveAccommodation
2020
Ambivalent Effects of Positive Contact Between Women and Men on Collective Actions for Women’s Rights
Vázquez A, López-Rodríguez L, Gómez Á, Dovidio J. Ambivalent Effects of Positive Contact Between Women and Men on Collective Actions for Women’s Rights. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2020, 47: 1358-1373. PMID: 33272116, DOI: 10.1177/0146167220974162.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion Malleability Beliefs and Coping With the College Transition
Kneeland E, Dovidio J. Emotion Malleability Beliefs and Coping With the College Transition. Emotion 2020, 20: 452-461. PMID: 30702309, DOI: 10.1037/emo0000559.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotion malleability beliefsMalleability beliefsEmotion regulationCognitive reappraisalEmotion regulation strategiesStudents’ beliefsFirst-year students' beliefsMental health adjustmentFirst-year college studentsSelf-report questionnairesMalleable viewRegulation strategiesStressful transitionHealth adjustmentCollege transitionLess depressionCollege studentsMental healthFall semesterEmotionsRuminationBeliefsFirst-year studentsCurrent studyLess use
2019
Emotion Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Experiences in Daily Life
Kneeland E, Goodman F, Dovidio J. Emotion Beliefs, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Experiences in Daily Life. Behavior Therapy 2019, 51: 728-738. PMID: 32800301, DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeast moderate symptomsEmotion regulationMalleable beliefsNegative affectEmotional experienceUpsetting eventEmotion malleability beliefsEmotion regulation effortsDaily lifeCurrent studyCognitive reappraisalEmotion beliefsMalleability beliefsEmotionsRegulation effortsDaily eventsEmotional landscapeBeliefsAffectMalleabilityDepressionModerate symptomsIndividualsExperienceSymptomsFusion with political leaders predicts willingness to persecute immigrants and political opponents
Kunst J, Dovidio J, Thomsen L. Fusion with political leaders predicts willingness to persecute immigrants and political opponents. Nature Human Behaviour 2019, 3: 1180-1189. PMID: 31477913, DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0708-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolitical leadersUS presidential electionCritical future researchPolitical violencePolitical movementsElection resultsPolitical opponentsTrump’s followersPresidential electionDonald TrumpUS borderRelative deprivationTrumpElectionsImmigrantsVisceral feelingLeadersWillingnessFuture researchViolencePartisansMuslimsFollowersPersecutionOpponents