2024
Integration policies shape ethnic-racial majorities’ threat reactions to increasing diversity
Kende J, Jacobs D, Green E, Tropp L, Huo Y, Dovidio J, Jiménez T, Schildkraut D, Klein O. Integration policies shape ethnic-racial majorities’ threat reactions to increasing diversity. Science Advances 2024, 10: eadk8556. PMID: 38809972, PMCID: PMC11135425, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk8556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecondary analysis of survey dataAnalysis of survey dataFeelings of threatIncreasing diversityIntegration policiesPolicy contextThreat perceptionRacial diversitySurvey dataMinority positionWhite American participantsPolicyEuropean countriesThreat reactionsMajor participantsLesser threatAttitude of nationalismUnited StatesAmerican participantsThreatImmigrantsSecondary analysisNarrativesCountriesParticipants
2023
The impact of neighborhoods and friendships on interracial anxiety among medical students and residents: A report from the medical student CHANGES study
Plaisime M, Jipguep‐Akhtar M, Locascio J, Belcher H, Hardeman R, Picho‐Kiroga K, Perry S, Phelan S, van Ryn M, Dovidio J. The impact of neighborhoods and friendships on interracial anxiety among medical students and residents: A report from the medical student CHANGES study. Health Services Research 2023, 58: 229-237. PMID: 37312013, PMCID: PMC10339166, DOI: 10.1111/1475-6773.14191.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnxietyChildFriendsHumansInternship and ResidencyRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesStudents, Medical
2022
Implicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem
Greenwald A, Dasgupta N, Dovidio J, Kang J, Moss-Racusin C, Teachman B. Implicit-Bias Remedies: Treating Discriminatory Bias as a Public-Health Problem. Psychological Science In The Public Interest 2022, 23: 7-40. PMID: 35587951, PMCID: PMC9121529, DOI: 10.1177/15291006211070781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImplicit biasesImplicit bias measuresDiscriminatory outcomesIndividual treatment interventionsConscious awarenessReview of researchLine of workDiscriminatory biasDiscriminatory judgmentsTreatment interventionsTraining programBiasesCausal roleIndividual actorsSystemic biasesSocial scientistsBiasJudgmentsBeliefsDiscriminationInterventionTurnOutcomesMeasuresAwarenessCategorizing a Face and Facing a Category: The Constructive Impacts of Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Racial Categorization
Levy A, Nguyen C, Slepian M, Gaither S, Pauker K, Dovidio J. Categorizing a Face and Facing a Category: The Constructive Impacts of Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Racial Categorization. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2022, 49: 910-924. PMID: 35383507, DOI: 10.1177/01461672221084537.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Knowledge About Individuals’ Interracial Friendships Is Systematically Associated With Mental Representations of Race, Traits, and Group Solidarity
Kunst J, Onyeador I, Dovidio J. Knowledge About Individuals’ Interracial Friendships Is Systematically Associated With Mental Representations of Race, Traits, and Group Solidarity. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2021, 48: 718-734. PMID: 34148457, PMCID: PMC9066664, DOI: 10.1177/01461672211024118.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
Implicit and explicit weight bias in a national sample of 4,732 medical students: The medical student CHANGES study
Phelan S, Dovidio J, Puhl R, Burgess D, Nelson D, Yeazel M, Hardeman R, Perry S, van Ryn M. Implicit and explicit weight bias in a national sample of 4,732 medical students: The medical student CHANGES study. Obesity 2014, 22: 1201-1208. PMID: 24375989, PMCID: PMC3968216, DOI: 10.1002/oby.20687.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExplicit weight biasWeight biasExplicit biasAnti-Fat Attitudes TestMedical Student CHANGE StudyImplicit Association TestImplicit weight biasImplications of biasesStudent factorsNational sampleExplicit attitudesLarge national sampleWeight biasesBias scoresAttitudes TestRacial minoritiesAssociation TestLongitudinal studyFeeling thermometerYear medical studentsFuture researchMedical studentsTest interventionsBiasesStudents
2013
Responses to Endorsement of Commonality by Ingroup and Outgroup Members: The Roles of Group Representation and Threat
Gómez Á, Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Fernández S, Vázquez A. Responses to Endorsement of Commonality by Ingroup and Outgroup Members: The Roles of Group Representation and Threat. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin 2013, 39: 419-431. PMID: 23456560, DOI: 10.1177/0146167213475366.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOne-group representationPositive intergroup orientationsIntergroup orientationsOutgroup membersCommon identityIngroup membersSymbolic threatExperiment 1Experiment 2Positive orientationIngroupSocial normsEndorsementRepresentationIdentityOrientationThreatMembersCommonalitiesGroup representationsNorms
2008
The Fragility of Intergroup Relations
Pearson A, West T, Dovidio J, Powers S, Buck R, Henning R. The Fragility of Intergroup Relations. Psychological Science 2008, 19: 1272-1279. PMID: 19121137, DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02236.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntergroup contactIntergroup interactionsPositive intergroup contactIntergroup relationsIntergroup communicationGreater anxietyDyadic conversationsLess anxietyDelay conditionsTemporal disruptionReal-time conversationsAnxietyPractical implicationsEthnic majorityAudiovisual feedbackLatino participantsDyadsSocial dynamicsConversationMinority groupsLess interestDisengagementIntergroupParticipantsDynamic processStigma and prejudice: One animal or two?
Phelan J, Link B, Dovidio J. Stigma and prejudice: One animal or two? Social Science & Medicine 2008, 67: 358-367. PMID: 18524444, PMCID: PMC4007574, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.022.Peer-Reviewed Original Research